read_cpuid_id() in arch/arm/kernel/setup.c

Russell King - ARM Linux linux at arm.linux.org.uk
Fri Mar 13 09:45:46 PDT 2015


On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 05:39:23PM +0100, Mason wrote:
> Good point. I hadn't thought of that.
> 
> Do you know the latency of an mrc instruction? (compared to a mov)

Not offhand.  It'll be different for different CPUs, but it's probably
not far off mov.

> >It seems that GCC 4.7.4 optimises better than Linaro's 4.9.3.  In fact,
> >it looks like Linaro's 4.9.3 is rather buggy as far as optimisation
> >goes.
> >
> >Later compilers aren't always better.
> 
> I did NOT expect that. Compiler optimizations passes are so fragile.

You're learning :)

> Anyway, here's another proposed nano-improvement ;-)
> (This one is code factorization)
> 
> --- setup.c	2015-03-03 18:04:59.000000000 +0100
> +++ setup.bar.c	2015-03-13 17:29:23.800668429 +0100
> @@ -246,12 +246,9 @@
>  		if (cpu_arch)
>  			cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
>  	} else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
> -		unsigned int mmfr0;
> -
>  		/* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
>  		 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
> -		asm("mrc	p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
> -		    : "=r" (mmfr0));
> +		unsigned int mmfr0 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
>  		if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
>  		    (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
>  			cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
> 
> 
> This one looks good, doesn't it? :-)

Yes, this one I like - and it probably fixes a potential latent bug
where the compiler was free to re-order that mrc outside of the if()
statement.

Please wrap it up as a normal submission, thanks.

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