[PATCH v5 3/6] iio: adc: fsl,imx25-gcq driver

Markus Pargmann mpa at pengutronix.de
Thu Jan 29 02:11:04 PST 2015


On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 08:30:56PM +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 24/01/15 14:01, Markus Pargmann wrote:
> > This is a conversion queue driver for the mx25 SoC. It uses the central
> > ADC which is used by two seperate independent queues. This driver
> > prepares different conversion configurations for each possible input.
> > For a conversion it creates a conversionqueue of one item with the
> > correct configuration for the chosen channel. It then executes the queue
> > once and disables the conversion queue afterwards.
> > 
> > The reference voltages are configurable through devicetree subnodes,
> > depending on the connections of the ADC inputs.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa at pengutronix.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Denis Carikli <denis at eukrea.com>
> A couple of queries inline.
> > ---
> > 
> > Notes:
> >     Changes in v5:
> >      - Fixed locking
> >      - Removed module owner
> > 
> >  .../devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/fsl,imx25-gcq.txt  |  51 +++
> >  drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig                            |   7 +
> >  drivers/iio/adc/Makefile                           |   1 +
> >  drivers/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.c                    | 369 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.h        |  11 +
> >  5 files changed, 439 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/fsl,imx25-gcq.txt
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.c
> >  create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/fsl,imx25-gcq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/fsl,imx25-gcq.txt
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..d55b6b751349
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/fsl,imx25-gcq.txt
> > @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> > +Freescale i.MX25 ADC GCQ device
> > +
> > +This is a generic conversion queue device that can convert any of the
> > +analog inputs using the ADC unit of the i.MX25.
> > +
> > +Required properties:
> > + - compatible: Should be "fsl,imx25-gcq".
> > + - reg: Should be the register range of the module.
> > + - interrupts: Should be the interrupt number of the module.
> > +   Typically this is <1>.
> > + - interrupt-parent: phandle to the tsadc module of the i.MX25.
> > + - #address-cells: Should be <1> (setting for the subnodes)
> > + - #size-cells: Should be <0> (setting for the subnodes)
> > +
> > +Optional properties:
> > + - vref-supply: The regulator supplying the ADC reference voltage.
> > +   Required when at least one subnode uses the external reference.
> > +
> > +Sub-nodes:
> > +Optionally you can define subnodes which define the reference voltage
> > +for the analog inputs.
> > +
> > +Required properties for subnodes:
> > + - reg: Should be the number of the analog input.
> > +     0: xp
> > +     1: yp
> > +     2: xn
> > +     3: yn
> > +     4: wiper
> > +     5: inaux0
> > +     6: inaux1
> > +     7: inaux2
> > + - fsl,adc-ref: specifies the reference input as defined in
> > +     <dt-bindings/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.h>
> > +     MX25_ADC_REF_INT and MX25_ADC_REF_EXT flags are supported.
> > +
> > +Example:
> > +
> > +	adc: adc at 50030800 {
> > +		compatible = "fsl,imx25-gcq";
> > +		reg = <0x50030800 0x60>;
> > +		interrupt-parent = <&tscadc>;
> > +		interrupts = <1>;
> > +		#address-cells = <1>;
> > +		#size-cells = <0>;
> > +
> > +		inaux at 5 {
> > +			reg = <5>;
> > +			fsl,adc-ref = <MX25_ADC_REF_INT>;
> > +		};
> > +	};
> > diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> > index 0f79e4725763..fccbb4bf44cc 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> > @@ -143,6 +143,13 @@ config EXYNOS_ADC
> >  	  of SoCs for drivers such as the touchscreen and hwmon to use to share
> >  	  this resource.
> >  
> > +config FSL_MX25_ADC
> > +	tristate "Freescale MX25 ADC driver"
> > +	depends on MFD_MX25_TSADC
> > +	help
> > +	  Generic Conversion Queue driver used for general purpose ADC in the
> > +	  MX25. This driver supports single measurements using the MX25 ADC.
> > +
> >  config LP8788_ADC
> >  	tristate "LP8788 ADC driver"
> >  	depends on MFD_LP8788
> > diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> > index 701fdb7c96aa..acab8d956371 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> > @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD799X) += ad799x.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_AT91_ADC) += at91_adc.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_AXP288_ADC) += axp288_adc.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ADC) += exynos_adc.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_MX25_ADC) += fsl-imx25-gcq.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_LP8788_ADC) += lp8788_adc.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MAX1027) += max1027.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MAX1363) += max1363.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.c b/drivers/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..c1ac5af41ec5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2014 Markus Pargmann, Pengutronix <mpa at pengutronix.de>
> > + *
> > + * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
> > + * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > + * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
> > + *
> > + * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
> > + * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
> > + *
> > + * This is the driver for the imx25 GCQ (Generic Conversion Queue)
> > + * connected to the imx25 ADC.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <dt-bindings/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.h>
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > +#include <linux/mfd/imx25-tsadc.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> > +
> > +#define MX25_GCQ_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(2000))
> > +
> > +enum mx25_gcq_cfgs {
> > +	MX25_CFG_XP = 0,
> > +	MX25_CFG_YP,
> > +	MX25_CFG_XN,
> > +	MX25_CFG_YN,
> > +	MX25_CFG_WIPER,
> > +	MX25_CFG_INAUX0,
> > +	MX25_CFG_INAUX1,
> > +	MX25_CFG_INAUX2,
> > +	MX25_NUM_CFGS,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mx25_gcq_priv {
> > +	struct regmap *regs;
> > +	struct completion completed;
> > +	unsigned int settling_time;
> > +	struct clk *clk;
> > +	int irq;
> > +	struct regulator *ext_vref;
> > +	u32 channel_vref_mv[MX25_NUM_CFGS];
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define MX25_CQG_CHAN(chan, id) {\
> > +	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,\
> > +	.indexed = 1,\
> > +	.channel = chan,\
> > +	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),\
> > +	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),\
> > +	.datasheet_name = id,\
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct iio_chan_spec mx25_gcq_channels[MX25_NUM_CFGS] = {
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(0, "xp"),
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(1, "yp"),
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(2, "xn"),
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(3, "yn"),
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(4, "wiper"),
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(5, "inaux0"),
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(6, "inaux1"),
> > +	MX25_CQG_CHAN(7, "inaux2"),
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void mx25_gcq_disable_eoq(struct mx25_gcq_priv *priv)
> > +{
> > +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_MR, MX25_ADCQ_MR_EOQ_IRQ,
> > +			   MX25_ADCQ_MR_EOQ_IRQ);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mx25_gcq_enable_eoq(struct mx25_gcq_priv *priv)
> > +{
> > +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_MR,
> > +			   MX25_ADCQ_MR_EOQ_IRQ, 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t mx25_gcq_irq(int irq, void *data)
> > +{
> > +	struct mx25_gcq_priv *priv = data;
> > +	u32 stats;
> > +
> > +	regmap_read(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_SR, &stats);
> > +
> > +	if (stats & MX25_ADCQ_SR_EOQ) {
> > +		mx25_gcq_disable_eoq(priv);
> > +		complete(&priv->completed);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Disable conversion queue run */
> > +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_CR, MX25_ADCQ_CR_FQS, 0);
> > +
> > +	/* Acknowledge all possible irqs */
> > +	regmap_write(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_SR, MX25_ADCQ_SR_FRR |
> > +		     MX25_ADCQ_SR_FUR | MX25_ADCQ_SR_FOR |
> > +		     MX25_ADCQ_SR_EOQ | MX25_ADCQ_SR_PD);
> > +
> > +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mx25_gcq_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > +			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
> > +			     int *val2, long mask)
> > +{
> > +	struct mx25_gcq_priv *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > +	long timeout;
> > +	u32 data;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	switch (mask) {
> > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> > +		mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
> > +
> > +		/* Setup the configuration we want to use */
> > +		regmap_write(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_ITEM_7_0,
> > +			     MX25_ADCQ_ITEM(0, chan->channel));
> > +
> > +		mx25_gcq_enable_eoq(priv);
> > +
> > +		/* Trigger queue for one run */
> > +		regmap_update_bits(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_CR, MX25_ADCQ_CR_FQS,
> > +				   MX25_ADCQ_CR_FQS);
> > +
> > +		timeout = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
> > +			&priv->completed, MX25_GCQ_TIMEOUT);
> > +		if (timeout < 0) {
> > +			dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
> > +				"ADC wait for measurement failed\n");
> > +			ret = timeout;
> > +			goto info_raw_out;
> > +		} else if (timeout == 0) {
> > +			dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "ADC timed out\n");
> > +			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> > +			goto info_raw_out;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		regmap_read(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_FIFO, &data);
> > +
> > +		*val = MX25_ADCQ_FIFO_DATA(data);
> > +		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> > +info_raw_out:
> Having this label and exit path in the middle is ugly.
> Perhaps break out this case statement content as a separate function?

Sounds like a good idea.

> > +		mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
> > +
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> > +		*val = priv->channel_vref_mv[chan->channel];
> > +		*val2 = 12;
> > +		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> > +
> > +	default:
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct iio_info mx25_gcq_iio_info = {
> > +	.read_raw = mx25_gcq_read_raw,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct regmap_config mx25_gcq_regconfig = {
> > +	.max_register = 0x5c,
> > +	.reg_bits = 32,
> > +	.val_bits = 32,
> > +	.reg_stride = 4,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mx25_gcq_setup_cfgs(struct platform_device *pdev,
> > +			       struct mx25_gcq_priv *priv)
> > +{
> > +	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
> > +	struct device_node *child;
> > +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +	int ret, i;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Setup all configurations registers with a default conversion
> > +	 * configuration for each input
> > +	 */
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MX25_NUM_CFGS; ++i)
> > +		regmap_write(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_CFG(i),
> > +			     MX25_ADCQ_CFG_YPLL_OFF |
> > +			     MX25_ADCQ_CFG_XNUR_OFF |
> > +			     MX25_ADCQ_CFG_XPUL_OFF |
> > +			     MX25_ADCQ_CFG_REFP_INT |
> > +			     (i << 4) |
> Again, given all the definitions i'd expect the shift to
> be a defined constant as well.  Perhaps even a macro taking
> i as an arguement.

Added a macro that shifts the value.

> > +			     MX25_ADCQ_CFG_REFN_NGND2);
> > +
> > +	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
> > +		u32 reg;
> > +		u32 refp;
> > +		u32 adc_ref;
> > +
> > +		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &reg);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reg property\n");
> > +			return ret;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (reg >= MX25_NUM_CFGS) {
> > +			dev_err(dev,
> > +				"reg value is greater than the number of available configuration registers\n");
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "fsl,adc-ref", &adc_ref);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get fsl,adc-ref property\n");
> > +			return ret;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (adc_ref != MX25_ADC_REF_INT &&
> > +		    adc_ref != MX25_ADC_REF_EXT) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "Invalid fsl,adc-refp property value %d\n",
> > +				adc_ref);
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		switch (adc_ref) {
> > +		case MX25_ADC_REF_EXT:
> > +			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(priv->ext_vref)) {
> > +				dev_err(dev,
> > +					"No regulator found for the external vref\n");
> > +				return -EINVAL;
> > +			}
> > +			priv->channel_vref_mv[reg] =
> > +				regulator_get_voltage(priv->ext_vref);
> > +			refp = MX25_ADCQ_CFG_REFP_EXT;
> > +			break;
> > +		case MX25_ADC_REF_INT:
> > +			priv->channel_vref_mv[reg] = 2500;
> > +			refp = MX25_ADCQ_CFG_REFP_INT;
> > +			break;
> > +		default:
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		regmap_update_bits(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_CFG(reg),
> > +				   MX25_ADCQ_CFG_REFP_MASK |
> > +				   MX25_ADCQ_CFG_REFN_MASK, (refp << 7) |
> > +				   (MX25_ADCQ_CFG_REFN_NGND << 2));
> It's a little inconsistent to define constants for the masks, but not
> the shifts.  Particularly given these constants are already shifted in
> their definitions...  Is that a bug?

Yes that definetly looks like a bug, thanks. Fixed and added a macro for
refp.

> > +	}
> > +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_CR,
> > +			   MX25_ADCQ_CR_FRST | MX25_ADCQ_CR_QRST,
> > +			   MX25_ADCQ_CR_FRST | MX25_ADCQ_CR_QRST);
> > +
> > +	regmap_write(priv->regs, MX25_ADCQ_CR,
> > +		     MX25_ADCQ_CR_PDMSK |
> > +		     MX25_ADCQ_CR_QSM_FQS);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mx25_gcq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> > +	struct mx25_gcq_priv *priv;
> > +	struct mx25_tsadc *tsadc = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
> > +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +	struct resource *res;
> > +	void __iomem *mem;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv));
> > +	if (!indio_dev)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > +
> > +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > +	mem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> > +	if (!mem)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	priv->regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, mem, &mx25_gcq_regconfig);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(priv->regs)) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize regmap\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(priv->regs);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	init_completion(&priv->completed);
> > +
> > +	/* Optional external regulator */
> > +	priv->ext_vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
> > +	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(priv->ext_vref)) {
> > +		ret = regulator_enable(priv->ext_vref);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = mx25_gcq_setup_cfgs(pdev, priv);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	priv->clk = tsadc->clk;
> > +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	priv->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > +	if (priv->irq <= 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get IRQ\n");
> > +		ret = priv->irq;
> > +		goto err_clk_unprepare;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = request_irq(priv->irq, mx25_gcq_irq, 0, pdev->name, priv);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed requesting IRQ\n");
> > +		goto err_clk_unprepare;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> > +	indio_dev->channels = mx25_gcq_channels;
> > +	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mx25_gcq_channels);
> > +	indio_dev->info = &mx25_gcq_iio_info;
> > +
> > +	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register iio device\n");
> > +		goto err_irq_free;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_irq_free:
> > +	free_irq(priv->irq, (void *)priv);
> > +err_clk_unprepare:
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mx25_gcq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct mx25_gcq_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(pdev);
> > +
> > +	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> > +	free_irq(priv->irq, priv);
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct of_device_id mx25_gcq_ids[] = {
> > +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx25-gcq", },
> > +	{ /* Sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver mx25_gcq_driver = {
> > +	.driver		= {
> > +		.name	= "mx25-gcq",
> > +		.of_match_table = mx25_gcq_ids,
> > +	},
> > +	.probe		= mx25_gcq_probe,
> > +	.remove		= mx25_gcq_remove,
> > +};
> > +module_platform_driver(mx25_gcq_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADC driver for Freescale mx25");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Pargmann <mpa at pengutronix.de>");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.h b/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..486dce735ac9
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/dt-bindings/iio/adc/fsl-imx25-gcq.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > +/*
> > + * This header provides constants for configuring the I.MX25 ADC
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_FS_IMX25_GCQ_H
> > +#define _DT_BINDINGS_IIO_ADC_FS_IMX25_GCQ_H
> > +
> > +#define MX25_ADC_REF_INT	0 /* Internal voltage reference */
> > +#define MX25_ADC_REF_EXT	1 /* External voltage reference */
> Seems to me that this could be dealt with using a boolean property.
> Afterall, we need to get a reference from somewhere, so if it isn't
> internal it must be external?

The driver is currently very simple, the ADC itself is capable of much
more combinations and complicated conversion queues. Internal and
external references are not the only possible references. There is also
YP and XP which are not supported by the driver yet. I will change this
to the actual register values representing these references. At a second
look on this it may also be better to change the DT-binding from
'fsl,adc-ref' to 'fsl,adc-refp' as it is actually the positive reference
voltage. The negative reference is hardcoded in the driver for the
moment but the DT-bindings could be extended later if necessary.

Added refp and refn now with all reference values.

Thanks,

Markus

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           |                             |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |
Peiner Str. 6-8, 31137 Hildesheim, Germany | Phone: +49-5121-206917-0    |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686           | Fax:   +49-5121-206917-5555 |
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: signature.asc
Type: application/pgp-signature
Size: 819 bytes
Desc: Digital signature
URL: <http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/attachments/20150129/39e3e325/attachment-0001.sig>


More information about the linux-arm-kernel mailing list