[PATCH] ARM: kprobes: check register usage for probed instruction
Wang Nan
wangnan0 at huawei.com
Mon Jan 19 02:37:00 PST 2015
I think this patch is better than mo original one.
Thanks to Tixy.
On 2015/1/14 0:13, Jon Medhurst (Tixy) wrote:
> This patch utilizes the previously introduced checker to check
> register usage for probed ARM instruction and saves it in a mask.
> A further patch will use such information to avoid simulation or
> emulation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0 at huawei.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy at linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy at linaro.org>
> ---
>
> This patch applies my review comments on "[PATCH v19 10/11] ARM:
> kprobes: check register usage for probed instruction."
>
> It is also rebased on top of the kprobes-opt branch at
> git://git.linaro.org/people/tixy/kernel.git
>
> arch/arm/include/asm/probes.h | 1 +
> arch/arm/probes/decode.c | 7 +++
> arch/arm/probes/kprobes/actions-arm.c | 2 +-
> arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers-arm.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers.h | 1 +
> 5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/probes.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/probes.h
> index cd9e815..b668e60 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/probes.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/probes.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct arch_probes_insn {
> probes_insn_singlestep_t *insn_singlestep;
> probes_insn_fn_t *insn_fn;
> int stack_space;
> + unsigned long register_usage_flags;
> };
>
> #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/decode.c b/arch/arm/probes/decode.c
> index f9d7c42..880ebe0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/probes/decode.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/probes/decode.c
> @@ -435,6 +435,13 @@ probes_decode_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
> */
> asi->stack_space = 0;
>
> + /*
> + * Similarly to stack_space, register_usage_flags is filled by
> + * checkers. Its default value is set to ~0, which is 'all
> + * registers are used', to prevent any potential optimization.
> + */
> + asi->register_usage_flags = ~0UL;
> +
> if (emulate)
> insn = prepare_emulated_insn(insn, asi, thumb);
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/actions-arm.c b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/actions-arm.c
> index 06988ef..b9056d6 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/actions-arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/actions-arm.c
> @@ -341,4 +341,4 @@ const union decode_action kprobes_arm_actions[NUM_PROBES_ARM_ACTIONS] = {
> [PROBES_LDMSTM] = {.decoder = kprobe_decode_ldmstm}
> };
>
> -const struct decode_checker *kprobes_arm_checkers[] = {arm_stack_checker, NULL};
> +const struct decode_checker *kprobes_arm_checkers[] = {arm_stack_checker, arm_regs_checker, NULL};
> diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers-arm.c b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers-arm.c
> index f817663..7b98173 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers-arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers-arm.c
> @@ -97,3 +97,96 @@ const struct decode_checker arm_stack_checker[NUM_PROBES_ARM_ACTIONS] = {
> [PROBES_STORE] = {.checker = arm_check_stack},
> [PROBES_LDMSTM] = {.checker = arm_check_stack},
> };
> +
> +static enum probes_insn __kprobes arm_check_regs_nouse(probes_opcode_t insn,
> + struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
> + const struct decode_header *h)
> +{
> + asi->register_usage_flags = 0;
> + return INSN_GOOD;
> +}
> +
> +static enum probes_insn arm_check_regs_normal(probes_opcode_t insn,
> + struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
> + const struct decode_header *h)
> +{
> + u32 regs = h->type_regs.bits >> DECODE_TYPE_BITS;
> + int i;
> +
> + asi->register_usage_flags = 0;
> + for (i = 0; i < 5; regs >>= 4, insn >>= 4, i++)
> + if (regs & 0xf)
> + asi->register_usage_flags |= 1 << (insn & 0xf);
> +
> + return INSN_GOOD;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static enum probes_insn arm_check_regs_ldmstm(probes_opcode_t insn,
> + struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
> + const struct decode_header *h)
> +{
> + unsigned int reglist = insn & 0xffff;
> + unsigned int rn = (insn >> 16) & 0xf;
> + asi->register_usage_flags = reglist | (1 << rn);
> + return INSN_GOOD;
> +}
> +
> +static enum probes_insn arm_check_regs_mov_ip_sp(probes_opcode_t insn,
> + struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
> + const struct decode_header *h)
> +{
> + /* Instruction is 'mov ip, sp' i.e. 'mov r12, r13' */
> + asi->register_usage_flags = (1 << 12) | (1<< 13);
> + return INSN_GOOD;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * | Rn |Rt/d| | Rm |
> + * LDRD (register) cccc 000x x0x0 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1101 xxxx
> + * STRD (register) cccc 000x x0x0 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx
> + * | Rn |Rt/d| |imm4L|
> + * LDRD (immediate) cccc 000x x1x0 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1101 xxxx
> + * STRD (immediate) cccc 000x x1x0 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx
> + *
> + * Such instructions access Rt/d and its next register, so different
> + * from others, a specific checker is required to handle this extra
> + * implicit register usage.
> + */
> +static enum probes_insn arm_check_regs_ldrdstrd(probes_opcode_t insn,
> + struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
> + const struct decode_header *h)
> +{
> + int rdt = (insn >> 12) & 0xf;
> + arm_check_regs_normal(insn, asi, h);
> + asi->register_usage_flags |= 1 << (rdt + 1);
> + return INSN_GOOD;
> +}
> +
> +
> +const struct decode_checker arm_regs_checker[NUM_PROBES_ARM_ACTIONS] = {
> + [PROBES_MRS] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_SATURATING_ARITHMETIC] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_MUL1] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_MUL2] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_MUL_ADD_LONG] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_MUL_ADD] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_LOAD] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_LOAD_EXTRA] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_STORE] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_STORE_EXTRA] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_DATA_PROCESSING_REG] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_DATA_PROCESSING_IMM] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_SEV] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_nouse},
> + [PROBES_WFE] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_nouse},
> + [PROBES_SATURATE] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_REV] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_MMI] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_PACK] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_EXTEND] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_EXTEND_ADD] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_BITFIELD] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_normal},
> + [PROBES_LDMSTM] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_ldmstm},
> + [PROBES_MOV_IP_SP] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_mov_ip_sp},
> + [PROBES_LDRSTRD] = {.checker = arm_check_regs_ldrdstrd},
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers.h b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers.h
> index bddfa0e..cf6c9e7 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/checkers.h
> @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ extern const union decode_action stack_check_actions[];
>
> #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
> extern const struct decode_checker arm_stack_checker[];
> +extern const struct decode_checker arm_regs_checker[];
> #else
> #endif
> extern const struct decode_checker t32_stack_checker[];
>
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