[PATCH/RFC 4/4] iommu/arm-smmu: Support deferred probing

[Robin Murphy]

Hi Laura,

As a heads up, I'm still vainly hoping to move the ARM SMMU driver 
entirely over to the generic framework - there's an iommu/dev branch on 
top of the iommu/dma branch I pushed earlier[1] which you might want to 
take a peek at to check if we're likely to end up pulling in different 
directions.

[1]:http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.iommu/8773

On 06/02/15 00:32, Laura Abbott wrote:
>
> With the addition of clocks in the SMMU driver, the driver
> now may need to be deferred if the clocks are not ready. Apart from
> just the probe function though, we may need to defer attachment as
> well. Support both of these.
>
> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa at codeaurora.org>
> ---
> I went with the simplest approach ('started_probe') to indicate
> we should defer probing. Another possibility I considered was to have
> a 'masters added before probe completed' list and keep all masters
> there until probe completes at which point we can bind the masters
> to the SMMUs.

I think this looks OK for the single-distributed-SMMU case MMU-500 
allows; the Juno case with multiple MMU-401 instances is more awkward, 
but I have a feeling there's a really neat way to slot this approach to 
deferral into my per-instance stuff. I'll give this series a spin and 
see what falls out.

Thanks,
Robin.

> ---
>   drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>   1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> index d9f7cf48..7e8194c 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
>   #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>   #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
>
>   #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
>
> @@ -330,6 +332,7 @@ static int force_stage;
>   module_param_named(force_stage, force_stage, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
>   MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_stage,
>   	"Force SMMU mappings to be installed at a particular stage of translation. A value of '1' or '2' forces the corresponding stage. All other values are ignored (i.e. no stage is forced). Note that selecting a specific stage will disable support for nested translation.");
> +static bool started_probe;
>
>   enum arm_smmu_arch_version {
>   	ARM_SMMU_V1 = 1,
> @@ -1284,7 +1287,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
>   	smmu = find_smmu_for_device(dev);
>   	if (!smmu) {
>   		dev_err(dev, "cannot attach to SMMU, is it on the same bus?\n");
> -		return -ENXIO;
> +		return started_probe ? -EPROBE_DEFER : -ENXIO;
>   	}
>
>   	if (dev->archdata.iommu) {
> @@ -1677,7 +1680,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
>
>   	smmu = find_smmu_for_device(dev);
>   	if (!smmu)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> +		return started_probe ? -EPROBE_DEFER : -ENODEV;
>
>   	group = iommu_group_alloc();
>   	if (IS_ERR(group)) {
> @@ -1761,6 +1764,11 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
>   	}
>   }
>
> +static int arm_smmu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *spec)
> +{
> +	return arm_smmu_add_device(dev);
> +}
> +
>   static int arm_smmu_enable_resources(struct iommu_domain *domain)
>   {
>   	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = domain->priv;
> @@ -1814,6 +1822,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
>   	.pgsize_bitmap		= (SECTION_SIZE |
>   				   ARM_SMMU_PTE_CONT_SIZE |
>   				   PAGE_SIZE),
> +	.of_xlate		= arm_smmu_of_xlate,
>   	.enable_resources	= arm_smmu_enable_resources,
>   	.disable_resources	= arm_smmu_disable_resources,
>   };
> @@ -2108,6 +2117,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	struct of_phandle_args masterspec;
>   	int num_irqs, i, err;
>
> +	started_probe = true;
> +
>   	smmu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smmu), GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!smmu) {
>   		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate arm_smmu_device\n");
> @@ -2282,6 +2293,8 @@ static struct platform_driver arm_smmu_driver = {
>   	.remove	= arm_smmu_device_remove,
>   };
>
> +static int init_done;
> +
>   static int __init arm_smmu_init(void)
>   {
>   	struct device_node *np;
> @@ -2316,6 +2329,7 @@ static int __init arm_smmu_init(void)
>   		bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &arm_smmu_ops);
>   #endif
>
> +	init_done = true;
>   	return 0;
>   }
>
> @@ -2327,6 +2341,25 @@ static void __exit arm_smmu_exit(void)
>   subsys_initcall(arm_smmu_init);
>   module_exit(arm_smmu_exit);
>
> +static int __init arm_smmu_of_setup(struct device_node *np)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev;
> +
> +	if (!init_done)
> +		arm_smmu_init();
> +
> +	pdev = of_platform_device_create(np, NULL, platform_bus_type.dev_root);
> +	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
> +		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
> +
> +	of_iommu_set_ops(np, &arm_smmu_ops);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_smmu_of, "arm,mmu-500",
> +		 arm_smmu_of_setup);
> +
> +
>   MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for ARM architected SMMU implementations");
>   MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>");
>   MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>