[PATCH 1/3] x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses
Linus Torvalds
torvalds at linux-foundation.org
Thu Dec 17 10:36:51 PST 2015
From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 09:45:09 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses
This reorganizes how we do the stac/clac instructions in the user access
code. Instead of adding the instructions directly to the same inline
asm that does the actual user level access and exception handling, add
them at a higher level.
This is mainly preparation for the next step, where we will expose an
interface to allow users to mark several accesses together as being user
space accesses, but it does already clean up some code:
- the inlined trivial cases of copy_in_user() now do stac/clac just
once over the accesses: they used to do one pair around the user
space read, and another pair around the write-back.
- the {get,put}_user_ex() macros that are used with the catch/try
handling don't do any stac/clac at all, because that happens in the
try/catch surrounding them.
Other than those two cleanups that happened naturally from the
re-organization, this should not make any difference. Yet.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
---
ARM64 seems to already have the PAN accesses a bit more separated from the
inline asm that does the actual access, but may probably need *some* small
re-org like this. But the arm64 people don't have the same kind of "do
some simple copy_in_user() cases inline", which simplifies things further.
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 53 ++++++++++++++--------
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 09b1b0ab94b7..cc228f4713da 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ extern int __get_user_4(void);
extern int __get_user_8(void);
extern int __get_user_bad(void);
+#define __uaccess_begin() stac()
+#define __uaccess_end() clac()
+
/*
* This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into
* that type, or otherwise unsigned long long.
@@ -193,10 +196,10 @@ __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, addr, err, errret) \
- asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1: movl %%eax,0(%2)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%2)\n" \
- "3: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "3:" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"4: movl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 3b\n" \
@@ -207,10 +210,10 @@ __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
: "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr) \
- asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1: movl %%eax,0(%1)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%1)\n" \
- "3: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "3:" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE_EX(2b, 3b) \
: : "A" (x), "r" (addr))
@@ -304,6 +307,10 @@ do { \
} \
} while (0)
+/*
+ * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
+ * around it must do that.
+ */
#define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
do { \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
@@ -358,9 +365,9 @@ do { \
} while (0)
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
- asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1: mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n" \
- "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: mov %3,%0\n" \
" xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n" \
@@ -370,6 +377,10 @@ do { \
: "=r" (err), ltype(x) \
: "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
+/*
+ * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
+ * around it must do that.
+ */
#define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
do { \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
@@ -400,7 +411,9 @@ do { \
#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
int __pu_err; \
+ __uaccess_begin(); \
__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT); \
+ __uaccess_end(); \
__builtin_expect(__pu_err, 0); \
})
@@ -408,7 +421,9 @@ do { \
({ \
int __gu_err; \
unsigned long __gu_val; \
+ __uaccess_begin(); \
__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT); \
+ __uaccess_end(); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
__builtin_expect(__gu_err, 0); \
})
@@ -423,9 +438,9 @@ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
* aliasing issues.
*/
#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
- asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1: mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n" \
- "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: mov %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
@@ -445,11 +460,11 @@ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
*/
#define uaccess_try do { \
current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 0; \
- stac(); \
+ __uaccess_begin(); \
barrier();
#define uaccess_catch(err) \
- clac(); \
+ __uaccess_end(); \
(err) |= (current_thread_info()->uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0); \
} while (0)
@@ -547,12 +562,13 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
__typeof__(ptr) __uval = (uval); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __uaccess_begin(); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
{ \
- asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %4, %2\n" \
- "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
@@ -566,9 +582,9 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
} \
case 2: \
{ \
- asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %4, %2\n" \
- "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
@@ -582,9 +598,9 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
} \
case 4: \
{ \
- asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n" \
- "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
@@ -601,9 +617,9 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
\
- asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n" \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %4, %2\n" \
- "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
"3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
"\tjmp 2b\n" \
@@ -618,6 +634,7 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
default: \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
+ __uaccess_end(); \
*__uval = __old; \
__ret; \
})
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
index f2f9b39b274a..b89c34c4019b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
@@ -56,35 +56,49 @@ int __copy_from_user_nocheck(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
switch (size) {
- case 1:__get_user_asm(*(u8 *)dst, (u8 __user *)src,
+ case 1:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __get_user_asm(*(u8 *)dst, (u8 __user *)src,
ret, "b", "b", "=q", 1);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
- case 2:__get_user_asm(*(u16 *)dst, (u16 __user *)src,
+ case 2:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __get_user_asm(*(u16 *)dst, (u16 __user *)src,
ret, "w", "w", "=r", 2);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
- case 4:__get_user_asm(*(u32 *)dst, (u32 __user *)src,
+ case 4:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __get_user_asm(*(u32 *)dst, (u32 __user *)src,
ret, "l", "k", "=r", 4);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
- case 8:__get_user_asm(*(u64 *)dst, (u64 __user *)src,
+ case 8:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __get_user_asm(*(u64 *)dst, (u64 __user *)src,
ret, "q", "", "=r", 8);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
case 10:
+ __uaccess_begin();
__get_user_asm(*(u64 *)dst, (u64 __user *)src,
ret, "q", "", "=r", 10);
- if (unlikely(ret))
- return ret;
- __get_user_asm(*(u16 *)(8 + (char *)dst),
- (u16 __user *)(8 + (char __user *)src),
- ret, "w", "w", "=r", 2);
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ __get_user_asm(*(u16 *)(8 + (char *)dst),
+ (u16 __user *)(8 + (char __user *)src),
+ ret, "w", "w", "=r", 2);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
case 16:
+ __uaccess_begin();
__get_user_asm(*(u64 *)dst, (u64 __user *)src,
ret, "q", "", "=r", 16);
- if (unlikely(ret))
- return ret;
- __get_user_asm(*(u64 *)(8 + (char *)dst),
- (u64 __user *)(8 + (char __user *)src),
- ret, "q", "", "=r", 8);
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ __get_user_asm(*(u64 *)(8 + (char *)dst),
+ (u64 __user *)(8 + (char __user *)src),
+ ret, "q", "", "=r", 8);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
default:
return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
@@ -106,35 +120,51 @@ int __copy_to_user_nocheck(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
switch (size) {
- case 1:__put_user_asm(*(u8 *)src, (u8 __user *)dst,
+ case 1:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __put_user_asm(*(u8 *)src, (u8 __user *)dst,
ret, "b", "b", "iq", 1);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
- case 2:__put_user_asm(*(u16 *)src, (u16 __user *)dst,
+ case 2:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __put_user_asm(*(u16 *)src, (u16 __user *)dst,
ret, "w", "w", "ir", 2);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
- case 4:__put_user_asm(*(u32 *)src, (u32 __user *)dst,
+ case 4:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __put_user_asm(*(u32 *)src, (u32 __user *)dst,
ret, "l", "k", "ir", 4);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
- case 8:__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
+ case 8:
+ __uaccess_begin();
+ __put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
case 10:
+ __uaccess_begin();
__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
ret, "q", "", "er", 10);
- if (unlikely(ret))
- return ret;
- asm("":::"memory");
- __put_user_asm(4[(u16 *)src], 4 + (u16 __user *)dst,
- ret, "w", "w", "ir", 2);
+ if (likely(!ret)) {
+ asm("":::"memory");
+ __put_user_asm(4[(u16 *)src], 4 + (u16 __user *)dst,
+ ret, "w", "w", "ir", 2);
+ }
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
case 16:
+ __uaccess_begin();
__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
ret, "q", "", "er", 16);
- if (unlikely(ret))
- return ret;
- asm("":::"memory");
- __put_user_asm(1[(u64 *)src], 1 + (u64 __user *)dst,
- ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
+ if (likely(!ret)) {
+ asm("":::"memory");
+ __put_user_asm(1[(u64 *)src], 1 + (u64 __user *)dst,
+ ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
+ }
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
default:
return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
@@ -160,39 +190,47 @@ int __copy_in_user(void __user *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
switch (size) {
case 1: {
u8 tmp;
+ __uaccess_begin();
__get_user_asm(tmp, (u8 __user *)src,
ret, "b", "b", "=q", 1);
if (likely(!ret))
__put_user_asm(tmp, (u8 __user *)dst,
ret, "b", "b", "iq", 1);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
}
case 2: {
u16 tmp;
+ __uaccess_begin();
__get_user_asm(tmp, (u16 __user *)src,
ret, "w", "w", "=r", 2);
if (likely(!ret))
__put_user_asm(tmp, (u16 __user *)dst,
ret, "w", "w", "ir", 2);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
}
case 4: {
u32 tmp;
+ __uaccess_begin();
__get_user_asm(tmp, (u32 __user *)src,
ret, "l", "k", "=r", 4);
if (likely(!ret))
__put_user_asm(tmp, (u32 __user *)dst,
ret, "l", "k", "ir", 4);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
}
case 8: {
u64 tmp;
+ __uaccess_begin();
__get_user_asm(tmp, (u64 __user *)src,
ret, "q", "", "=r", 8);
if (likely(!ret))
__put_user_asm(tmp, (u64 __user *)dst,
ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
+ __uaccess_end();
return ret;
}
default:
--
2.7.0.rc1
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