[PATCH 1/5] arm64: KVM: Correctly handle zero register during MMIO

[Marc Zyngier]

From: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin at samsung.com>

On ARM64 register index of 31 corresponds to both zero register and SP.
However, all memory access instructions, use ZR as transfer register. SP
is used only as a base register in indirect memory addressing, or by
register-register arithmetics, which cannot be trapped here.

Correct emulation is achieved by introducing new register accessor
functions, which can do special handling for reg_num == 31. These new
accessors intentionally do not rely on old vcpu_reg() on ARM64, because
it is to be removed. Since the affected code is shared by both ARM
flavours, implementations of these accessors are also added to ARM32 code.

This patch fixes setting MMIO register to a random value (actually SP)
instead of zero by something like:

 *((volatile int *)reg) = 0;

compilers tend to generate "str wzr, [xx]" here

[Marc: Fixed 32bit splat]

Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin at samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier at arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier at arm.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   | 12 ++++++++++++
 arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c                  |  5 +++--
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index a9c80a2..3095df0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -28,6 +28,18 @@
 unsigned long *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
 unsigned long *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
+static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					 u8 reg_num)
+{
+	return *vcpu_reg(vcpu, reg_num);
+}
+
+static inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num,
+				unsigned long val)
+{
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, reg_num) = val;
+}
+
 bool kvm_condition_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr);
 void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
index 974b1c6..3a10c9f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
 			       data);
 		data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len);
-		*vcpu_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt) = data;
+		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt, data);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 	rt = vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt;
 
 	if (is_write) {
-		data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, *vcpu_reg(vcpu, rt), len);
+		data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt),
+					       len);
 
 		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, data);
 		mmio_write_buf(data_buf, len, data);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 3ca894e..5a182af 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -109,6 +109,19 @@ static inline unsigned long *vcpu_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num)
 	return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs.regs[reg_num];
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					 u8 reg_num)
+{
+	return (reg_num == 31) ? 0 : vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs.regs[reg_num];
+}
+
+static inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num,
+				unsigned long val)
+{
+	if (reg_num != 31)
+		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs.regs[reg_num] = val;
+}
+
 /* Get vcpu SPSR for current mode */
 static inline unsigned long *vcpu_spsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-- 
2.1.4