[PATCH v7 4/5] clk: Provide critical clock support

[Lee Jones]

On Mon, 17 Aug 2015, Barry Song wrote:

> 2015-07-22 21:04 GMT+08:00 Lee Jones <lee.jones at linaro.org>:
> > Lots of platforms contain clocks which if turned off would prove fatal.
> > The only way to recover from these catastrophic failures is to restart
> > the board(s).  Now, when a clock provider is registered with the
> > framework it is possible for a list of critical clocks to be supplied
> > which must be kept ungated.  Each clock mentioned in the newly
> > introduced 'critical-clock' property will be clk_prepare_enable()d
> > where the normal references will be taken.  This will prevent the
> > common clk framework from attempting to gate them during the normal
> > clk_disable_unused() and disable_clock() procedures.
> >
> > Note that it will still be possible for knowledgeable drivers to turn
> > these clocks off using clk_{enable,disable}_critical() calls.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones at linaro.org>
> 
> hi Lee,
> i have another email about this. i am wondering whether
> CLK_IGNORE_UNUSE is still useful after your patch. another solution
> for your patch might be extending the current CLK_IGNORE_UNUSE to
> runtime?
> 
> 
> copy the mail here:
> currently we can set a CLK_IGNORE_UNUSE flag to  a clock to stop
> clk_disable_unused()  from disabling it at the boot stage:
> 
> static void clk_disable_unused_subtree(struct clk_core *core)
> {
> ...
> 
> if (core->flags & CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED)
> goto unlock_out;
> }
> 
> static int clk_disable_unused(void)
> {
> ...
> 
> clk_unprepare_unused_subtree(core);
> ...
>  return 0;
> }
> 
> late_initcall_sync(clk_disable_unused);
> 
> so if there are two clocks A and B, A is the parent of B, and A is
> marked as CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED.
> 
> in boot stage if there is nobody using A and B, Linux will disable B
> due to clk_disable_unused() , but keep A being enabled since A has
> CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED.
> 
> but in Linux runtime, we might frequently disable /enable B in runtime
> power management, this will cause A disabled since Linux will not
> check CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED for runtime disabling clk .
> 
>  so this makes CLK_IGNORE_UNUSE only work if we don't disable its
> sub-clock at runtime. this looks making no sense.
> 
>  i am thinking whether we should do some changes to make it have side
> affect for runtime clk disable. otherwise, why do we want to stop it
> from being disabled during boot stage?

This is one of this problems, along with some others that this set
aims to solve.

Extending CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED is not a good idea.  In fact, if we can
phase it out completely, that will be a good thing.

Since this set Mike has submitted an alternitive solution.

Please see: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/linux.kernel/kX_nWSsWRxU/IZSjhG5Ed4oJ

>  I am not sure whether i missed something in clk core level support.
> 
> -barry
> 
> > ---
> >  drivers/clk/clk-conf.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-conf.c b/drivers/clk/clk-conf.c
> > index aad4796..f83c1c2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/clk/clk-conf.c
> > +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-conf.c
> > @@ -116,6 +116,45 @@ static int __set_clk_rates(struct device_node *node, bool clk_supplier)
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int __set_critical_clocks(struct device_node *node, bool clk_supplier)
> > +{
> > +       struct of_phandle_args clkspec;
> > +       struct clk *clk;
> > +       struct property *prop;
> > +       const __be32 *cur;
> > +       uint32_t index;
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       if (!clk_supplier)
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       of_property_for_each_u32(node, "critical-clock", prop, cur, index) {
> > +               clkspec.np = node;
> > +               clkspec.args_count = 1;
> > +               clkspec.args[0] = index;
> > +
> > +               clk = of_clk_get_from_provider(&clkspec);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> > +                       pr_err("clk: couldn't get clock %u for %s\n",
> > +                               index, node->full_name);
> > +                       return PTR_ERR(clk);
> > +               }
> > +
> > +               clk_init_critical(clk);
> > +
> > +               ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
> > +               if (ret) {
> > +                       pr_err("Failed to enable clock %u for %s: %d\n",
> > +                              index, node->full_name, ret);
> > +                       return ret;
> > +               }
> > +
> > +               pr_debug("Setting clock as critical %pC\n", clk);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * of_clk_set_defaults() - parse and set assigned clocks configuration
> >   * @node: device node to apply clock settings for
> > @@ -139,6 +178,10 @@ int of_clk_set_defaults(struct device_node *node, bool clk_supplier)
> >         if (rc < 0)
> >                 return rc;
> >
> > -       return __set_clk_rates(node, clk_supplier);
> > +       rc = __set_clk_rates(node, clk_supplier);
> > +       if (rc < 0)
> > +               return rc;
> > +
> > +       return __set_critical_clocks(node, clk_supplier);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_set_defaults);

-- 
Lee Jones
Linaro STMicroelectronics Landing Team Lead
Linaro.org │ Open source software for ARM SoCs
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