ARM errata 430973 on multi platform kernels
Tony Lindgren
tony at atomide.com
Tue Apr 7 08:22:08 PDT 2015
* Russell King - ARM Linux <linux at arm.linux.org.uk> [150407 06:58]:
> On Mon, Apr 06, 2015 at 10:42:45AM -0700, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > * Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75 at gmail.com> [150406 10:15]:
> > > On 6.04.2015 18:40, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > > >
> > > >Oops sorry, wrong numbers for errata above.. s/458693/430973/, here's
> > > >a better version:
> > > >
> > > >1. For cortex-a8 revisions affected by 430973, we can do a custom
> > > > cpu_v7_switch_mm function that always does flush BTAC/BTB.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Why custom function, if IBE bit is zero, BTB invalidate instruction is a
> > > NOP. Do you think that "mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c5, 6" executed as a NOP will
> > > put so much overhead, that it deserves a custom function?
> >
> > Hmm but it still seems to do something also on cortex-a8 r3p2 that
> > is supposedly not affected by 430973.. Based on my tests so far, at least
> > armhf running cpuburn-a8 in the background and doing apt-get update
> > segfaults constantly without flush BTAC/BTB. This seems to be the case
> > no matter how the aux ctrl reg bits are set.. This should be reproducable
> > on any pandboard xm BTW.
> >
> > > >2. For HS cortex-a8 processors other than n900 affected by 430973,
> > > > we need to implement functions similar to rx51_secure_update_aux_cr,
> > > > the bootrom on n900 is different from TI HS omaps so the SMC call
> > > > numbering may be different.
> > > >
> > > >3. For later cortex-a8 processors not affected by 430973, we need
> > > > to clear IBE bit to avoid erratum 687067.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Maybe it should be implemented something like:
> > >
> > > 1. if Cortex-A8, always execute invalidate BTB instruction in
> > > cpu_v7_switch_mm
> >
> > This part still seems to need more investigating for why it's still
> > needed also r3p2 as I describe above. Otherwise we may be hiding some
> > other bug.
> >
> > > 2. For Cortex-A8 revisions affected by 430973, set IBE bit to 1, set it
> > > to 0 for all others. That should happen as soon as possible,
> > > otherwise kernel may crash on affected revisions if thumb-
> > > compiled.
> >
> > Yes this makes sense.
>
> Well, one thing we can do is to tweak the proc-v7*.S such that we detect
> Cortex-A8 separately, and only execute the BTB flush for CA8 processors
> if the errata is enabled. Something like this (untested):
>
> --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
> @@ -527,6 +545,16 @@ __v7_ca9mp_proc_info:
> __v7_proc __v7_ca9mp_proc_info, __v7_ca9mp_setup, proc_fns = ca9mp_processor_functions
> .size __v7_ca9mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca9mp_proc_info
>
> + /*
> + * ARM Ltd. Cortex A8 processor.
> + */
> + .type __v7_ca8_proc_info, #object
> +__v7_ca8_proc_info:
> + .long 0x410fc080
> + .long 0xff0ffff0
> + __v7_proc __v7_ca8mp_proc_info, proc_fns = ca8_processor_functions
> + .size __v7_ca8_proc_info, . - __v7_ca8_proc_info
> +
> #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
>
> /*
Works for me. The above needs the following fix folded in to build:
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ __v7_ca9mp_proc_info:
__v7_ca8_proc_info:
.long 0x410fc080
.long 0xff0ffff0
- __v7_proc __v7_ca8mp_proc_info, proc_fns = ca8_processor_functions
+ __v7_proc __v7_ca8_proc_info, __v7_setup, proc_fns = ca8_processor_functions
.size __v7_ca8_proc_info, . - __v7_ca8_proc_info
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
Regards,
Tony
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