[PATCH] arm, kaslr: randomize module base address

Kees Cook keescook at chromium.org
Thu Sep 18 13:14:52 PDT 2014


While we don't yet have text base address randomization in ARM, we can
do module base address randomization. This bumps the module base by up
to 4MiB.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>
---
 arch/arm/Kconfig         |  8 ++++++++
 arch/arm/kernel/module.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 32cbbd565902..47b03360aa51 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -1769,6 +1769,14 @@ config XEN
 	help
 	  Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM.
 
+config RANDOMIZE_BASE
+	bool "Randomize the base address of loaded modules"
+	depends on MMU
+	default n
+	---help---
+	   Randomizes the base address at which kernel modules are loaded,
+	   with 10 bits of entropy. At most, this will create a 4MiB gap
+	   at the start of the kernel modules virtual address range.
 endmenu
 
 menu "Boot options"
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
index 6a4dffefd357..f7cf7e84905e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -38,11 +39,49 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+# ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+static unsigned long module_load_offset;
+static int randomize_modules = 1;
+
+/* Mutex protects the module_load_offset. */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_kaslr_mutex);
+
+static int __init parse_nokaslr(char *p)
+{
+	randomize_modules = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nokaslr", parse_nokaslr);
+
+static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
+{
+	if (randomize_modules) {
+		mutex_lock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
+		/*
+		 * Calculate the module_load_offset the first time this
+		 * code is called. Once calculated it stays the same until
+		 * reboot.
+		 */
+		if (module_load_offset == 0)
+			module_load_offset =
+				(get_random_int() % 1024 + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		mutex_unlock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
+	}
+	return module_load_offset;
+}
+# else
+static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+# endif
+
 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
 {
-	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
-				GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, NUMA_NO_NODE,
-				__builtin_return_address(0));
+	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1,
+				MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
+				MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
+				NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
 }
 #endif
 
-- 
1.9.1


-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS Security



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