[PATCH v2 3/3] PCI: Layerscape: Add Layerscape PCIe driver

Scott Wood scottwood at freescale.com
Mon Sep 15 21:19:19 PDT 2014


On Fri, 2014-09-12 at 11:10 +0000, Lian Minghuan-B31939 wrote:
> Hi Scott,
> 
> Please see my comments inline.
> 
> On 2014年09月11日 21:24, Scott Wood wrote:
> > On Thu, 2014-09-11 at 21:09 +0000, Minghuan Lian wrote:
> >> Add support for Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller. This driver
> >> re-uses the designware core code.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian at freescale.com>
> >> ---
> >> Change log:
> >> v2:
> >> 1. Add pcie-scfg to link scfg device node and remove "fsl, ls-pcie" compatible
> >> 2. Use regmap API to access scfg.
> >> 3. remove ls1021 PCI device ID.
> >> 4. remove unused irq pme_irq and ls_pcie_list.
> >> 5. Do not set scfg bit reverse mode
> >>
> >>   .../devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt     |  45 ++++
> >>   drivers/pci/host/Kconfig                           |   8 +
> >>   drivers/pci/host/Makefile                          |   1 +
> >>   drivers/pci/host/pci-layerscape.c                  | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >>   4 files changed, 332 insertions(+)
> >>   create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/pci/host/pci-layerscape.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000..1a5dbd8
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
> >> +Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller
> >> +
> >> +This PCIe host controller is based on the Synopsis Designware PCIe IP
> >> +and thus inherits all the common properties defined in designware-pcie.txt.
> >> +
> >> +Required properties:
> >> +- compatible: should contain the platform identifier such as "fsl,ls1021a-pcie"
> >> +- reg: base addresses and lengths of the PCIe controller
> >> +- interrupts: A list of interrupt outputs of the controller. Must contain an
> >> +  entry for each entry in the interrupt-names property.
> >> +- interrupt-names: Must include the following entries:
> >> +  "intr": The interrupt that is asserted for controller interrupts
> >> +  "msi": The interrupt that is asserted when an MSI is received
> >> +  "pme": The interrupt that is asserted when PME state changes
> >> +- pcie-scfg: Must include two entries.
> > fsl,pcie-scfg
> [Minghuan] Ok. I will rename the property.
> >> +  The first entry must be a link to the SCFG device node
> >> +  The second entry must be '0' or '1' based on physical PCIe controller index.
> >> +  used to get SCFG PEXN registers
> >> +
> >> +Example:
> >> +
> >> +	pcie at 3400000 {
> >> +		compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie";
> > Can we rely on the config space vendor/device ID instead of hardcoding
> > the SoC here?
> [Minghuan] No, for a SoC may have several device ID.
> For example:
> LS1021A RM says :
> 0x0E0A LS1021A with security
> 0x0E0B LS1021A without security
> But I read device ID 0x0e00  from some LS1021A boards.
> 0x0e06 from some LS1021A boards. this may be caused by different CPLD.

:-(

> >> +		reg = <0x00 0x03400000 0x0 0x00010000   /* controller registers */
> >> +		       0x40 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
> >> +		reg-names = "regs", "config";
> >> +		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 177 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, /* controller interrupt */
> >> +			     <GIC_SPI 179 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, /* MSI interrupt */
> >> +			     <GIC_SPI 181 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; /* PME interrupt */
> >> +		interrupt-names = "intr", "msi", "pme";
> >> +		pcie-scfg = <&scfg 0>;
> >> +		#address-cells = <3>;
> >> +		#size-cells = <2>;
> >> +		device_type = "pci";
> >> +		num-lanes = <4>;
> >> +		bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
> >> +		ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x40 0x10000000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
> >> +			  0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x41 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
> > Are these ranges hardcoded in the SoC, or are they the result of iATU
> > settings?  If the latter, who configures it and why no prefetchable
> > region?
> [Minghuan] 400000_0000 - 480000_0000 is hardcode assigned to PEX1.
> I separates from this 32 region  1M for IO, 4G for non-prefetchable memory.
> 4G is the max size iATU supported.
> IO and memory region will be set to iATU by pci-designware.c
> Because both powerpc and imx do not set prefechable memory,
> so  I do not assign prefetchable memory either.

If there's spare room in the addres space for a prefetchable region, why
not make one, regardless of what PPC and IMX do?

FWIW, I believe that ARMv8 can make better use of a prefetchable region
due to the "gathering" storage attribute, so even if you don't use one
on LS1021A consider using one on ARMv8-based LS chips.

> >> +		#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> >> +		interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
> >> +		interrupt-map = <0000 0 0 1 &gic GIC_SPI 91  IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> >> +				<0000 0 0 2 &gic GIC_SPI 188 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> >> +				<0000 0 0 3 &gic GIC_SPI 190 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> >> +				<0000 0 0 4 &gic GIC_SPI 192 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> >> +	};
> >> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig
> >> index 34134d6..c826949 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/Kconfig
> >> @@ -82,4 +82,12 @@ config PCIE_XILINX
> >>   	  Say 'Y' here if you want kernel to support the Xilinx AXI PCIe
> >>   	  Host Bridge driver.
> >>   
> >> +config PCI_LAYERSCAPE
> >> +	bool "Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller"
> >> +	depends on SOC_LS1021A
> >> +	select PCIE_DW
> >> +	select MFD_SYSCON
> >> +	help
> >> +	  Say Y here if you want PCIe controller support on Layerscape SoCs.
> > Why does it depend on this particular SoC?  Is the same PCIe controller
> > going to be used on other Layerscape chips?
> [Minghuan] LS1021A platform patch only contains SOC name no ARCH name.
> Both LS1042 and LS2085 RM do not contain PCI chapter. I am not sure they
> will use the same IP.
> I can remove 'depends on' and wait for the Layerscape ARCH name then add it.
> The other Layerscape will use ARM v8. I am not even sure LS1021 will be 
> belong
> to LS1.

Why do you need any dependency here other than what is required to make
the driver build?

> >> +static irqreturn_t ls_pcie_msi_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct pcie_port *pp = data;
> >> +	struct ls_pcie *pcie = to_ls_pcie(pp);
> >> +	unsigned int msi_irq;
> >> +
> >> +	/* clear the interrupt */
> >> +	regmap_write(pcie->scfg, SCFG_SPIMSICLRCR,
> >> +		     MSI_LS1021A_DATA(pcie->index));
> >> +
> >> +	msi_irq = irq_find_mapping(pp->irq_domain, 0);
> >> +	if (msi_irq)
> >> +		generic_handle_irq(msi_irq);
> >> +	else
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * that's weird who triggered this?
> >> +		 * just clear it
> >> +		 */
> >> +		dev_info(pcie->dev, "unexpected MSI\n");
> >> +
> >> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >> +}
> >> +
> > Why are you returning IRQ_HANDLED in the "unexpected MSI" case?
> [Minghuan] The interrupt located in top layer chip is dedicated to 32 
> MSI interrupts.
> This handler has cleaned the interrupt, so I think it can return IRQ_HANDLED
> although  the special MSI interrupt belong second layer chip has not 
> been registered.

If it's wrong enough to print "unexpected MSI" (BTW, please use either
dev_dbg or a ratelimited dev_err for that, and include the IRQ number),
then it's wrong enough to return IRQ_NONE so that the upper layers know
the interrupt was not handled.

-Scott





More information about the linux-arm-kernel mailing list