[PATCH v2] arm: prevent BUG_ON in audit_syscall_entry()

Richard Guy Briggs rgb at redhat.com
Wed Oct 1 14:42:33 PDT 2014


On 14/10/01, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> BUG_ON() in audit_syscall_entry() is hit under the following conditions:
>   1) syscall auditing is enabled (that is, by running auditd).
>   2) user process issues syscall(-1)
> In fact, syscall(-1) just fails (not raising SIGILL, that is an expected
> behavior if not audited), and the succeeding syscall will hit this BUG_ON.

Ok, this looks related to:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/16/682

Andy has another plan for upstream:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/16/730

Which finally got posted here:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/5/736
		v5 0/5 x86: two-phase syscall tracing and seccomp fastpath

This is all x86 stuff, but sounds like it may be a problem across other
architectures as well.

Thanks for testing this!

> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> kernel BUG at (...)/kernel/auditsc.c:1534!
> Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: syscall_arm Not tainted 3.17.0-rc4 #60
> task: ea0c4380 ti: ea48e000 task.ti: ea48e000
> PC is at __audit_syscall_entry+0xe4/0x110
> LR is at 0xea0c4380
> pc : [<c02b2ae8>]    lr : [<ea0c4380>]    psr: 20000013
> sp : ea48ff68  ip : 00000001  fp : 0000869c
> r10: 00000200  r9 : ea48e000  r8 : c020f4e4
> r7 : 000000c5  r6 : ea48e000  r5 : ea48ffb0  r4 : ea490800
> r3 : bef1e718  r2 : 00000001  r1 : 000000c5  r0 : 40000028
> Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
> Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8a4ac059  DAC: 00000015
> Process syscall_arm (pid: 61, stack limit = 0xea48e250)
> Stack: (0xea48ff68 to 0xea490000)
> ff60:                   540e7a69 3ab5e840 00000200 000000c5 ea48ffb0 ea48e000
> ff80: 000000c5 c02114bc bef1e718 00000001 b6efdb58 ffffffff 08400000 000000c5
> ffa0: c020f4e4 c020f49c b6efdb58 ffffffff 00000001 bef1e718 bef1e718 00000001
> ffc0: b6efdb58 ffffffff 08400000 000000c5 00000000 b6f22850 00000008 0000869c
> ffe0: 000000c5 bef1e704 b6ea315f b6e318e6 20000030 00000001 00000000 00000000
> [<c02b2ae8>] (__audit_syscall_entry) from [<c02114bc>] (syscall_trace_enter+0xf0/0x120)
> [<c02114bc>] (syscall_trace_enter) from [<c020f49c>] (__sys_trace+0xc/0x38)
> Code: e584500c e5842004 e28dd00c e8bd80f0 (e7f001f2)
> ---[ end trace 0c4441660aba5692 ]---
> 
> Under the current implementation, audit_syscall_entry() is called even
> against syscall(-1), but audit_syscall_exit() is not. Because 'in_syscall'
> flag in a current thread's audit context is kept on, next called
> audit_syscall_entry() will see BUG_ON(in_syscall).
> 
> This patch fixes this bug by
>   1) preventing syscall enter/exit tracing, ftrace tracepoint and audit,
>      from being executed if an invalid (including -1) or pseudo syscall
>      number (starting from __NR_ARM_BASE + 1).
>      Please note that tracehook_report_syscall(PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT) is
>      still executed as it should be paired with
>      tracehook_report_syscall(PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER).
> 
>   2) handling user-issued syscall(-1) with arm_syscall() for compatibility
>      if tracing is on.
>      Since UL(-1) > __NR_ARM_BASE - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE, arm_syscall() is
>      called at local_restart in entry-common.S if tracing is off.
> 
> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h   |    1 +
>  arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S |    3 ++-
>  arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c       |   49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
> index f555bb3..de01145 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static inline int in_exception_text(unsigned long ptr)
>  extern void __init early_trap_init(void *);
>  extern void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame);
>  extern void ptrace_break(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs);
> +extern int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs);
>  
>  extern void *vectors_page;
>  
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
> index e52fe5a..4c62324 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
> @@ -476,10 +476,11 @@ __sys_trace:
>  	cmp	scno, #-1			@ skip the syscall?
>  	bne	2b
>  	add	sp, sp, #S_OFF			@ restore stack
> -	b	ret_slow_syscall
> +	b	__sys_trace_return_skipped
>  
>  __sys_trace_return:
>  	str	r0, [sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF]!	@ save returned r0
> +__sys_trace_return_skipped:
>  	mov	r0, sp
>  	bl	syscall_trace_exit
>  	b	ret_slow_syscall
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
> index 0c27ed6..d458367 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
> @@ -930,7 +930,9 @@ static void tracehook_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs,
>  
>  asmlinkage int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno)
>  {
> -	current_thread_info()->syscall = scno;
> +	int orig_scno;
> +
> +	current_thread_info()->syscall = orig_scno = scno;
>  
>  	/* Do the secure computing check first; failures should be fast. */
>  	if (secure_computing(scno) == -1)
> @@ -941,31 +943,42 @@ asmlinkage int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno)
>  
>  	scno = current_thread_info()->syscall;
>  
> -	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
> -		trace_sys_enter(regs, scno);
> +	if (scno >= 0 && scno < NR_syscalls) {
> +		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
> +			trace_sys_enter(regs, scno);
>  
> -	audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_ARM, scno, regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1,
> -			    regs->ARM_r2, regs->ARM_r3);
> +		audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_ARM, scno,
> +				    regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1,
> +				    regs->ARM_r2, regs->ARM_r3);
> +	} else if (scno == -1 && orig_scno == -1) {
> +		/*
> +		 * For compatibility, we handles user-issued syscall(-1)
> +		 * here with arm_syscall().
> +		 */
> +		arm_syscall(scno, regs);
> +	}
>  
>  	return scno;
>  }
>  
>  asmlinkage void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
> -	/*
> -	 * Audit the syscall before anything else, as a debugger may
> -	 * come in and change the current registers.
> -	 */
> -	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
> +	if (current_thread_info()->syscall < NR_syscalls) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Audit the syscall before anything else, as a debugger may
> +		 * come in and change the current registers.
> +		 */
> +		audit_syscall_exit(regs);
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Note that we haven't updated the ->syscall field for the
> -	 * current thread. This isn't a problem because it will have
> -	 * been set on syscall entry and there hasn't been an opportunity
> -	 * for a PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL since then.
> -	 */
> -	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
> -		trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
> +		/*
> +		 * Note that we haven't updated the ->syscall field for the
> +		 * current thread. This isn't a problem because it will have
> +		 * been set on syscall entry and there hasn't been
> +		 * an opportunity for a PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL since then.
> +		 */
> +		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
> +			trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
> +	}
>  
>  	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
>  		tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT);
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5
> 

- RGB

--
Richard Guy Briggs <rbriggs at redhat.com>
Senior Software Engineer, Kernel Security, AMER ENG Base Operating Systems, Red Hat
Remote, Ottawa, Canada
Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635, Alt: +1.613.693.0684x3545



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