Code generation involving __raw_readl and __raw_writel
Mason
mpeg.blue at free.fr
Thu Nov 27 02:40:34 PST 2014
Hello everyone,
Consider the following code (preprocessor output):
static int tangox_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
{
while (__raw_readl((volatile void *)(0xf0000000 +(0x10024))) >> 31);
__raw_writel(0, (volatile void *)(0xf0000000 +(0x10024)));
return 0;
}
gcc generates the following code:
(version and command-line in sig below)
00000014 <tangox_target>:
14: e3a03000 mov r3, #0
18: e34f3001 movt r3, #61441 ; 0xf001
1c: e3a02000 mov r2, #0
20: e34f2001 movt r2, #61441 ; 0xf001
24: e5931024 ldr r1, [r3, #36] ; 0x24
28: e3510000 cmp r1, #0
2c: bafffffa blt 1c <tangox_target+0x8>
30: e3a00000 mov r0, #0
34: e5820024 str r0, [r2, #36] ; 0x24
38: e12fff1e bx lr
Do you know why gcc duplicates the address in r2 and r3?
And keeps putting the address in r2 over and over in the loop?
I was expecting something more along these lines:
00000014 <tangox_target>:
14: e3a03000 mov r3, #0
18: e34f3001 movt r3, #61441 ; 0xf001
1c: e5931024 ldr r1, [r3, #36] ; 0x24
20: e3510000 cmp r1, #0
24: bafffffa blt 1c <tangox_target+0x8>
28: e3a00000 mov r0, #0
2c: e5820024 str r0, [r3, #36] ; 0x24
30: e12fff1e bx lr
Regards.
--
gcc version 4.6.3 (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2012.03-57)
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -Wp,-MD,arch/arm/mach-tangox/.cpufreq.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /utils/release/sets/6_1_3_8756/sigma-buildroot_2012.02-22/output/host/opt/ext-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.6.3/include -I/home/maze/linux/arch/arm/include -Iarch/arm/include/generated -Iinclude -I/home/maze/linux/arch/arm/include/uapi -Iarch/arm/include/generated/uapi -I/home/maze/linux/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /home/maze/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -mlittle-endian -Iarch/arm/mach-tangox/include -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm -mabi=aapcs-linux -mno-thumb-interwork -mfpu=vfp -funwind-tables -marm -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-a -msoft-float -Uarm -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fno-stack-protector -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-var-tracking-assignments
-
g -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=strict-prototypes -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(cpufreq)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(cpufreq)" -c -o arch/arm/mach-tangox/cpufreq.o arch/arm/mach-tangox/cpufreq.c
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