[RFC PATCH 2/3] mmc: omap_hsmmc: add tuning support
Andreas Fenkart
afenkart at gmail.com
Fri Nov 14 01:06:22 PST 2014
2014-11-13 13:56 GMT+01:00 Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon at ti.com>:
> From: Balaji T K <balajitk at ti.com>
>
> MMC tuning procedure is required to support SD card
> UHS1-SDR104 mode and EMMC HS200 mode.
>
> The tuning function omap_execute_tuning() will only
> be called by the MMC/SD core if the corresponding
> speed modes are supported by the OMAP silicon which
> is set in the mmc host "caps" field.
>
> Signed-off-by: Viswanath Puttagunta <vishp at ti.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar at ti.com>
> [ kishon at ti.com : Set the functional clock to 192MHz if the contoller
> supports HS200 ]
> Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon at ti.com>
> ---
> drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c | 325 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 322 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c
> index 2e42ed3..675bd31d 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
> #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> #include <linux/sizes.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> #include <linux/interrupt.h>
> #include <linux/delay.h>
> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> @@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
> /* OMAP HSMMC Host Controller Registers */
> #define OMAP_HSMMC_SYSSTATUS 0x0014
> #define OMAP_HSMMC_CON 0x002C
> +#define OMAP_HSMMC_DLL 0x0034
> #define OMAP_HSMMC_SDMASA 0x0100
> #define OMAP_HSMMC_BLK 0x0104
> #define OMAP_HSMMC_ARG 0x0108
> @@ -100,6 +102,7 @@
> #define CLKEXTFREE (1 << 16)
> #define CTPL (1 << 11)
> #define DW8 (1 << 5)
> +#define BRR (1 << 5)
> #define OD 0x1
> #define STAT_CLEAR 0xFFFFFFFF
> #define INIT_STREAM_CMD 0x00000000
> @@ -129,6 +132,20 @@
> #define CERR_EN (1 << 28)
> #define BADA_EN (1 << 29)
>
> +#define V1V8_SIGEN (1 << 19)
> +#define AC12_SCLK_SEL (1 << 23)
> +#define AC12_UHSMC_MASK (7 << 16)
> +#define AC12_UHSMC_SDR50 (2 << 16)
> +#define AC12_UHSMC_SDR104 (3 << 16)
> +#define DLL_LOCK (1 << 0)
> +#define DLL_CALIB (1 << 1)
> +#define DLL_UNLOCK_STICKY (1 << 2)
> +#define DLL_SWT (1 << 20)
> +#define DLL_FORCE_SR_C_MASK (0x7F << 13)
> +#define DLL_FORCE_SR_C_SHIFT 13
> +#define DLL_FORCE_VALUE (1 << 12)
> +#define DLL_RESET (1 << 31)
> +
> #define INT_EN_MASK (BADA_EN | CERR_EN | ACE_EN | DEB_EN | DCRC_EN |\
> DTO_EN | CIE_EN | CEB_EN | CCRC_EN | CTO_EN | \
> BRR_EN | BWR_EN | TC_EN | CC_EN)
> @@ -143,18 +160,23 @@
> #define SDR50 (1 << 0)
> #define SDR104 (1 << 1)
> #define DDR50 (1 << 2)
> +#define CAPA2_TSDR50 (1 << 13)
>
> #define MMC_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY 100
> #define MMC_TIMEOUT_MS 20 /* 20 mSec */
> #define MMC_TIMEOUT_US 20000 /* 20000 micro Sec */
> #define OMAP_MMC_MIN_CLOCK 400000
> #define OMAP_MMC_MAX_CLOCK 52000000
> +#define MAX_PHASE_DELAY 0x7F
> #define DRIVER_NAME "omap_hsmmc"
>
> #define VDD_1V8 1800000 /* 180000 uV */
> #define VDD_3V0 3000000 /* 300000 uV */
> #define VDD_165_195 (ffs(MMC_VDD_165_195) - 1)
>
> +#define EMMC_HSDDR_SD_SDR25_MAX 52000000
> +#define SD_SDR50_MAX_FREQ 104000000
> +
> /*
> * One controller can have multiple slots, like on some omap boards using
> * omap.c controller driver. Luckily this is not currently done on any known
> @@ -198,6 +220,7 @@ struct omap_hsmmc_host {
> void __iomem *base;
> resource_size_t mapbase;
> spinlock_t irq_lock; /* Prevent races with irq handler */
> + struct completion buf_ready;
> unsigned int dma_len;
> unsigned int dma_sg_idx;
> unsigned char bus_mode;
> @@ -224,6 +247,13 @@ struct omap_hsmmc_host {
> #define AUTO_CMD23 (1 << 0) /* Auto CMD23 support */
> #define HSMMC_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED (1 << 1) /* SDIO irq enabled */
> #define HSMMC_WAKE_IRQ_ENABLED (1 << 2)
> +
> + u32 *tuning_data;
> + int tuning_size;
> + int tuning_done;
> + int tuning_fsrc;
> + u32 tuning_uhsmc;
> + u32 tuning_opcode;
> struct omap_hsmmc_next next_data;
> struct omap_mmc_platform_data *pdata;
> };
> @@ -233,6 +263,48 @@ struct omap_mmc_of_data {
> u8 controller_flags;
> };
>
> +static const u32 ref_tuning_4bits[] = {
> + 0x00FF0FFF, 0xCCC3CCFF, 0xFFCC3CC3, 0xEFFEFFFE,
> + 0xDDFFDFFF, 0xFBFFFBFF, 0xFF7FFFBF, 0xEFBDF777,
> + 0xF0FFF0FF, 0x3CCCFC0F, 0xCFCC33CC, 0xEEFFEFFF,
> + 0xFDFFFDFF, 0xFFBFFFDF, 0xFFF7FFBB, 0xDE7B7FF7
> +};
> +
> +static const u32 ref_tuning_8bits[] = {
> + 0xFF00FFFF, 0x0000FFFF, 0xCCCCFFFF, 0xCCCC33CC,
> + 0xCC3333CC, 0xFFFFCCCC, 0xFFFFEEFF, 0xFFEEEEFF,
> + 0xFFDDFFFF, 0xDDDDFFFF, 0xBBFFFFFF, 0xBBFFFFFF,
> + 0xFFFFFFBB, 0XFFFFFF77, 0x77FF7777, 0xFFEEDDBB,
> + 0x00FFFFFF, 0x00FFFFFF, 0xCCFFFF00, 0xCC33CCCC,
> + 0x3333CCCC, 0xFFCCCCCC, 0xFFEEFFFF, 0xEEEEFFFF,
> + 0xDDFFFFFF, 0xDDFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFDD, 0XFFFFFFBB,
> + 0xFFFFBBBB, 0xFFFF77FF, 0xFF7777FF, 0xEEDDBB77
> +};
big endian
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/2/678
> +
> +static inline int omap_hsmmc_set_dll(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host, int count)
> +{
> + int i;
> + u32 dll;
> +
> + dll = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, DLL);
> + dll &= ~(DLL_FORCE_SR_C_MASK);
> + dll &= ~DLL_CALIB;
> + dll |= (count << DLL_FORCE_SR_C_SHIFT);
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, DLL, dll);
> + dll |= DLL_FORCE_VALUE;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, DLL, dll);
> + dll |= DLL_CALIB;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, DLL, dll);
> + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
> + if (OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, DLL) & DLL_CALIB)
> + break;
> + }
> + dll &= ~DLL_CALIB;
> + dll = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, DLL);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static void omap_hsmmc_start_dma_transfer(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host);
>
> static int omap_hsmmc_card_detect(struct device *dev, int slot)
> @@ -531,7 +603,10 @@ static void omap_hsmmc_enable_irq(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host,
> u32 irq_mask = INT_EN_MASK;
> unsigned long flags;
>
> - if (host->use_dma)
> + if ((cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK) ||
> + (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200))
> + irq_mask |= BRR_EN;
> + else if (host->use_dma)
> irq_mask &= ~(BRR_EN | BWR_EN);
>
> /* Disable timeout for erases */
> @@ -578,6 +653,33 @@ static u16 calc_divisor(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
> return dsor;
> }
>
> +static inline int omap_hsmmc_restore_dll(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host)
> +{
> + u32 ac12;
> + u32 dll;
> +
> + ac12 = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, AC12);
> + ac12 |= host->tuning_uhsmc;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, AC12, ac12);
> +
> + dll = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, DLL);
> + dll |= DLL_FORCE_VALUE;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, DLL, dll);
> +
> + if (omap_hsmmc_set_dll(host, host->tuning_fsrc))
> + return -EIO;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void omap_hsmmc_save_dll(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host)
> +{
> + u32 ac12;
> +
> + ac12 = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, AC12);
> + ac12 &= ~AC12_UHSMC_MASK;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, AC12, ac12);
> +}
where is this function used?
> +
> static void omap_hsmmc_set_clock(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host)
> {
> struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->mmc->ios;
> @@ -589,6 +691,9 @@ static void omap_hsmmc_set_clock(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host)
>
> omap_hsmmc_stop_clock(host);
>
> + if (host->mmc->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200)
> + clk_set_rate(host->fclk, 192000000);
> +
> regval = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, SYSCTL);
> regval = regval & ~(CLKD_MASK | DTO_MASK);
> clkdiv = calc_divisor(host, ios);
> @@ -667,7 +772,6 @@ static void omap_hsmmc_set_bus_mode(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host)
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PM
> -
> /*
> * Restore the MMC host context, if it was lost as result of a
> * power state change.
> @@ -878,6 +982,12 @@ omap_hsmmc_start_command(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
> if (host->use_dma)
> cmdreg |= DMAE;
>
> + /* Tuning command is special. Data Present Select should be set */
> + if ((cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK) ||
> + (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200)) {
> + cmdreg = (cmd->opcode << 24) | (resptype << 16) |
> + (cmdtype << 22) | DP_SELECT | DDIR;
> + }
> host->req_in_progress = 1;
>
> OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, ARG, cmd->arg);
> @@ -965,6 +1075,9 @@ omap_hsmmc_cmd_done(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
> return;
> }
>
> + if (host->cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
> + return;
> +
> host->cmd = NULL;
>
> if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
> @@ -1104,6 +1217,7 @@ static void omap_hsmmc_do_irq(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host, int status)
> struct mmc_data *data;
> int end_cmd = 0, end_trans = 0;
> int error = 0;
> + int i = 0;
>
> data = host->data;
> dev_vdbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "IRQ Status is %x\n", status);
> @@ -1139,6 +1253,15 @@ static void omap_hsmmc_do_irq(struct omap_hsmmc_host *host, int status)
> }
>
> OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, STAT, status);
> +
> + if (status & BRR_EN) {
> + for (i = 0; i < host->tuning_size/4; i++)
> + host->tuning_data[i] =
> + OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, DATA);
> + complete(&host->buf_ready);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> if (end_cmd || ((status & CC_EN) && host->cmd))
> omap_hsmmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
> if ((end_trans || (status & TC_EN)) && host->mrq)
> @@ -1844,6 +1967,189 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_multi_io_quirk(struct mmc_card *card,
> return blk_size;
> }
>
> +static int omap_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
> +{
> + struct omap_hsmmc_host *host;
> + struct mmc_ios *ios = &mmc->ios;
> + const u32 *tuning_ref;
> + int phase_delay = 0;
> + int err = 0;
> + int count = 0;
> + int length = 0;
> + int note_index = 0xFF;
> + int max_index = 0;
> + int max_window = 0;
> + bool previous_match = false;
> + bool current_match;
> + u32 ac12, capa2, dll = 0;
> +
> + host = mmc_priv(mmc);
> + switch (ios->bus_width) {
> + case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8:
> + tuning_ref = ref_tuning_8bits;
> + host->tuning_size = sizeof(ref_tuning_8bits);
> + break;
> + case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
> + tuning_ref = ref_tuning_4bits;
> + host->tuning_size = sizeof(ref_tuning_4bits);
> + break;
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + host->tuning_data = kzalloc(host->tuning_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!host->tuning_data)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + host->tuning_done = 0;
> + /* clock tuning is not needed for upto 52MHz */
> + if (ios->clock <= EMMC_HSDDR_SD_SDR25_MAX)
> + return 0;
> +
> + omap_hsmmc_stop_clock(host);
> +
> + ac12 = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, AC12);
> + capa2 = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, CAPA2);
> +
> + ac12 &= ~AC12_UHSMC_MASK;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, AC12, ac12);
> +
> + /*
> + * Host Controller needs tuning only in case of SDR104 mode
> + * and for SDR50 mode when Use Tuning for SDR50 is set in
> + * Capabilities register.
> + */
> + if (ios->clock <= SD_SDR50_MAX_FREQ) {
> + if (!(capa2 & CAPA2_TSDR50))
> + return 0;
> + ac12 |= AC12_UHSMC_SDR50;
> + } else {
> + ac12 |= AC12_UHSMC_SDR104;
> + }
> +
> + ac12 |= AC12_UHSMC_SDR104;
> + ac12 |= V1V8_SIGEN;
> +
> + /* Enable SDR50/SDR104 mode */
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, AC12, ac12);
> + omap_hsmmc_start_clock(host);
> +
> + /* Start software tuning Procedure */
> + dll |= DLL_SWT;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, DLL, dll);
> +
> + while (phase_delay < MAX_PHASE_DELAY) {
> + struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
> + struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
> +
> + if (phase_delay > MAX_PHASE_DELAY)
> + break;
> +
> + omap_hsmmc_set_dll(host, phase_delay);
> +
> + cmd.opcode = opcode;
> + cmd.arg = 0;
> + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
> + cmd.retries = 0;
> + cmd.data = NULL;
> + cmd.error = 0;
> +
> + mrq.cmd = &cmd;
> + host->mrq = &mrq;
> +
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, BLK, host->tuning_size);
> + set_data_timeout(host, 50000000, 0);
> + omap_hsmmc_start_command(host, &cmd, NULL);
> +
> + host->cmd = NULL;
> + host->mrq = NULL;
> +
> + /* Wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
> + err = wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->buf_ready,
> + msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
> + omap_hsmmc_disable_irq(host);
> + host->req_in_progress = 0;
> +
> + if (err == 0) {
> + dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
> + "Tuning BRR timeout. phase_delay=%x",
> + phase_delay);
> + err = -ETIMEDOUT;
> + goto tuning_error;
> + }
> +
> + current_match = true;
> + if (memcmp(host->tuning_data, tuning_ref, host->tuning_size))
> + current_match = false;
> + else
> + current_match = true;
> +
> + if (current_match == true) {
> + if (previous_match == false) {
> + /* new window */
> + note_index = count;
> + length = 1;
> + } else {
> + length++;
> + }
> + previous_match = true;
> + if (length > max_window) {
> + max_index = note_index;
> + max_window = length;
> + }
> + } else {
> + previous_match = false;
> + }
> + phase_delay += 4;
> + count++;
> + }
> +
> + if (!max_window) {
> + dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Unable to find match\n");
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto tuning_error;
> + }
> +
> + ac12 = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, AC12);
> + if (!(ac12 & AC12_SCLK_SEL)) {
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto tuning_error;
> + }
> +
> + dll = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, DLL);
> + dll &= ~DLL_SWT;
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, DLL, dll);
> + count = 4 * (max_index + (max_window >> 1));
> + if (omap_hsmmc_set_dll(host, count)) {
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto tuning_error;
> + }
> + host->tuning_fsrc = count;
> + host->tuning_uhsmc = (OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, AC12)
> + & AC12_UHSMC_MASK);
> + host->tuning_opcode = opcode;
> + host->tuning_done = 1;
> + omap_hsmmc_reset_controller_fsm(host, SRD);
> + omap_hsmmc_reset_controller_fsm(host, SRC);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +tuning_error:
> + dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
> + "Tuning failed. Using fixed sampling clock\n");
> + ac12 = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, AC12);
> + ac12 &= ~(AC12_UHSMC_MASK | AC12_SCLK_SEL);
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, AC12, ac12);
> +
> + dll = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, DLL);
> + dll &= ~(DLL_FORCE_VALUE | DLL_SWT);
> + OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, DLL, dll);
> +
> + omap_hsmmc_reset_controller_fsm(host, SRD);
> + omap_hsmmc_reset_controller_fsm(host, SRC);
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> static struct mmc_host_ops omap_hsmmc_ops = {
> .enable = omap_hsmmc_enable_fclk,
> .disable = omap_hsmmc_disable_fclk,
> @@ -1855,6 +2161,7 @@ static struct mmc_host_ops omap_hsmmc_ops = {
> .get_ro = omap_hsmmc_get_ro,
> .init_card = omap_hsmmc_init_card,
> .enable_sdio_irq = omap_hsmmc_enable_sdio_irq,
> + .execute_tuning = omap_execute_tuning,
> };
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> @@ -2107,6 +2414,7 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> mmc->f_max = OMAP_MMC_MAX_CLOCK;
>
> spin_lock_init(&host->irq_lock);
> + init_completion(&host->buf_ready);
>
> host->fclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
> if (IS_ERR(host->fclk)) {
> @@ -2159,7 +2467,7 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>
> mmc->pm_caps = mmc_slot(host).pm_caps;
>
> - reg = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, OMAP_HSMMC_CAPA2);
> + reg = OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, CAPA2);
>
> if (reg & SDR50)
> mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
> @@ -2172,6 +2480,9 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> if (reg & DDR50)
> mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
>
> + mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A | MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
> + MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
> +
> omap_hsmmc_conf_bus_power(host);
>
> if (!pdev->dev.of_node) {
> @@ -2380,6 +2691,7 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_suspend(struct device *dev)
> OMAP_HSMMC_WRITE(host->base, HCTL,
> OMAP_HSMMC_READ(host->base, HCTL) & ~SDBP);
> }
> + host->tuning_done = 0;
>
> /* do not wake up due to sdio irq */
> if ((host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
> @@ -2434,6 +2746,9 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> int ret = 0;
>
> host = platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
> + if (host->tuning_done)
> + omap_hsmmc_restore_dll(host);
> +
> omap_hsmmc_context_save(host);
> dev_dbg(dev, "disabled\n");
>
> @@ -2480,6 +2795,10 @@ static int omap_hsmmc_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>
> host = platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
> omap_hsmmc_context_restore(host);
> +
> + if (host->tuning_done)
> + omap_hsmmc_restore_dll(host);
> +
> dev_dbg(dev, "enabled\n");
>
> spin_lock_irqsave(&host->irq_lock, flags);
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>
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