[PATCH 2/3] arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs

Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org
Mon May 12 07:54:50 PDT 2014


Hi Mark,

On 12 May 2014 16:37, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com> wrote:
> Currently reading /proc/cpuinfo will result in information being read
> out of the MIDR_EL1 of the current CPU, and the information is not
> associated with any particular logical CPU number.
>
> This is problematic for systems with heterogeneous CPUs (i.e.
> big.LITTLE) where fields will vary across CPUs, and the output will
> differ depending on the executing CPU. Additionally the output is
> different in format to the 32-bit ARM Linux port, where information is
> printed out for each CPU.
>
> This patch adds the necessary infrastructure to log the relevant
> registers (currently just MPIDR_EL1) and print out the logged
> information.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi at arm.com>
> Cc: Jacob Bramley <jacob.bramley at arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile   |  2 +-
>  arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c  | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c    | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c      |  6 ++++++
>  5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..74bf9bb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/*
> + *  arch/arm/include/asm/cpu.h
> + *
> + *  Copyright (C) 2004-2014 ARM Ltd.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +#ifndef __ASM_ARM64_CPU_H
> +#define __ASM_ARM64_CPU_H
> +
> +#include <linux/percpu.h>
> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * Records attributes of an individual CPU.
> + *
> + * This is used to cache data for /proc/cpuinfo.
> + */
> +struct cpuinfo_arm64 {
> +       struct cpu      cpu;
> +       u32             reg_midr;
> +};
> +
> +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
> +
> +void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
> index 7d811d9..0e0431f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ AFLAGS_head.o           := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
>  arm64-obj-y            := cputable.o debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o   \
>                            entry-fpsimd.o process.o ptrace.o setup.o signal.o   \
>                            sys.o stacktrace.o time.o traps.o io.o vdso.o        \
> -                          hyp-stub.o psci.o cpu_ops.o insn.o
> +                          hyp-stub.o psci.o cpu_ops.o insn.o cpuinfo.o
>
>  arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)             += sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o         \
>                                            sys_compat.o
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b9e18c5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/*
> + * Record CPU attributes for later retrieval
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +#include <asm/cpu.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/smp.h>
> +
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
> +
> +void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
> +{
> +       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> +       struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
> +
> +       cpuinfo->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
> index 7450c58..b2c0554 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
>  #include <linux/of_platform.h>
>
>  #include <asm/fixmap.h>
> +#include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/cputype.h>
>  #include <asm/elf.h>
>  #include <asm/cputable.h>
> @@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>
>         cpu_logical_map(0) = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
>         cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
> +       cpuinfo_store_cpu();
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>         smp_init_cpus();
>         smp_build_mpidr_hash();
> @@ -412,14 +414,12 @@ static int __init arm64_device_init(void)
>  }
>  arch_initcall_sync(arm64_device_init);
>
> -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data);
> -
>  static int __init topology_init(void)
>  {
>         int i;
>
>         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
> -               struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
> +               struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
>                 cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
>                 register_cpu(cpu, i);
>         }
> @@ -442,38 +442,40 @@ static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
>
>  static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>  {
> -       int i;
> +       int c;
>
> -       seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
> -                  cpu_name, read_cpuid_id() & 15, ELF_PLATFORM);
> +       for_each_online_cpu(c) {
> +               int i;
> +               struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, c);
> +               u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
>
> -       for_each_online_cpu(i) {
>                 /*
>                  * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
>                  * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
>                  * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
>                  */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -               seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
> +               seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", c);
>  #endif
> -       }
> +               seq_printf(m, "Type\t\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
> +                          cpu_name, MIDR_REVISION(midr), ELF_PLATFORM);
>
> -       /* dump out the processor features */
> -       seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
> +               /* dump out the processor features */
> +               seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
>
> -       for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
> -               if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
> -                       seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
> +               for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
> +                       if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
> +                               seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
>

Considering that you are printing the contents of the same variable
every iteration, and the fact that your subsequent patch makes sure
elf_hwcap is in sync between all CPUs, doesn't it make more sense to
print this line only once?

-- 
Ard.



> -       seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
> -       seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: AArch64\n");
> -       seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
> -       seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
> -       seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
> +               seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
> +                          MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
> +               seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: AArch64\n");
> +               seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
> +               seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
> +               seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
>
> -       seq_puts(m, "\n");
> -
> -       seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
> +               seq_puts(m, "\n");
> +       }
>
>         return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
> index f0a141d..f74866d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>
>  #include <asm/atomic.h>
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> +#include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/cputype.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
>  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
> @@ -160,6 +161,11 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
>         smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
>
>         /*
> +        * Log the CPU info before it is marked online and might get read.
> +        */
> +       cpuinfo_store_cpu();
> +
> +       /*
>          * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue.  Wait for
>          * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
>          * before we continue.
> --
> 1.8.1.1
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel



More information about the linux-arm-kernel mailing list