[PATCH v4] i2c: enable runtime PM for I2C adapter devices enumerated from ACPI

[Rafael J. Wysocki]

On Tuesday, October 01, 2013 04:09:42 PM Mika Westerberg wrote:
> The ACPI specification requires the parent device to be powered on before
> any of its children. It can be only powered off when all the children are
> already off.
> 
> Currently whenever there is no I2C traffic going on, the I2C controller
> driver can put the device into low power state transparently to its
> children (the I2C client devices). This violates the ACPI specification
> because now the parent device is in lower power state than its children.
> 
> In order to keep ACPI happy we enable runtime PM for the I2C adapter device
> if we find out that the I2C controller was in fact an ACPI device. In
> addition to that we attach the I2C client devices to the ACPI power domain
> and make sure that they are powered on when the driver ->probe() is called.
> 
> Non-ACPI devices are not affected by this change.
> 
> This patch is based on the work by Aaron Lu and Lv Zheng.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg at linux.intel.com>

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki at intel.com>

> ---
> Changes to v3:
>  * Check only client ACPI_HANDLE().
>  * Fixed bug where we attach the device to ACPI power domain multiple
>    times.
>  * Functions are renamed to _get_attach/_put_attach to make it clear that
>    we do attach/detach as well.
> 
>  drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
> index 29d3f04..e289b1d 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
> @@ -236,6 +236,27 @@ int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
>  	return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap);
>  }
>  
> +static void acpi_i2c_device_pm_get_attach(struct i2c_client *client,
> +					  bool attach)
> +{
> +	if (ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev)) {
> +		/* Make sure the adapter is active */
> +		pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->adapter->dev);
> +		if (attach)
> +			acpi_dev_pm_attach(&client->dev, true);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void acpi_i2c_device_pm_put_detach(struct i2c_client *client,
> +					  bool detach)
> +{
> +	if (ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev)) {
> +		if (detach)
> +			acpi_dev_pm_detach(&client->dev, true);
> +		pm_runtime_put(&client->adapter->dev);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct i2c_client	*client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
> @@ -254,11 +275,15 @@ static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
>  					client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
>  
> +	acpi_i2c_device_pm_get_attach(client, true);
> +
>  	status = driver->probe(client, i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client));
>  	if (status) {
>  		client->driver = NULL;
>  		i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
>  	}
> +
> +	acpi_i2c_device_pm_put_detach(client, !!status);
>  	return status;
>  }
>  
> @@ -271,6 +296,8 @@ static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
>  	if (!client || !dev->driver)
>  		return 0;
>  
> +	acpi_i2c_device_pm_get_attach(client, false);
> +
>  	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
>  	if (driver->remove) {
>  		dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
> @@ -283,6 +310,8 @@ static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
>  		client->driver = NULL;
>  		i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
>  	}
> +
> +	acpi_i2c_device_pm_put_detach(client, true);
>  	return status;
>  }
>  
> @@ -294,8 +323,11 @@ static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
>  	if (!client || !dev->driver)
>  		return;
>  	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
> -	if (driver->shutdown)
> +	if (driver->shutdown) {
> +		acpi_i2c_device_pm_get_attach(client, false);
>  		driver->shutdown(client);
> +		acpi_i2c_device_pm_put_detach(client, false);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> @@ -1263,6 +1295,16 @@ exit_recovery:
>  	bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
>  	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * For ACPI enumerated controllers we must make sure that the
> +	 * controller is powered on before its children. Runtime PM handles
> +	 * this for us once we have enabled it for the adapter device.
> +	 */
> +	if (ACPI_HANDLE(adap->dev.parent)) {
> +		pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&adap->dev);
> +		pm_runtime_enable(&adap->dev);
> +	}
> +
>  	return 0;
>  
>  out_list:
> @@ -1427,6 +1469,9 @@ void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (ACPI_HANDLE(adap->dev.parent))
> +		pm_runtime_disable(&adap->dev);
> +
>  	/* Tell drivers about this removal */
>  	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
>  	bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
> 
-- 
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.