[PATCH 1/4] ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling

[Christoffer Dall]

The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary
coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor
registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor
access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445).

However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when
booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn
as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting
impossible to understand for humans.

Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but
that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor
register.  We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels
somewhat over-engineered.  Instead, keep CRn the primary representation
of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the
primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI.

Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to
follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel
representation.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall at linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c     |   26 +++++++++++++++++++-------
 arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h     |    3 +++
 arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c |    6 +++++-
 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
index 4a51990..db9cf69 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
@@ -146,7 +146,11 @@ static bool pm_fake(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 #define access_pmintenclr pm_fake
 
 /* Architected CP15 registers.
- * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2
+ * CRn denotes the primary register number, but is copied to the CRm in the
+ * user space API for 64-bit register access in line with the terminology used
+ * in the ARM ARM.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2 and with 64-bit
+ *            registers preceding 32-bit ones.
  */
 static const struct coproc_reg cp15_regs[] = {
 	/* CSSELR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
@@ -154,8 +158,8 @@ static const struct coproc_reg cp15_regs[] = {
 			NULL, reset_unknown, c0_CSSELR },
 
 	/* TTBR0/TTBR1: swapped by interrupt.S. */
-	{ CRm( 2), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR0 },
-	{ CRm( 2), Op1( 1), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR1 },
+	{ CRm64( 2), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR0 },
+	{ CRm64( 2), Op1( 1), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR1 },
 
 	/* TTBCR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
 	{ CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ static const struct coproc_reg cp15_regs[] = {
 			NULL, reset_unknown, c6_IFAR },
 
 	/* PAR swapped by interrupt.S */
-	{ CRn( 7), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c7_PAR },
+	{ CRm64( 7), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c7_PAR },
 
 	/*
 	 * DC{C,I,CI}SW operations:
@@ -399,12 +403,13 @@ static bool index_to_params(u64 id, struct coproc_params *params)
 			      | KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK))
 			return false;
 		params->is_64bit = true;
-		params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
+		/* CRm to CRn: see cp15_to_index for details */
+		params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
 			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
 		params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
 			       >> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
 		params->Op2 = 0;
-		params->CRn = 0;
+		params->CRm = 0;
 		return true;
 	default:
 		return false;
@@ -898,7 +903,14 @@ static u64 cp15_to_index(const struct coproc_reg *reg)
 	if (reg->is_64) {
 		val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U64;
 		val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
-		val |= (reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+		/*
+		 * CRn always denotes the primary coproc. reg. nr. for the
+		 * in-kernel representation, but the user space API uses the
+		 * CRm for the encoding, because it is modelled after the
+		 * MRRC/MCRR instructions: see the ARM ARM rev. c page
+		 * B3-1445
+		 */
+		val |= (reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
 	} else {
 		val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U32;
 		val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h
index b7301d3..0461d5c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ static inline int cmp_reg(const struct coproc_reg *i1,
 		return -1;
 	if (i1->CRn != i2->CRn)
 		return i1->CRn - i2->CRn;
+	if (i1->is_64 != i2->is_64)
+		return i2->is_64 - i1->is_64;
 	if (i1->CRm != i2->CRm)
 		return i1->CRm - i2->CRm;
 	if (i1->Op1 != i2->Op1)
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ static inline int cmp_reg(const struct coproc_reg *i1,
 
 #define CRn(_x)		.CRn = _x
 #define CRm(_x) 	.CRm = _x
+#define CRm64(_x)       .CRn = _x, .CRm = 0
 #define Op1(_x) 	.Op1 = _x
 #define Op2(_x) 	.Op2 = _x
 #define is64		.is_64 = true
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
index 685063a..cf93472 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
@@ -114,7 +114,11 @@ static bool access_l2ectlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 /*
  * A15-specific CP15 registers.
- * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2
+ * CRn denotes the primary register number, but is copied to the CRm in the
+ * user space API for 64-bit register access in line with the terminology used
+ * in the ARM ARM.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2 and with 64-bit
+ *            registers preceding 32-bit ones.
  */
 static const struct coproc_reg a15_regs[] = {
 	/* MPIDR: we use VMPIDR for guest access. */
-- 
1.7.10.4