Enable arm_global_timer for Zynq brakes boot
Srinivas KANDAGATLA
srinivas.kandagatla at st.com
Fri Aug 9 06:32:42 EDT 2013
On 08/08/13 18:11, Sören Brinkmann wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
>
> On Thu, Aug 01, 2013 at 07:48:04PM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>> On 08/01/2013 07:43 PM, Sören Brinkmann wrote:
>>> On Thu, Aug 01, 2013 at 07:29:12PM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>>>> On 08/01/2013 01:38 AM, Sören Brinkmann wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, Aug 01, 2013 at 01:01:27AM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>>>>>> On 08/01/2013 12:18 AM, Sören Brinkmann wrote:
>>>>>>> On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 11:08:51PM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 07/31/2013 10:58 PM, Sören Brinkmann wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 10:49:06PM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 07/31/2013 12:34 AM, Sören Brinkmann wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 10:47:15AM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 07/30/2013 02:03 AM, Sören Brinkmann wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Daniel,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 02:51:49PM +0200, Daniel Lezcano wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> (snip)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP flag tells the cpuidle framework the local
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> timer will be stopped when entering to the idle state. In this case, the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cpuidle framework will call clockevents_notify(ENTER) and switches to a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> broadcast timer and will call clockevents_notify(EXIT) when exiting the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> idle state, switching the local timer back in use.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've been thinking about this, trying to understand how this makes my
>>>>>>>>>>>>> boot attempts on Zynq hang. IIUC, the wrongly provided TIMER_STOP flag
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would make the timer core switch to a broadcast device even though it
>>>>>>>>>>>>> wouldn't be necessary. But shouldn't it still work? It sounds like we do
>>>>>>>>>>>>> something useless, but nothing wrong in a sense that it should result in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> breakage. I guess I'm missing something obvious. This timer system will
>>>>>>>>>>>>> always remain a mystery to me.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Actually this more or less leads to the question: What is this
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'broadcast timer'. I guess that is some clockevent device which is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> common to all cores? (that would be the cadence_ttc for Zynq). Is the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> hang pointing to some issue with that driver?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> If you look at the /proc/timer_list, which timer is used for broadcasting ?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> So, the correct run results (full output attached).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The vanilla kernel uses the twd timers as local timers and the TTC as
>>>>>>>>>>> broadcast device:
>>>>>>>>>>> Tick Device: mode: 1
>>>>>>>>>>> Broadcast device
>>>>>>>>>>> Clock Event Device: ttc_clockevent
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> When I remove the offending CPUIDLE flag and add the DT fragment to
>>>>>>>>>>> enable the global timer, the twd timers are still used as local timers
>>>>>>>>>>> and the broadcast device is the global timer:
>>>>>>>>>>> Tick Device: mode: 1
>>>>>>>>>>> Broadcast device
>>>>>>>>>>> Clock Event Device: arm_global_timer
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Again, since boot hangs in the actually broken case, I don't see way to
>>>>>>>>>>> obtain this information for that case.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Can't you use the maxcpus=1 option to ensure the system to boot up ?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Right, that works. I forgot about that option after you mentioned, that
>>>>>>>>> it is most likely not that useful.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Anyway, this are those sysfs files with an unmodified cpuidle driver and
>>>>>>>>> the gt enabled and having maxcpus=1 set.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> /proc/timer_list:
>>>>>>>>> Tick Device: mode: 1
>>>>>>>>> Broadcast device
>>>>>>>>> Clock Event Device: arm_global_timer
>>>>>>>>> max_delta_ns: 12884902005
>>>>>>>>> min_delta_ns: 1000
>>>>>>>>> mult: 715827876
>>>>>>>>> shift: 31
>>>>>>>>> mode: 3
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here the mode is 3 (CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The previous timer_list output you gave me when removing the offending
>>>>>>>> cpuidle flag, it was 1 (CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Is it possible you try to get this output again right after onlining the
>>>>>>>> cpu1 in order to check if the broadcast device switches to SHUTDOWN ?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> How do I do that? I tried to online CPU1 after booting with maxcpus=1
>>>>>>> and that didn't end well:
>>>>>>> # echo 1 > online && cat /proc/timer_list
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hmm, I was hoping to have a small delay before the kernel hangs but
>>>>>> apparently this is not the case... :(
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I suspect the global timer is shutdown at one moment but I don't
>>>>>> understand why and when.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Can you add a stack trace in the "clockevents_shutdown" function with
>>>>>> the clockevent device name ? Perhaps, we may see at boot time an
>>>>>> interesting trace when it hangs.
>>>>>
>>>>> I did this change:
>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/time/clockevents.c b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
>>>>> index 38959c8..3ab11c1 100644
>>>>> --- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c
>>>>> +++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
>>>>> @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
>>>>> */
>>>>> void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
>>>>> {
>>>>> + pr_info("ce->name:%s\n", dev->name);
>>>>> + dump_stack();
>>>>> clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
>>>>> dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> It is hit a few times during boot, so I attach a full boot log. I really
>>>>> don't know what to look for, but I hope you can spot something in it. I
>>>>> really appreciate you taking the time.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the traces.
>>>
>>> Sure.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> If you try without the ttc_clockevent configured in the kernel (but with
>>>> twd and gt), does it boot ?
>>>
>>> Absence of the TTC doesn't seem to make any difference. It hangs at the
>>> same location.
>>
>> Ok, IMO there is a problem with the broadcast device registration (may
>> be vs twd).
>
> I have an idea, but no real evidence to prove it:
> Some of the registers in the arm_global_timer are banked per CPU. I.e.
> some code must be executed on the CPU the timer is associated with
> (struct clock_event_device.cpumask) to have the intended effect
> As far as I can tell, there is no guarantee, that the set_mode()
> and program_next_event() calls execute on the correct CPU.
> If this was correct, shutting down the timer for the CPU entering
> idle might actually shut down the timer for the running CPU, if
> set_mode() executes on the CPU which is _not_ about to enter idle.
Hi Sören,
Am able to reproduce similar issue on StiH415 SOC by enabling both
global_timer and twd and using cpuidle driver like zynq.
When CPU0 goes to idle, I noticed that the global timer used for
boardcast is actually scheduled on wrong cpu.
My traces for printk like this
printk("DEBUG: %s on CPU:%d CPUMASK:%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
smp_processor_id(), scpumask);
shows:
DEBUG: gt_clockevent_set_mode on CPU:1 CPUMASK: 0
DEBUG: gt_clockevent_set_next_event on CPU:1 CPUMASK:0
Which indicates that setting the mode and next_event for a clkevent with
cpumask 0 is scheduled on cpu1, this will generate an global timer
interrupt on cpu1 rather than cpu0.
This might be the reason for cpu0 not coming out of the cpu_idle_loop.
Thanks,
srini
>
> I tried to prove this by adding some really ugly smp_call_any() wrappers
> in kernel/time/clockevents.c for the calls to set_mode() and
> program_net_event() but that ends in all kinds of dead locks.
>
> Sören
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
>
More information about the linux-arm-kernel
mailing list