[PATCH] ARM: shmobile: r8a7740: Add Suspend-To-RAM modes and CPUIdle
Daniel Lezcano
daniel.lezcano at linaro.org
Wed Apr 10 18:35:21 EDT 2013
On 04/10/2013 05:51 PM, Bastian Hecht wrote:
> We add 2 sleep modes and register a CPUIdle driver that uses them.
>
> - A3SM PLL0 on/off: Power domain A3SM that contains the ARM core
> and the 2nd level cache with either PLL0 on
> or off
>
> As the suspend to memory mechanism we use A3SM PLL off.
>
> The setup of the SYSC regarding the external IRQs is taken from
> pm-sh7372.c from Magnus Damm.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bastian Hecht <hechtb+renesas at gmail.com>
> ---
> Ok I need to add some remarks here:
>
> First this patch relies on a fix I've sent out today:
> "ARM: hw_breakpoint: Do not use __cpuinitdata for dbg_cpu_pm_nb"
> Without it we can't use suspend at all without a kernel panic.
>
> Next you can test this in two ways:
> Either add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to the touchscreen driver st1232 at IRQ registration
> (hack) or extend the irqpin driver to support wakeup devices properly, meaning
> adding suspend and resume callbacks that handle it (proper way). Or you can add
> no_console_suspend to the boot options in r8a7740-armadillo800eva.dts. This way
> you can use the serial console as wakeup device.
>
>
> arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/r8a7740.h | 2 +
> arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-r8a7740.c | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/arm/mach-shmobile/sleep-r8a7740.S | 68 ++++++++
> 4 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/sleep-r8a7740.S
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile
> index 068f1da..0568894 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile
> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SUSPEND) += suspend.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) += cpuidle.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SHMOBILE) += pm-rmobile.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SH7372) += pm-sh7372.o sleep-sh7372.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7740) += pm-r8a7740.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7740) += pm-r8a7740.o sleep-r8a7740.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7779) += pm-r8a7779.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SH73A0) += pm-sh73a0.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/r8a7740.h b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/r8a7740.h
> index abdc4d4..ba4707b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/r8a7740.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/r8a7740.h
> @@ -540,6 +540,8 @@ extern void r8a7740_add_standard_devices(void);
> extern void r8a7740_clock_init(u8 md_ck);
> extern void r8a7740_pinmux_init(void);
> extern void r8a7740_pm_init(void);
> +extern void r8a7740_resume(void);
> +extern void r8a7740_shutdown(void);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PM
> extern void __init r8a7740_init_pm_domains(void);
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-r8a7740.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-r8a7740.c
> index 40b87aa..d4613f0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-r8a7740.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-r8a7740.c
> @@ -8,10 +8,54 @@
> * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
> * for more details.
> */
> +#include <linux/bitrev.h>
> #include <linux/console.h>
> +#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/suspend.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <asm/suspend.h>
> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> +#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
> +#include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
> #include <mach/pm-rmobile.h>
> #include <mach/common.h>
> +#include <mach/r8a7740.h>
> +
> +/* CPGA */
> +#define PLLC01STPCR IOMEM(0xe61500c8)
> +#define SYSTBCR IOMEM(0xe6150024)
> +
> +/* SYSC */
> +#define STBCHR IOMEM(0xe6180000)
> +#define STBCHRB IOMEM(0xe6180040)
> +#define SPDCR IOMEM(0xe6180008)
> +#define SBAR IOMEM(0xe6180020)
> +#define SRSTFR IOMEM(0xe61800B4)
> +#define WUPSMSK IOMEM(0xe618002c)
> +#define WUPSMSK2 IOMEM(0xe6180048)
> +#define WUPSFAC IOMEM(0xe6180098)
> +#define IRQCR IOMEM(0xe618022c)
> +#define IRQCR2 IOMEM(0xe6180238)
> +#define IRQCR3 IOMEM(0xe6180244)
> +#define IRQCR4 IOMEM(0xe6180248)
> +
> +/* SRSTFR flags */
> +#define RAMST (1 << 19)
> +#define RCLNKA (1 << 7)
> +#define RCPRES (1 << 5)
> +#define RCWD1 (1 << 4)
> +#define RPF (1 << 0)
> +
> +/* INTC */
> +#define ICR1A IOMEM(0xe6900000)
> +#define ICR2A IOMEM(0xe6900004)
> +#define ICR3A IOMEM(0xe6900008)
> +#define ICR4A IOMEM(0xe690000c)
> +#define INTMSK00A IOMEM(0xe6900040)
> +#define INTMSK10A IOMEM(0xe6900044)
> +#define INTMSK20A IOMEM(0xe6900048)
> +#define INTMSK30A IOMEM(0xe690004c)
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PM
> static int r8a7740_pd_a4s_suspend(void)
> @@ -58,12 +102,183 @@ void __init r8a7740_init_pm_domains(void)
> rmobile_init_domains(r8a7740_pm_domains, ARRAY_SIZE(r8a7740_pm_domains));
> pm_genpd_add_subdomain_names("A4S", "A3SP");
> }
> -
> #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
>
> +#if defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE)
> +static void r8a7740_set_reset_vector(unsigned long address)
> +{
> + __raw_writel(address, SBAR);
> +}
> +
> +static void r8a7740_icr_to_irqcr(unsigned long icr, u16 *irqcr1p, u16 *irqcr2p)
> +{
> + u16 tmp, irqcr1, irqcr2;
> + int k;
> +
> + irqcr1 = 0;
> + irqcr2 = 0;
> +
> + /* convert INTCA ICR register layout to SYSC IRQCR+IRQCR2 */
> + for (k = 0; k <= 7; k++) {
> + tmp = (icr >> ((7 - k) * 4)) & 0xf;
> + irqcr1 |= (tmp & 0x03) << (k * 2);
> + irqcr2 |= (tmp >> 2) << (k * 2);
> + }
> +
> + *irqcr1p = irqcr1;
> + *irqcr2p = irqcr2;
> +}
> +
> +static void r8a7740_setup_sysc(unsigned long msk, unsigned long msk2)
> +{
> + u16 irqcrx_low, irqcrx_high, irqcry_low, irqcry_high;
> + unsigned long tmp;
> +
> + /* read IRQ0A -> IRQ15A mask */
> + tmp = bitrev8(__raw_readb(INTMSK00A));
> + tmp |= bitrev8(__raw_readb(INTMSK10A)) << 8;
> +
> + /* setup WUPSMSK from clocks and external IRQ mask */
> + msk = (~msk & 0xc030000f) | (tmp << 4);
> + __raw_writel(msk, WUPSMSK);
> +
> + /* propage level/edge trigger for external IRQ 0->15 */
> + r8a7740_icr_to_irqcr(__raw_readl(ICR1A), &irqcrx_low, &irqcry_low);
> + r8a7740_icr_to_irqcr(__raw_readl(ICR2A), &irqcrx_high, &irqcry_high);
> + __raw_writel((irqcrx_high << 16) | irqcrx_low, IRQCR);
> + __raw_writel((irqcry_high << 16) | irqcry_low, IRQCR2);
> +
> + /* read IRQ16A -> IRQ31A mask */
> + tmp = bitrev8(__raw_readb(INTMSK20A));
> + tmp |= bitrev8(__raw_readb(INTMSK30A)) << 8;
> +
> + /* setup WUPSMSK2 from clocks and external IRQ mask */
> + msk2 = (~msk2 & 0x00030000) | tmp;
> + __raw_writel(msk2, WUPSMSK2);
> +
> + /* propage level/edge trigger for external IRQ 16->31 */
> + r8a7740_icr_to_irqcr(__raw_readl(ICR3A), &irqcrx_low, &irqcry_low);
> + r8a7740_icr_to_irqcr(__raw_readl(ICR4A), &irqcrx_high, &irqcry_high);
> + __raw_writel((irqcrx_high << 16) | irqcrx_low, IRQCR3);
> + __raw_writel((irqcry_high << 16) | irqcry_low, IRQCR4);
> +}
> +
> +static void r8a7740_prepare_wakeup(void)
> +{
> + /* clear all flags that lead to a cold boot */
> + __raw_writel(~(RAMST | RCLNKA | RCPRES | RCWD1 | RPF), SRSTFR);
> + /* indicate warm boot */
> + __raw_writel(0x80000000, STBCHRB);
> + /* clear other flags checked by internal ROM boot loader */
> + __raw_writel(0x00000000, STBCHR);
> +}
> +
> +static int r8a7740_do_suspend(unsigned long unused)
> +{
> + /*
> + * cpu_suspend() guarantees that all data made it to the L2.
> + * Flush it out now and disable the cache controller.
> + */
> + outer_flush_all();
> + outer_disable();
> +
> + r8a7740_shutdown();
> +
> + /* in case WFI fails to enter the low power state, restore things */
> + outer_resume();
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void r8a7740_enter_a3sm_common(int pllc0_on)
> +{
> + u32 reg32;
> +
> + if (pllc0_on)
> + __raw_writel(0, PLLC01STPCR);
> + else
> + __raw_writel(1 << 28, PLLC01STPCR);
> +
> + r8a7740_set_reset_vector(__pa(r8a7740_resume));
> + r8a7740_prepare_wakeup();
> + r8a7740_setup_sysc(1 << 0, 0);
> +
> + /* Activate delayed shutdown of A3SM */
> + reg32 = __raw_readl(SPDCR);
> + reg32 |= (1 << 31) | (1 << 12);
> + __raw_writel(reg32, SPDCR);
> +
> + /* We activate CPU Core Standby as well here */
> + reg32 = __raw_readl(SYSTBCR);
> + reg32 |= (1 << 4);
> + __raw_writel(reg32, SYSTBCR);
> +
> + /* Clear Wakeup Factors and do suspend */
> + reg32 = __raw_readl(WUPSFAC);
> + cpu_suspend(0, r8a7740_do_suspend);
> + outer_resume();
> + reg32 = __raw_readl(WUPSFAC);
> +
> + /* Clear CPU Core Standby flag for other WFI instructions */
> + reg32 &= ~(1 << 4);
> + __raw_writel(reg32, SYSTBCR);
> +
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND || CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
> +static int r8a7740_enter_a3sm_pll_on(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
> + struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
> +{
> + r8a7740_enter_a3sm_common(1);
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int r8a7740_enter_a3sm_pll_off(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
> + struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
> +{
> + r8a7740_enter_a3sm_common(0);
> + return 2;
> +}
> +
> +static struct cpuidle_driver r8a7740_cpuidle_driver = {
> + .name = "r8a7740_cpuidle",
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .en_core_tk_irqen = 1,
> + .state_count = 3,
> + .safe_state_index = 0, /* C1 */
> + .states[0] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
> + .states[0].enter = shmobile_enter_wfi,
The WFI macro already set a simple enter function doing cpu_do_idle.
We are trying to consolidate the cpuidle drivers across the different
platforms [1]. One of the objective is to move the cpuidle drivers to
drivers/cpuidle, a place where they belong to.
Do you think it is possible you split your code to have one part with
the cpuidle driver and another part with the PM code ?
[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg237282.html
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/2365041/
> + .states[1] = {
> + .name = "C2",
> + .desc = "A3SM PLL ON",
> + .exit_latency = 40,
> + .target_residency = 30 + 40,
> + .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
> + .enter = r8a7740_enter_a3sm_pll_on,
> + },
> + .states[2] = {
> + .name = "C3",
> + .desc = "A3SM PLL OFF",
> + .exit_latency = 120,
> + .target_residency = 30 + 120,
> + .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
> + .enter = r8a7740_enter_a3sm_pll_off,
> + },
> +};
> +
> +static void r8a7740_cpuidle_init(void)
> +{
> + shmobile_cpuidle_set_driver(&r8a7740_cpuidle_driver);
> +}
> +#else
> +static void r8a7740_cpuidle_init(void) {}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
> static int r8a7740_enter_suspend(suspend_state_t suspend_state)
> {
> + r8a7740_enter_a3sm_common(0);
> cpu_do_idle();
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -74,9 +289,10 @@ static void r8a7740_suspend_init(void)
> }
> #else
> static void r8a7740_suspend_init(void) {}
> -#endif
> +#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
>
> void __init r8a7740_pm_init(void)
> {
> r8a7740_suspend_init();
> + r8a7740_cpuidle_init();
> }
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/sleep-r8a7740.S b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/sleep-r8a7740.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0ae310d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/sleep-r8a7740.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
> +/*
> + * Low level sleep code for the SoC r8a7740
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Bastian Hecht
> + *
> + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
> + * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
> + * for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <asm/memory.h>
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE)
> +
> +/* r8a7740_shutdown expects L1 and L2 to be flushed */
> + .text
> +ENTRY(r8a7740_shutdown)
> + stmfd sp!, {r4-r12, lr}
> +
> + /* make sure the stack stays intact */
> + bl v7_flush_dcache_all
> +
> + /*
> + * Clear the SCTLR.C bit to prevent further data cache
> + * allocation. Clearing SCTLR.C would make all the data accesses
> + * strongly ordered and would not hit the cache.
> + */
> + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
> + bic r0, r0, #(1 << 2) @ Disable the C bit
> + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
> + isb
> +
> + bl v7_flush_dcache_all
> + bl cpu_v7_do_idle
> +
> + /* in rare cases when WFI fails we end up here and restore things */
> + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
> + orr r0, r0, #(1 << 2) @ Enable the C bit
> + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
> + isb
> +
> + ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12, pc}
> +ENDPROC(r8a7740)
> +
> + .text
> +ENTRY(v7_cpu_resume)
> + bl v7_invalidate_l1
> + b cpu_resume
> +ENDPROC(v7_cpu_resume)
> +
> +/*
> + * The entry point of a warm reboot, used by wakeup scenarios
> + *
> + * The CPU jumps in this case to (0xfffff000 & SBAR), so we need
> + * to align this function properly.
> + * We use a long jump into the text segment and use the physical
> + * address as the MMU is still turned off.
> + */
> + .align 12
> + .text
> +ENTRY(r8a7740_resume)
> + ldr pc, 1f
> +1: .long v7_cpu_resume - PAGE_OFFSET + PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
> +ENDPROC(r8a7740_resume_core_standby)
> +#endif
>
--
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