[RFC PATCH v4] ARM: imx: Add basic imx6q thermal management

Robert Lee rob.lee at linaro.org
Wed Jan 18 21:27:31 EST 2012


Adds support for temperature sensor readings, registers with common
thermal framework, and uses the new common cpu_cooling interface.

Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee at linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi    |    1 +
 drivers/thermal/Kconfig         |    6 +
 drivers/thermal/Makefile        |    1 +
 drivers/thermal/imx6q_thermal.c |  540 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 548 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/thermal/imx6q_thermal.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi
index 7dda599..d62b88d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi
@@ -508,6 +508,7 @@
 			};
 
 			ocotp at 021bc000 {
+				compatible = "fsl,imx6q-ocotp";
 				reg = <0x021bc000 0x4000>;
 			};
 
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
index 298c1cd..dd8cede 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
@@ -29,3 +29,9 @@ config CPU_THERMAL
 	  This will be useful for platforms using the generic thermal interface
 	  and not the ACPI interface.
 	  If you want this support, you should say Y or M here.
+
+config IMX6Q_THERMAL
+	bool "IMX6Q Thermal interface support"
+	depends on THERMAL && CPU_THERMAL
+	help
+	  Adds thermal management for IMX6Q.
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/Makefile b/drivers/thermal/Makefile
index 655cbc4..e2bcffe 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/thermal/Makefile
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_THERMAL)		+= thermal_sys.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL)	+= cpu_cooling.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IMX6Q_THERMAL)	+= imx6q_thermal.o
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/imx6q_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/imx6q_thermal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d520c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/thermal/imx6q_thermal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2012 Linaro Ltd.
+ *
+ * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
+ * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
+ *
+ * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ */
+
+/* i.MX6Q Thermal Implementation */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/thermal.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+/* register define of anatop */
+#define HW_ANADIG_ANA_MISC0			0x00000150
+#define HW_ANADIG_ANA_MISC0_SET			0x00000154
+#define HW_ANADIG_ANA_MISC0_CLR			0x00000158
+#define HW_ANADIG_ANA_MISC0_TOG			0x0000015c
+#define BM_ANADIG_ANA_MISC0_REFTOP_SELBIASOFF	0x00000008
+
+#define HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0			0x00000180
+#define HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_SET		0x00000184
+#define HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_CLR		0x00000188
+#define HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_TOG		0x0000018c
+
+#define BP_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_TEMP_VALUE		8
+#define BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_TEMP_VALUE		0x000FFF00
+#define BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_FINISHED		0x00000004
+#define BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_MEASURE_TEMP	0x00000002
+#define BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_POWER_DOWN		0x00000001
+
+#define HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE1			0x00000190
+#define HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE1_SET		0x00000194
+#define HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE1_CLR		0x00000198
+#define BP_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE1_MEASURE_FREQ	0
+#define BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE1_MEASURE_FREQ	0x0000FFFF
+
+#define HW_OCOTP_ANA1				0x000004E0
+
+#define IMX6Q_THERMAL_POLLING_FREQUENCY_MS 1000
+
+#define IMX6Q_THERMAL_ACT_TRP_PTS 3
+/* assumption: always one critical trip point */
+#define IMX6Q_THERMAL_TOTAL_TRP_PTS (IMX6Q_THERMAL_ACT_TRP_PTS + 1)
+
+struct th_sys_trip_point {
+	u32 temp; /* in celcius */
+	enum thermal_trip_type type;
+};
+
+struct imx6q_sensor_data {
+	int	c1, c2;
+	char	name[16];
+	u8	meas_delay;	/* in milliseconds */
+	u32	noise_margin;   /* in millicelcius */
+	int	last_temp;	/* in millicelcius */
+	/*
+	 * When noise filtering, if consecutive measurements are each higher
+	 * up to consec_high_limit times, assume changing temperature readings
+	 * to be valid and not noise.
+	 */
+	u32	consec_high_limit;
+};
+
+struct imx6q_thermal_data {
+	struct th_sys_trip_point trp_pts[IMX6Q_THERMAL_TOTAL_TRP_PTS];
+	struct freq_pctg_table freq_tab[IMX6Q_THERMAL_ACT_TRP_PTS];
+};
+
+struct imx6q_thermal_zone {
+	struct thermal_zone_device	*therm_dev;
+	struct thermal_cooling_device	*cool_dev;
+	struct imx6q_sensor_data	*sensor_data;
+	struct imx6q_thermal_data	*thermal_data;
+	struct thermal_zone_device_ops	dev_ops;
+};
+
+static struct imx6q_sensor_data g_sensor_data __initdata = {
+	.name			= "imx6q-temp_sens",
+	.meas_delay		= 1,	/* in milliseconds */
+	.noise_margin		= 3000,
+	.consec_high_limit	= 3,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This data defines the various trip points that will trigger action
+ * when crossed.
+ */
+static struct imx6q_thermal_data g_thermal_data __initdata = {
+	.trp_pts[0] = {
+		.temp	 = 85000,
+		.type	 = THERMAL_TRIP_STATE_ACTIVE,
+	},
+	.freq_tab[0] = {
+		.freq_clip_pctg[0] = 5,
+	},
+	.trp_pts[1] = {
+		.temp	 = 90000,
+		.type	 = THERMAL_TRIP_STATE_ACTIVE,
+	},
+	.freq_tab[1] = {
+		.freq_clip_pctg[0] = 45,
+	},
+	.trp_pts[2] = {
+		.temp	 = 95000,
+		.type	 = THERMAL_TRIP_STATE_ACTIVE,
+	},
+	.freq_tab[2] = {
+		.freq_clip_pctg[0] = 99,
+	},
+	.trp_pts[3] = {
+		.temp	 = 100000,
+		.type	 = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL,
+	},
+};
+
+static int th_sys_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
+				  unsigned long *temp);
+
+static struct imx6q_thermal_zone	*th_zone;
+static void __iomem			*anatop_base, *ocotp_base;
+
+static inline int imx6q_get_temp(int *temp, struct imx6q_sensor_data *sd)
+{
+	unsigned int n_meas;
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * For now we only using single measure.  Every time we measure
+		 * the temperature, we will power on/down the anadig module
+		 */
+		writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_POWER_DOWN,
+			anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_CLR);
+
+		writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_MEASURE_TEMP,
+			anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_SET);
+
+		/*
+		 * According to imx6q temp sensor designers,
+		 * it may require up to ~17us to complete
+		 * a measurement.  But this timing isn't checked on every part
+		 * and specified in the datasheet, so we check the
+		 * 'finished' status bit to be sure of completion.
+		 */
+		msleep(sd->meas_delay);
+
+		reg = readl_relaxed(anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0);
+
+		writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_MEASURE_TEMP,
+				anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_CLR);
+
+		writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_POWER_DOWN,
+				anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_SET);
+
+	} while (!(reg & BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_FINISHED) &&
+		 (reg & BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_TEMP_VALUE));
+
+	n_meas = (reg & BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_TEMP_VALUE)
+			>> BP_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_TEMP_VALUE;
+
+	/* See imx6q_thermal_process_fuse_data for forumla derivation. */
+	*temp = sd->c2 + (sd->c1 * n_meas);
+
+	pr_debug("Temperature: %d\n", *temp / 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int th_sys_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
+				  unsigned long *temp)
+{
+	int i, total = 0, tmp = 0;
+	const u8 loop = 5;
+	u32 consec_high = 0;
+
+	struct imx6q_sensor_data *sd;
+
+	sd = ((struct imx6q_thermal_zone *)thermal->devdata)->sensor_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Measure and handle noise
+	 *
+	 * While the imx6q temperature sensor is designed to minimize being
+	 * affected by system noise, it's safest to run sanity checks and
+	 * perform any necessary filitering.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; (sd->noise_margin) && (i < loop); i++) {
+		imx6q_get_temp(&tmp, sd);
+
+		if ((abs(tmp - sd->last_temp) <= sd->noise_margin) ||
+			(consec_high >= sd->consec_high_limit)) {
+			sd->last_temp = tmp;
+			i = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (tmp > sd->last_temp)
+			consec_high++;
+
+		/*
+		 * ignore first measurement as the previous measurement was
+		 * a long time ago.
+		 */
+		if (i)
+			total += tmp;
+
+		sd->last_temp = tmp;
+	}
+
+	if (sd->noise_margin && i)
+		tmp = total / (loop - 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * The thermal framework code stores temperature in unsigned long. Also,
+	 * it has references to "millicelcius" which limits the lowest
+	 * temperature possible (compared to Kelvin).
+	 */
+	if (tmp > 0)
+		*temp = tmp;
+	else
+		*temp = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int th_sys_get_mode(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
+			    enum thermal_device_mode *mode)
+{
+	*mode = THERMAL_DEVICE_ENABLED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int th_sys_get_trip_type(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal, int trip,
+				 enum thermal_trip_type *type)
+{
+	struct imx6q_thermal_data *p;
+
+	if (trip >= thermal->trips)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	p = ((struct imx6q_thermal_zone *)thermal->devdata)->thermal_data;
+
+	*type = p->trp_pts[trip].type;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int th_sys_get_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal, int trip,
+				 unsigned long *temp)
+{
+	struct imx6q_thermal_data *p;
+
+	if (trip >= thermal->trips)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	p = ((struct imx6q_thermal_zone *)thermal->devdata)->thermal_data;
+
+	*temp = p->trp_pts[trip].temp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int th_sys_get_crit_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
+				 unsigned long *temp)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct imx6q_thermal_data *p;
+
+	p = ((struct imx6q_thermal_zone *)thermal->devdata)->thermal_data;
+
+	for (i = thermal->trips ; i > 0 ; i--) {
+		if (p->trp_pts[i-1].type == THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL) {
+			*temp = p->trp_pts[i-1].temp;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int th_sys_bind(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
+			struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct thermal_cooling_device *cd;
+
+	cd = ((struct imx6q_thermal_zone *)thermal->devdata)->cool_dev;
+
+	/* if the cooling device is the one from imx6 bind it */
+	if (cdev != cd)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IMX6Q_THERMAL_ACT_TRP_PTS; i++) {
+		if (thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device(thermal, i, cdev)) {
+			pr_err("error binding cooling dev\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int th_sys_unbind(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal,
+			  struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	struct thermal_cooling_device *cd;
+
+	cd = ((struct imx6q_thermal_zone *)thermal->devdata)->cool_dev;
+
+	if (cdev != cd)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IMX6Q_THERMAL_ACT_TRP_PTS; i++) {
+		if (thermal_zone_unbind_cooling_device(thermal, i, cdev)) {
+			pr_err("error unbinding cooling dev\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct thermal_zone_device_ops g_dev_ops __initdata = {
+	.bind = th_sys_bind,
+	.unbind = th_sys_unbind,
+	.get_temp = th_sys_get_temp,
+	.get_mode = th_sys_get_mode,
+	.get_trip_type = th_sys_get_trip_type,
+	.get_trip_temp = th_sys_get_trip_temp,
+	.get_crit_temp = th_sys_get_crit_temp,
+};
+
+static int imx6q_thermal_process_fuse_data(unsigned int fuse_data,
+		 struct imx6q_sensor_data *sd)
+{
+	int t1, t2, n1, n2;
+
+	if (fuse_data == 0 || fuse_data == 0xffffffff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fuse data layout:
+	 * [31:20] sensor value @ 25C
+	 * [19:8] sensor value of hot
+	 * [7:0] hot temperature value
+	 */
+	n1 = fuse_data >> 20;
+	n2 = (fuse_data & 0xfff00) >> 8;
+	t2 = fuse_data & 0xff;
+	t1 = 25; /* t1 always 25C */
+
+	pr_debug(" -- temperature sensor calibration data --\n");
+	pr_debug("HW_OCOTP_ANA1: %x\n", fuse_data);
+	pr_debug("n1: %d\nn2: %d\nt1: %d\nt2: %d\n", n1, n2, t1, t2);
+
+	/*
+	 * Derived from linear interpolation,
+	 * Tmeas = T2 + (Nmeas - N2) * (T1 - T2) / (N1 - N2)
+	 * We want to reduce this down to the minimum computation necessary
+	 * for each temperature read.  Also, we want Tmeas in millicelcius
+	 * and we don't want to lose precision from integer division. So...
+	 * milli_Tmeas = 1000 * T2 + 1000 * (Nmeas - N2) * (T1 - T2) / (N1 - N2)
+	 * Let constant c1 = 1000 * (T1 - T2) / (N1 - N2)
+	 * milli_Tmeas = (1000 * T2) + c1 * (Nmeas - N2)
+	 * milli_Tmeas = (1000 * T2) + (c1 * Nmeas) - (c1 * N2)
+	 * Let constant c2 = (1000 * T2) - (c1 * N2)
+	 * milli_Tmeas = c2 + (c1 * Nmeas)
+	 */
+	sd->c1 = (1000 * (t1 - t2)) / (n1 - n2);
+	sd->c2 = (1000 * t2) - (sd->c1 * n2);
+
+	pr_debug("c1: %i\n", sd->c1);
+	pr_debug("c2: %i\n", sd->c2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit imx6q_thermal_exit(void)
+{
+	if (th_zone && th_zone->therm_dev)
+		thermal_zone_device_unregister(th_zone->therm_dev);
+
+	if (th_zone && th_zone->cool_dev)
+		cpufreq_cooling_unregister();
+
+	kfree(th_zone->sensor_data);
+	kfree(th_zone->thermal_data);
+	kfree(th_zone);
+
+	if (ocotp_base)
+		iounmap(ocotp_base);
+
+	if (anatop_base)
+		iounmap(anatop_base);
+
+	pr_info("i.MX6Q: Kernel Thermal management unregistered\n");
+}
+
+static int __init imx6q_thermal_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *np_ocotp, *np_anatop;
+	unsigned int fuse_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	np_ocotp = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6q-ocotp");
+	np_anatop = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6q-anatop");
+
+	if (!(np_ocotp && np_anatop))
+		return -ENXIO; /* not a compatible platform */
+
+	ocotp_base = of_iomap(np_ocotp, 0);
+
+	if (!ocotp_base) {
+		pr_err("Could not retrieve ocotp-base\n");
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	anatop_base = of_iomap(np_anatop, 0);
+
+	if (!anatop_base) {
+		pr_err("Could not retrieve anantop-base\n");
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	fuse_data = readl_relaxed(ocotp_base + HW_OCOTP_ANA1);
+
+	th_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct imx6q_thermal_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!th_zone) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	th_zone->dev_ops = g_dev_ops;
+
+	th_zone->thermal_data =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct imx6q_thermal_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!th_zone->thermal_data) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(th_zone->thermal_data, &g_thermal_data,
+				sizeof(struct imx6q_thermal_data));
+
+	th_zone->sensor_data =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct imx6q_sensor_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!th_zone->sensor_data) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(th_zone->sensor_data, &g_sensor_data,
+				sizeof(struct imx6q_sensor_data));
+
+	ret = imx6q_thermal_process_fuse_data(fuse_data, th_zone->sensor_data);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Invalid temperature calibration data.\n");
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	if (!th_zone->sensor_data->meas_delay)
+		th_zone->sensor_data->meas_delay = 1;
+
+	/* Make sure sensor is in known good state for measurements */
+	writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_POWER_DOWN,
+			anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_CLR);
+
+	writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_MEASURE_TEMP,
+			anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_CLR);
+
+	writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE1_MEASURE_FREQ,
+			anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE1_CLR);
+
+	writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_ANA_MISC0_REFTOP_SELBIASOFF,
+			anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_ANA_MISC0_SET);
+
+	writel_relaxed(BM_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_POWER_DOWN,
+			anatop_base + HW_ANADIG_TEMPSENSE0_SET);
+
+	th_zone->cool_dev = cpufreq_cooling_register(
+		(struct freq_pctg_table *)th_zone->thermal_data->freq_tab,
+		IMX6Q_THERMAL_ACT_TRP_PTS, cpumask_of(0));
+
+	if (IS_ERR(th_zone->cool_dev)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to register cpufreq cooling device\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	th_zone->therm_dev = thermal_zone_device_register(
+		th_zone->sensor_data->name, IMX6Q_THERMAL_TOTAL_TRP_PTS,
+		th_zone, &th_zone->dev_ops, 0, 0, 0,
+		IMX6Q_THERMAL_POLLING_FREQUENCY_MS);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(th_zone->therm_dev)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to register thermal zone device\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_unregister;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unregister:
+	imx6q_thermal_exit();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+module_init(imx6q_thermal_init);
+module_exit(imx6q_thermal_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX6Q SoC thermal driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx6q-thermal");
-- 
1.7.1




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