[PATCH-V5 3/3] ARM: OMAP: Make OMAP clocksource source selection using kernel param
Kevin Hilman
khilman at ti.com
Thu Apr 26 18:26:56 EDT 2012
Vaibhav Hiremath <hvaibhav at ti.com> writes:
> Current OMAP code supports couple of clocksource options based
> on compilation flag (CONFIG_OMAP_32K_TIMER). The 32KHz sync-timer
> and a gptimer which can run on 32KHz or system clock (e.g 38.4 MHz).
> So there can be 3 options -
>
> 1. 32KHz sync-timer
> 2. Sys_clock based (e.g 13/19.2/26/38.4 MHz) gptimer
> 3. 32KHz based gptimer.
>
> The optional gptimer based clocksource was added so that it can
> give the high precision than sync-timer, so expected usage was 2
> and not 3.
> Unfortunately option 2, clocksource doesn't meet the requirement of
> free-running clock as per clocksource need. It stops in low power states
> when sys_clock is cut. That makes gptimer based clocksource option
> useless for OMAP2/3/4 devices with sys_clock as a clock input.
> So, in order to use option 2, deeper idle state MUST be disabled.
>
> Option 3 will still work but it is no better than 32K sync-timer
> based clocksource.
>
> We must support both sync timer and gptimer based clocksource as
> some OMAP based derivative SoCs like AM33XX does not have the
> sync timer.
>
> Considering above, make sync-timer and gptimer clocksource runtime
> selectable so that both OMAP and AMXXXX continue to use the same code.
>
> Also, in order to precisely configure/setup sched_clock for given
> clocksource, decision has to be made early enough in boot sequence.
>
> So, the solution is,
>
> Use standard kernel parameter ("clocksource=") to override
> default 32k_sync-timer, in addition to this, we also use hwmod database
> lookup mechanism, through which at run-time we can identify availability
> of 32k-sync timer on the device, else fall back to gptimer.
>
> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Hiremath <hvaibhav at ti.com>
> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi at ti.com>
> Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar at ti.com>
> Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson at ti.com>
> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony at atomide.com>
> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul at pwsan.com>
> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman at ti.com>
> Cc: Tarun Kanti DebBarma <tarun.kanti at ti.com>
> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming at gmail.com>
> ---
> NOTE: This patch is same as V3, without any code changes. Only
> commit description has been modified.
I assume you menat v4 here, since you also change the ioremap() range in
this version compared to v3?
Also, I boot tested this on OMAP1 (5912/OSK) and OMAP3530/Overo and with
the fix for clocksource_mmio_init() below, it worked fine. I also
tested the cmdline override on OMAP3.
That being said, a few minor comments below...
> arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c | 6 ++-
> arch/arm/mach-omap2/timer.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++------
> arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c | 108 +++++++++++++++---------------
> arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/common.h | 2 +-
> 4 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c
> index 325b9a0..6262e11 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c
> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
>
> /* 16xx specific defines */
> #define OMAP1_32K_TIMER_BASE 0xfffb9000
> +#define OMAP1_32KSYNC_TIMER_BASE 0xfffbc400
> #define OMAP1_32K_TIMER_CR 0x08
> #define OMAP1_32K_TIMER_TVR 0x00
> #define OMAP1_32K_TIMER_TCR 0x04
> @@ -184,7 +185,10 @@ static __init void omap_init_32k_timer(void)
> */
> bool __init omap_32k_timer_init(void)
> {
> - omap_init_clocksource_32k();
> + u32 pbase;
> +
> + pbase = cpu_is_omap16xx() ? OMAP1_32KSYNC_TIMER_BASE : NULL;
Compile testing on OMAP1 (using omap1_defconfig) gives a few compiler
warnings:
/work/kernel/omap/dev/arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c: In function 'omap_32k_timer_init':
/work/kernel/omap/dev/arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c:190:37: warning: pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression [enabled by default]
/work/kernel/omap/dev/arch/arm/mach-omap1/timer32k.c:190:8: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
> + omap_init_clocksource_32k(pbase, SZ_1K);
Should this be called if pbase == NULL?
If this clocksource does fail, how does the MPU clocksource get
registered?
Looking a bit closer, it appears the whole MPU vs. 32k init is even more
messed up on OMAP1 than OMAP2+ and needs some cleanup. However,
it's not directly related to this series since it was messed up before
your series.
> omap_init_32k_timer();
> return true;
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/timer.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/timer.c
> index ecec873..d720f58 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/timer.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/timer.c
> @@ -243,22 +243,8 @@ static void __init omap2_gp_clockevent_init(int gptimer_id,
> }
>
> /* Clocksource code */
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP_32K_TIMER
> -/*
> - * When 32k-timer is enabled, don't use GPTimer for clocksource
> - * instead, just leave default clocksource which uses the 32k
> - * sync counter. See clocksource setup in plat-omap/counter_32k.c
> - */
> -
> -static void __init omap2_gp_clocksource_init(int unused, const char *dummy)
> -{
> - omap_init_clocksource_32k();
> -}
> -
> -#else
> -
> static struct omap_dm_timer clksrc;
> +static bool use_gptimer_clksrc;
>
> /*
> * clocksource
> @@ -285,7 +271,33 @@ static u32 notrace dmtimer_read_sched_clock(void)
> }
>
> /* Setup free-running counter for clocksource */
> -static void __init omap2_gp_clocksource_init(int gptimer_id,
> +static int __init omap2_sync32k_clocksource_init(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct omap_hwmod *oh;
> + struct resource res;
> + const char *oh_name = "counter_32k";
> +
> + oh = omap_hwmod_lookup(oh_name);
> + if (!oh || oh->slaves_cnt == 0)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + ret = omap_hwmod_get_resource_byname(oh, IORESOURCE_MEM, NULL, &res);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_warn("%s: failed to get counter_32k resource (%d)\n",
> + __func__, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
I think Paul mentioned this already, but you should really have an
omap_hwmod_enable() here.
> + ret = omap_init_clocksource_32k(res.start, resource_size(&res));
> + if (ret)
> + pr_warn("%s: failed to initialize counter_32k (%d)\n",
> + __func__, ret);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void __init omap2_gptimer_clocksource_init(int gptimer_id,
> const char *fck_source)
> {
> int res;
> @@ -293,9 +305,6 @@ static void __init omap2_gp_clocksource_init(int gptimer_id,
> res = omap_dm_timer_init_one(&clksrc, gptimer_id, fck_source);
> BUG_ON(res);
>
> - pr_info("OMAP clocksource: GPTIMER%d at %lu Hz\n",
> - gptimer_id, clksrc.rate);
> -
> __omap_dm_timer_load_start(&clksrc,
> OMAP_TIMER_CTRL_ST | OMAP_TIMER_CTRL_AR, 0, 1);
> setup_sched_clock(dmtimer_read_sched_clock, 32, clksrc.rate);
> @@ -303,15 +312,36 @@ static void __init omap2_gp_clocksource_init(int gptimer_id,
> if (clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_gpt, clksrc.rate))
> pr_err("Could not register clocksource %s\n",
> clocksource_gpt.name);
> + else
> + pr_info("OMAP clocksource: GPTIMER%d at %lu Hz\n",
> + gptimer_id, clksrc.rate);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init omap2_clocksource_init(int gptimer_id,
> + const char *fck_source)
> +{
> + /*
> + * First give preference to kernel parameter configuration
> + * by user (clocksource="gp timer").
> + *
> + * In case of missing kernel parameter for clocksource,
> + * first check for availability for 32k-sync timer, in case
> + * of failure in finding 32k_counter module or registering
> + * it as clocksource, execution will fallback to gp-timer.
> + */
> + if (use_gptimer_clksrc == true)
> + omap2_gptimer_clocksource_init(gptimer_id, fck_source);
> + else if (omap2_sync32k_clocksource_init())
> + /* Fall back to gp-timer code */
> + omap2_gptimer_clocksource_init(gptimer_id, fck_source);
> }
> -#endif
>
> #define OMAP_SYS_TIMER_INIT(name, clkev_nr, clkev_src, \
> clksrc_nr, clksrc_src) \
> static void __init omap##name##_timer_init(void) \
> { \
> omap2_gp_clockevent_init((clkev_nr), clkev_src); \
> - omap2_gp_clocksource_init((clksrc_nr), clksrc_src); \
> + omap2_clocksource_init((clksrc_nr), clksrc_src); \
> }
>
> #define OMAP_SYS_TIMER(name) \
> @@ -342,7 +372,7 @@ static DEFINE_TWD_LOCAL_TIMER(twd_local_timer,
> static void __init omap4_timer_init(void)
> {
> omap2_gp_clockevent_init(1, OMAP4_CLKEV_SOURCE);
> - omap2_gp_clocksource_init(2, OMAP4_MPU_SOURCE);
> + omap2_clocksource_init(2, OMAP4_MPU_SOURCE);
> #ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
> /* Local timers are not supprted on OMAP4430 ES1.0 */
> if (omap_rev() != OMAP4430_REV_ES1_0) {
> @@ -510,3 +540,28 @@ static int __init omap2_dm_timer_init(void)
> return 0;
> }
> arch_initcall(omap2_dm_timer_init);
> +
> +/**
> + * omap2_override_clocksource - clocksource override with user configuration
> + *
> + * Allows user to override default clocksource, using kernel parameter
> + * clocksource="gp timer" (For all OMAP2PLUS architectures)
Passing command-line arguments with spaces might be a little
problematic, depending on the bootloader. e.g. the u-boot on my 3530/Overo
doesn't seem to pass along the quotes, so this function only gets the
'gp' part of the string, so the override never works.
I suggest changing the name of this timer to gp_timer to simplify kernel
command-line handling.
> + * Note that, here we are using same standard kernel parameter "clocksource=",
> + * and not introducing any OMAP specific interface.
> + */
> +static int __init omap2_override_clocksource(char *str)
> +{
> + if (!str)
> + return 0;
> + /*
> + * For OMAP architecture, we only have two options
> + * - sync_32k (default)
> + * - gp timer (sys_clk based)
> + */
> + if (!strcmp(str, "gp timer"))
> + use_gptimer_clksrc = true;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +early_param("clocksource", omap2_override_clocksource);
> diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c b/arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c
> index 5068fe5..3e3cdab 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c
> @@ -27,19 +27,20 @@
>
> #include <plat/clock.h>
>
> +/* OMAP2_32KSYNCNT_CR_OFF: offset of 32ksync counter register */
> +#define OMAP2_32KSYNCNT_CR_OFF 0x10
This is valid for OMAP1 also.
> /*
> * 32KHz clocksource ... always available, on pretty most chips except
> * OMAP 730 and 1510. Other timers could be used as clocksources, with
> * higher resolution in free-running counter modes (e.g. 12 MHz xtal),
> * but systems won't necessarily want to spend resources that way.
> */
> -static void __iomem *timer_32k_base;
> -
> -#define OMAP16XX_TIMER_32K_SYNCHRONIZED 0xfffbc410
> +static void __iomem *sync32k_cnt_reg;
> static u32 notrace omap_32k_read_sched_clock(void)
> {
> - return timer_32k_base ? __raw_readl(timer_32k_base) : 0;
> + return sync32k_cnt_reg ? __raw_readl(sync32k_cnt_reg) : 0;
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
> struct timespec *tsp = &persistent_ts;
>
> last_cycles = cycles;
> - cycles = timer_32k_base ? __raw_readl(timer_32k_base) : 0;
> + cycles = sync32k_cnt_reg ? __raw_readl(sync32k_cnt_reg) : 0;
> delta = cycles - last_cycles;
>
> nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, persistent_mult, persistent_shift);
> @@ -68,54 +69,55 @@ void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
> *ts = *tsp;
> }
>
> -int __init omap_init_clocksource_32k(void)
> +/**
> + * omap_init_clocksource_32k - setup and register counter 32k as a
> + * kernel clocksource
> + * @pbase: base addr of counter_32k module
> + * @size: size of counter_32k to map
> + *
> + * Returns 0 upon success or negative error code upon failure.
> + *
> + */
> +int __init omap_init_clocksource_32k(u32 pbase, unsigned long size)
> {
> - static char err[] __initdata = KERN_ERR
> - "%s: can't register clocksource!\n";
> -
> - if (cpu_is_omap16xx() || cpu_class_is_omap2()) {
> - u32 pbase;
> - unsigned long size = SZ_4K;
> - void __iomem *base;
> - struct clk *sync_32k_ick;
> -
> - if (cpu_is_omap16xx()) {
> - pbase = OMAP16XX_TIMER_32K_SYNCHRONIZED;
> - size = SZ_1K;
> - } else if (cpu_is_omap2420())
> - pbase = OMAP2420_32KSYNCT_BASE + 0x10;
> - else if (cpu_is_omap2430())
> - pbase = OMAP2430_32KSYNCT_BASE + 0x10;
> - else if (cpu_is_omap34xx())
> - pbase = OMAP3430_32KSYNCT_BASE + 0x10;
> - else if (cpu_is_omap44xx())
> - pbase = OMAP4430_32KSYNCT_BASE + 0x10;
> - else
> - return -ENODEV;
> -
> - /* For this to work we must have a static mapping in io.c for this area */
> - base = ioremap(pbase, size);
> - if (!base)
> - return -ENODEV;
> -
> - sync_32k_ick = clk_get(NULL, "omap_32ksync_ick");
> - if (!IS_ERR(sync_32k_ick))
> - clk_enable(sync_32k_ick);
> -
> - timer_32k_base = base;
> -
> - /*
> - * 120000 rough estimate from the calculations in
> - * __clocksource_updatefreq_scale.
> - */
> - clocks_calc_mult_shift(&persistent_mult, &persistent_shift,
> - 32768, NSEC_PER_SEC, 120000);
> -
> - if (clocksource_mmio_init(base, "32k_counter", 32768, 250, 32,
> - clocksource_mmio_readl_up))
> - printk(err, "32k_counter");
> -
> - setup_sched_clock(omap_32k_read_sched_clock, 32, 32768);
> + int ret;
> + void __iomem *base;
> + struct clk *sync32k_ick;
> +
> + if (!pbase || !size)
> + return -ENODEV;
> + /*
> + * For this to work we must have a static mapping in io.c
> + * for this area
> + */
> + base = ioremap(pbase, size);
> + if (!base) {
> + pr_err("32k_counter: failed to map base addr\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> }
> - return 0;
> +
> + sync32k_ick = clk_get(NULL, "omap_32ksync_ick");
> + if (!IS_ERR(sync32k_ick))
> + clk_enable(sync32k_ick);
> +
> + sync32k_cnt_reg = base + OMAP2_32KSYNCNT_CR_OFF;
> +
> + /*
> + * 120000 rough estimate from the calculations in
> + * __clocksource_updatefreq_scale.
> + */
> + clocks_calc_mult_shift(&persistent_mult, &persistent_shift,
> + 32768, NSEC_PER_SEC, 120000);
> +
> + ret = clocksource_mmio_init(base, "32k_counter", 32768, 250, 32,
> + clocksource_mmio_readl_up);
Just to be thorough, even though we already discussed this off-list:
s/base/sync32k_cnt_reg/
Kevin
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("32k_counter: can't register clocksource\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + setup_sched_clock(omap_32k_read_sched_clock, 32, 32768);
> + pr_info("OMAP clocksource: 32k_counter at 32768 Hz\n");
> +
> + return ret;
> }
> diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/common.h b/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/common.h
> index a557b84..eed5335 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/common.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/common.h
> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
> #include <plat/i2c.h>
> #include <plat/omap_hwmod.h>
>
> -extern int __init omap_init_clocksource_32k(void);
> +extern int __init omap_init_clocksource_32k(u32 pbase, unsigned long size);
>
> extern void __init omap_check_revision(void);
>
> --
> 1.7.0.4
>
> --
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