[RFC 4/7] clk: add support for clock protection

Michael Turquette mturquette at baylibre.com
Thu May 11 12:07:26 PDT 2017


Hi Jerome,

Quoting Jerome Brunet (2017-03-21 11:33:27)
> The patch adds clk_protect and clk_unprotect to the CCF API. These
> functions allow a consumer to inform the system that the rate of clock is
> critical to for its operations and it can't tolerate other consumers
> changing the rate or introducing glitches while the clock is protected.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet at baylibre.com>

I haven't reviewed this yet, but changes to clk.h should also keep
Russell King in Cc.

Best regards,
Mike

> ---
>  drivers/clk/clk.c            | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  include/linux/clk-provider.h |   1 +
>  include/linux/clk.h          |  29 +++++++
>  3 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk.c b/drivers/clk/clk.c
> index fa77a1841e0f..69db8cc15063 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/clk.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct clk_core {
>         bool                    orphan;
>         unsigned int            enable_count;
>         unsigned int            prepare_count;
> +       unsigned int            protect_count;
>         unsigned long           min_rate;
>         unsigned long           max_rate;
>         unsigned long           accuracy;
> @@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ struct clk {
>         const char *con_id;
>         unsigned long min_rate;
>         unsigned long max_rate;
> +       unsigned long protect_ucount;
>         struct hlist_node clks_node;
>  };
>  
> @@ -160,6 +162,11 @@ static bool clk_core_is_prepared(struct clk_core *core)
>         return core->ops->is_prepared(core->hw);
>  }
>  
> +static bool clk_core_is_protected(struct clk_core *core)
> +{
> +       return core->protect_count;
> +}
> +
>  static bool clk_core_is_enabled(struct clk_core *core)
>  {
>         /*
> @@ -328,6 +335,11 @@ bool clk_hw_is_prepared(const struct clk_hw *hw)
>         return clk_core_is_prepared(hw->core);
>  }
>  
> +bool clk_hw_is_protected(const struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       return clk_core_is_protected(hw->core);
> +}
> +
>  bool clk_hw_is_enabled(const struct clk_hw *hw)
>  {
>         return clk_core_is_enabled(hw->core);
> @@ -584,6 +596,89 @@ int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_prepare);
>  
> +static void clk_core_unprotect(struct clk_core *core)
> +{
> +       lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
> +
> +       if (!core)
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON(core->protect_count == 0))
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (--core->protect_count > 0)
> +               return;
> +
> +       clk_core_unprotect(core->parent);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_unprotect - unprotect a clock source
> + * @clk: the clk being unprotected
> + *
> + * clk_unprotect shall be used when a consumer no longer depends on the clock
> + * rate and can tolerate glitches. As with clk_unprepare and clk_enable, calls
> + * to clk_unprotect must be balanced with clk_protect.
> + * clk_protect may sleep
> + */
> +void clk_unprotect(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> +       if (!clk)
> +               return;
> +
> +       clk_prepare_lock();
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON(clk->protect_ucount <= 0)) {
> +               /*
> +                * There is something wrong with this consumer protect count.
> +                * Stop here before messing with the provider
> +                */
> +               clk_prepare_unlock();
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       clk_core_unprotect(clk->core);
> +       clk->protect_ucount--;
> +       clk_prepare_unlock();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unprotect);
> +
> +static void clk_core_protect(struct clk_core *core)
> +{
> +       lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
> +
> +       if (!core)
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (core->protect_count == 0)
> +               clk_core_protect(core->parent);
> +
> +       core->protect_count++;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_protect - protect a clock source
> + * @clk: the clk being protected
> + *
> + * clk_protect can be used when a consumer depends on the clock rate and can't
> + * tolerate any glitches. The consumer protecting the clock can still make
> + * adjustment to clock, if it is the only one protecting the clock. Other
> + * consumers can still use the clock but won't be able to adjust the rate or
> + * reparent the clock while it is protected.
> + * clk_protect may sleep.
> + */
> +void clk_protect(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> +       if (!clk)
> +               return;
> +
> +       clk_prepare_lock();
> +       clk_core_protect(clk->core);
> +       clk->protect_ucount++;
> +       clk_prepare_unlock();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_protect);
> +
>  static void clk_core_disable(struct clk_core *core)
>  {
>         lockdep_assert_held(&enable_lock);
> @@ -838,7 +933,9 @@ static int clk_core_determine_round(struct clk_core *core,
>  {
>         long rate;
>  
> -       if (core->ops->determine_rate) {
> +       if (clk_core_is_protected(core)) {
> +               req->rate = core->rate;
> +       } else if (core->ops->determine_rate) {
>                 return core->ops->determine_rate(core->hw, req);
>         } else if (core->ops->round_rate) {
>                 rate = core->ops->round_rate(core->hw, req->rate,
> @@ -1381,7 +1478,7 @@ static struct clk_core *clk_calc_new_rates(struct clk_core *core,
>                 req.min_rate = min_rate;
>                 req.max_rate = max_rate;
>  
> -               clk_core_init_rate_req(core, req);
> +               clk_core_init_rate_req(core, &req);
>  
>                 ret = clk_core_determine_round(core, &req);
>                 if (ret < 0)
> @@ -1637,8 +1734,14 @@ int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
>         /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
>         clk_prepare_lock();
>  
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_unprotect(clk->core);
> +
>         ret = clk_core_set_rate_nolock(clk->core, rate);
>  
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_protect(clk->core);
> +
>         clk_prepare_unlock();
>  
>         return ret;
> @@ -1669,12 +1772,18 @@ int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
>  
>         clk_prepare_lock();
>  
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_unprotect(clk->core);
> +
>         if (min != clk->min_rate || max != clk->max_rate) {
>                 clk->min_rate = min;
>                 clk->max_rate = max;
>                 ret = clk_core_set_rate_nolock(clk->core, clk->core->req_rate);
>         }
>  
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_protect(clk->core);
> +
>         clk_prepare_unlock();
>  
>         return ret;
> @@ -1815,6 +1924,9 @@ static int clk_core_set_parent(struct clk_core *core, struct clk_core *parent)
>         if ((core->flags & CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE) && core->prepare_count)
>                 return -EBUSY;
>  
> +       if (clk_core_is_protected(core))
> +               return -EBUSY;
> +
>         /* try finding the new parent index */
>         if (parent) {
>                 p_index = clk_fetch_parent_index(core, parent);
> @@ -1878,11 +1990,24 @@ static int clk_core_set_parent_lock(struct clk_core *core,
>   */
>  int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
>  {
> +       int ret;
> +
>         if (!clk)
>                 return 0;
>  
> -       return clk_core_set_parent_lock(clk->core,
> -                                       parent ? parent->core : NULL);
> +       clk_prepare_lock();
> +
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_unprotect(clk->core);
> +
> +       ret = clk_core_set_parent(clk->core, parent ? parent->core : NULL);
> +
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_protect(clk->core);
> +
> +       clk_prepare_unlock();
> +
> +       return ret;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_parent);
>  
> @@ -1893,7 +2018,10 @@ static int clk_core_set_phase(struct clk_core *core, int degrees)
>         if (!core)
>                 return 0;
>  
> -       trace_clk_set_phase(clk->core, degrees);
> +       if (clk_core_is_protected(core))
> +               return -EBUSY;
> +
> +       trace_clk_set_phase(core, degrees);
>  
>         if (core->ops->set_phase)
>                 ret = core->ops->set_phase(core->hw, degrees);
> @@ -1936,7 +2064,15 @@ int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees)
>                 degrees += 360;
>  
>         clk_prepare_lock();
> +
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_unprotect(clk->core);
> +
>         ret = clk_core_set_phase(clk->core, degrees);
> +
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount)
> +               clk_core_protect(clk->core);
> +
>         clk_prepare_unlock();
>  
>         return ret;
> @@ -2023,11 +2159,12 @@ static void clk_summary_show_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *c,
>         if (!c)
>                 return;
>  
> -       seq_printf(s, "%*s%-*s %11d %12d %11lu %10lu %-3d\n",
> +       seq_printf(s, "%*s%-*s %11d %12d %12d %11lu %10lu %-3d\n",
>                    level * 3 + 1, "",
>                    30 - level * 3, c->name,
> -                  c->enable_count, c->prepare_count, clk_core_get_rate(c),
> -                  clk_core_get_accuracy(c), clk_core_get_phase(c));
> +                  c->enable_count, c->prepare_count, c->protect_count,
> +                  clk_core_get_rate(c), clk_core_get_accuracy(c),
> +                  clk_core_get_phase(c));
>  }
>  
>  static void clk_summary_show_subtree(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *c,
> @@ -2049,8 +2186,8 @@ static int clk_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
>         struct clk_core *c;
>         struct hlist_head **lists = (struct hlist_head **)s->private;
>  
> -       seq_puts(s, "   clock                         enable_cnt  prepare_cnt        rate   accuracy   phase\n");
> -       seq_puts(s, "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
> +       seq_puts(s, "   clock                         enable_cnt  prepare_cnt  protect_cnt        rate   accuracy   phase\n");
> +       seq_puts(s, "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
>  
>         clk_prepare_lock();
>  
> @@ -2085,6 +2222,7 @@ static void clk_dump_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk_core *c, int level)
>         seq_printf(s, "\"%s\": { ", c->name);
>         seq_printf(s, "\"enable_count\": %d,", c->enable_count);
>         seq_printf(s, "\"prepare_count\": %d,", c->prepare_count);
> +       seq_printf(s, "\"protect_count\": %d,", c->protect_count);
>         seq_printf(s, "\"rate\": %lu,", clk_core_get_rate(c));
>         seq_printf(s, "\"accuracy\": %lu,", clk_core_get_accuracy(c));
>         seq_printf(s, "\"phase\": %d", clk_core_get_phase(c));
> @@ -2191,6 +2329,11 @@ static int clk_debug_create_one(struct clk_core *core, struct dentry *pdentry)
>         if (!d)
>                 goto err_out;
>  
> +       d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_protect_count", S_IRUGO, core->dentry,
> +                       (u32 *)&core->protect_count);
> +       if (!d)
> +               goto err_out;
> +
>         d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_notifier_count", S_IRUGO, core->dentry,
>                         (u32 *)&core->notifier_count);
>         if (!d)
> @@ -2747,6 +2890,11 @@ void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk)
>         if (clk->core->prepare_count)
>                 pr_warn("%s: unregistering prepared clock: %s\n",
>                                         __func__, clk->core->name);
> +
> +       if (clk->core->protect_count)
> +               pr_warn("%s: unregistering protected clock: %s\n",
> +                                       __func__, clk->core->name);
> +
>         kref_put(&clk->core->ref, __clk_release);
>  unlock:
>         clk_prepare_unlock();
> @@ -2905,6 +3053,15 @@ void __clk_put(struct clk *clk)
>  
>         clk_prepare_lock();
>  
> +       /* Protect count not balanced: warn and sanitize */
> +       if (clk->protect_ucount) {
> +               pr_warn("%s: releasing protected clock: %s\n",
> +                                       __func__, clk->core->name);
> +
> +               for (; clk->protect_ucount; clk->protect_ucount--)
> +                       clk_core_unprotect(clk->core);
> +       }
> +
>         hlist_del(&clk->clks_node);
>         if (clk->min_rate > clk->core->req_rate ||
>             clk->max_rate < clk->core->req_rate)
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> index a428aec36ace..705a158d9b8f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> @@ -739,6 +739,7 @@ unsigned long clk_hw_get_rate(const struct clk_hw *hw);
>  unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
>  unsigned long clk_hw_get_flags(const struct clk_hw *hw);
>  bool clk_hw_is_prepared(const struct clk_hw *hw);
> +bool clk_hw_is_protected(const struct clk_hw *hw);
>  bool clk_hw_is_enabled(const struct clk_hw *hw);
>  bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk);
>  struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk.h b/include/linux/clk.h
> index e9d36b3e49de..90b72ead4411 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clk.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clk.h
> @@ -265,6 +265,30 @@ struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
>   */
>  struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
>                                     struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);
> +/**
> + * clk_protect - inform the system when the clock source should be protected.
> + * @clk: clock source
> + *
> + * This function informs the system that the consumer protecting the clock
> + * depends on the rate of the clock source and can't tolerate any glitches
> + * introduced by further clock rate change or re-parenting of the clock source.
> + *
> + * Must not be called from within atomic context.
> + */
> +void clk_protect(struct clk *clk);
> +
> +/**
> + * clk_unprotect - release the protection of the clock source.
> + * @clk: clock source
> + *
> + * This function informs the system that the consumer previously protecting the
> + * clock source can now deal with other consumer altering the clock source.
> + *
> + * The caller must balance the number of protect and unprotect calls.
> + *
> + * Must not be called from within atomic context.
> + */
> +void clk_unprotect(struct clk *clk);
>  
>  /**
>   * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
> @@ -460,6 +484,11 @@ static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
>  
>  static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
>  
> +
> +static inline void clk_protect(struct clk *clk) {}
> +
> +static inline void clk_unprotect(struct clk *clk) {}
> +
>  static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
>  {
>         return 0;
> -- 
> 2.9.3
> 



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