[LEDE-DEV] [PATCH v2 1/2] armvirt: new target

Yousong Zhou yszhou4tech at gmail.com
Thu Dec 8 07:21:30 PST 2016 

An ARM Cortex-A15 machine provided by QEMU.

Kernel drivers enabled:

 - pl011, uart
 - pl031, rtc
 - pl061, gpio
 - pci-host-generic
 - virtio_{mmio,pci,net,blk,scsi,9p,console,balloon}
 - smp with NR_CPUS=4
 - cpu-hotplug
 - ext4
 - neon, vfp extensions support (otherwise userland will fail with
   illegal instruction signal (code 0x00000004))
 - DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE for debug purposes

Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech at gmail.com>
---
 target/linux/armvirt/Makefile                      |  28 +++
 target/linux/armvirt/README                        |  34 +++
 .../linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/board.d/00_model  |  14 ++
 target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/inittab        |   5 +
 target/linux/armvirt/config-default                | 258 +++++++++++++++++++++
 target/linux/armvirt/image/Makefile                |  24 ++
 6 files changed, 363 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target/linux/armvirt/Makefile
 create mode 100644 target/linux/armvirt/README
 create mode 100755 target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/board.d/00_model
 create mode 100644 target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/inittab
 create mode 100644 target/linux/armvirt/config-default
 create mode 100644 target/linux/armvirt/image/Makefile

diff --git a/target/linux/armvirt/Makefile b/target/linux/armvirt/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b91e932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/armvirt/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech at gmail.com>
+#
+# This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.
+# See /LICENSE for more information.
+#
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+
+ARCH:=arm
+BOARD:=armvirt
+BOARDNAME:=QEMU ARM Virtual Machine
+FEATURES:=fpu pci rtc
+FEATURES+=cpiogz ext4 ramdisk squashfs targz
+CPU_TYPE:=cortex-a15
+CPU_SUBTYPE:=neon-vfpv4
+MAINTAINER:=Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech at gmail.com>
+
+KERNEL_PATCHVER:=4.4
+
+define Target/Description
+  Build images for QEMU ARM Virtual Machine
+endef
+
+include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/target.mk
+
+KERNELNAME:=zImage
+
+$(eval $(call BuildTarget))
diff --git a/target/linux/armvirt/README b/target/linux/armvirt/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e990381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/armvirt/README
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+This is intended to be used with LEDE project to provide image for use with
+QEMU arm-softmmu virt machine.
+
+Run with qemu-system-arm
+
+	# boot with initramfs embedded in
+	qemu-system-arm -nographic -M virt -m 64 -kernel lede-armvirt-zImage-initramfs
+
+	# boot with accel=kvm
+	qemu-system-arm -nographic -M virt,accel=kvm -cpu host -m 64 -kernel lede-armvirt-zImage-initramfs
+
+	# boot with a separate rootfs
+	qemu-system-arm -nographic -M virt -m 64 -kernel lede-armvirt-zImage \
+	  -drive file=lede-armvirt-root.ext4,format=raw,if=virtio -append 'root=/dev/vda rootwait'
+
+	# boot with local dir as rootfs
+	qemu-system-arm -nographic -M virt -m 64 -kernel lede-armvirt-zImage \
+	  -fsdev local,id=rootdev,path=root-armvirt/,security_model=none \
+	  -device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=rootdev,mount_tag=/dev/root \
+	  -append 'rootflags=trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose rootfstype=9p'
+
+Run with kvmtool
+
+	# start a named machine
+	lkvm run -k lede-armvirt-zImage -i lede-armvirt-rootfs.cpio --name armvirt0
+
+	# start with virtio-9p rootfs
+	lkvm run -k lede-armvirt-zImage -d root-armvirt/
+
+	# stop "armvirt0"
+	lkvm stop --name armvirt0
+
+	# stop all
+	lkvm stop --all
diff --git a/target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/board.d/00_model b/target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/board.d/00_model
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6ba51b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/board.d/00_model
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Copyright (C) 2015 OpenWrt.org
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech at gmail.com>
+
+. /lib/functions/uci-defaults.sh
+
+board_config_update
+
+ucidef_set_board_id "armvirt"
+ucidef_set_model_name "QEMU ARM Virtual Machine"
+
+board_config_flush
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/inittab b/target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/inittab
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..837d7f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/armvirt/base-files/etc/inittab
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS S boot
+::shutdown:/etc/init.d/rcS K shutdown
+ttyAMA0::askfirst:/usr/libexec/login.sh
+ttyS0::askfirst:/usr/libexec/login.sh
+hvc0::askfirst:/usr/libexec/login.sh
diff --git a/target/linux/armvirt/config-default b/target/linux/armvirt/config-default
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46e157c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/armvirt/config-default
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+CONFIG_9P_FS=y
+# CONFIG_9P_FS_POSIX_ACL is not set
+# CONFIG_9P_FS_SECURITY is not set
+CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_CPU_AUTO is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V6_V7=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V7=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_NR_GPIO=0
+# CONFIG_ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_VIRT=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB=y
+CONFIG_ARM=y
+CONFIG_ARM_AMBA=y
+CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER=y
+CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_EVTSTREAM=y
+# CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND is not set
+CONFIG_ARM_GIC=y
+CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3=y
+CONFIG_ARM_HAS_SG_CHAIN=y
+CONFIG_ARM_HEAVY_MB=y
+CONFIG_ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=6
+CONFIG_ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_6=y
+# CONFIG_ARM_LPAE is not set
+CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_PSCI=y
+CONFIG_ARM_PSCI_FW=y
+# CONFIG_ARM_SP805_WATCHDOG is not set
+CONFIG_ARM_THUMB=y
+# CONFIG_ARM_THUMBEE is not set
+CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT=y
+CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR=y
+CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0=y
+CONFIG_CLKDEV_LOOKUP=y
+CONFIG_CLKSRC_OF=y
+CONFIG_CLKSRC_PROBE=y
+CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS=y
+CONFIG_COMMON_CLK=y
+CONFIG_CPU_32v6K=y
+CONFIG_CPU_32v7=y
+CONFIG_CPU_ABRT_EV7=y
+# CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE is not set
+CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V7=y
+CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT=y
+CONFIG_CPU_COPY_V6=y
+CONFIG_CPU_CP15=y
+CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU=y
+CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ASID=y
+# CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE is not set
+CONFIG_CPU_PABRT_V7=y
+CONFIG_CPU_RMAP=y
+CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V7=y
+CONFIG_CPU_V7=y
+CONFIG_CRC16=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD2=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER2=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_NULL2=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG2=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_WORKQUEUE=y
+CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE="mach/debug-macro.S"
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_8250 is not set
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_USER is not set
+CONFIG_DTC=y
+CONFIG_EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB=y
+CONFIG_EDAC_SUPPORT=y
+CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
+CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM=y
+CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
+CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_IO=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER=y
+CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER=y
+CONFIG_GPIOLIB=y
+CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP=y
+CONFIG_GPIO_DEVRES=y
+CONFIG_GPIO_PL061=y
+CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ=y
+CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND=y
+CONFIG_HAS_DMA=y
+CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM=y
+CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP=y
+# CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS is not set
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KGDB=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER=y
+# CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE is not set
+CONFIG_HAVE_BPF_JIT=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_ATTRS=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_IDE=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_NET_DSA=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_OPROFILE=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_OPTPROBES=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_REGS=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_SMP=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_UID16=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN=y
+CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y
+CONFIG_HVC_DRIVER=y
+CONFIG_HZ_FIXED=0
+CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y
+CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
+CONFIG_IOMMU_HELPER=y
+CONFIG_IRQCHIP=y
+CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN=y
+CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY=y
+CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y
+CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y
+CONFIG_JBD2=y
+CONFIG_LIBFDT=y
+CONFIG_LOCK_SPIN_ON_OWNER=y
+CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON=y
+CONFIG_MIGHT_HAVE_CACHE_L2X0=y
+CONFIG_MIGHT_HAVE_PCI=y
+CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_REL=y
+CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER=y
+CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER=y
+CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE=y
+CONFIG_NEON=y
+CONFIG_NET_9P=y
+# CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG is not set
+CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y
+CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT=y
+CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=y
+CONFIG_NR_CPUS=4
+CONFIG_OF=y
+CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS=y
+CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS_PCI=y
+CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE=y
+CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE=y
+CONFIG_OF_GPIO=y
+CONFIG_OF_IRQ=y
+CONFIG_OF_MTD=y
+CONFIG_OF_NET=y
+CONFIG_OF_PCI=y
+CONFIG_OF_PCI_IRQ=y
+CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM=y
+CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION=y
+CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3=y
+CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE=y
+CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE_SYNC=y
+CONFIG_PADATA=y
+CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=0xC0000000
+CONFIG_PCI=y
+# CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC is not set
+CONFIG_PCI_HOST_GENERIC=y
+CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC=y
+CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS=2
+# CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_588369 is not set
+# CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_727915 is not set
+# CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_753970 is not set
+# CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419 is not set
+CONFIG_RATIONAL=y
+CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON=y
+CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL=y
+CONFIG_RPS=y
+CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=y
+CONFIG_RTC_DRV_PL031=y
+CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER=y
+CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y
+CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK=y
+# CONFIG_SCHED_INFO is not set
+CONFIG_SCSI=y
+CONFIG_SCSI_VIRTIO=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FSL=y
+# CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL010 is not set
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y
+CONFIG_SMP=y
+CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP=y
+CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y
+CONFIG_SRCU=y
+CONFIG_SWIOTLB=y
+CONFIG_SWP_EMULATE=y
+CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION=y
+# CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL is not set
+CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y
+CONFIG_TREE_RCU=y
+CONFIG_UNCOMPRESS_INCLUDE="debug/uncompress.h"
+CONFIG_USE_OF=y
+CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE=0xffff0000
+CONFIG_VFP=y
+CONFIG_VFPv3=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO=y
+# CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES is not set
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY=y
+CONFIG_XPS=y
+CONFIG_XZ_DEC_ARM=y
+CONFIG_XZ_DEC_BCJ=y
+CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0
+CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0
+CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG=0
diff --git a/target/linux/armvirt/image/Makefile b/target/linux/armvirt/image/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df4383f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/armvirt/image/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech at gmail.com>
+#
+# This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.
+# See /LICENSE for more information.
+#
+include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/image.mk
+
+define Image/BuildKernel
+	cp $(KDIR)/$(KERNELNAME) $(BIN_DIR)/$(IMG_PREFIX)-$(KERNELNAME)
+endef
+
+define Image/Build/Initramfs
+	cp $(KDIR)/$(KERNELNAME)-initramfs $(BIN_DIR)/$(IMG_PREFIX)-$(KERNELNAME)-initramfs
+endef
+
+define Image/Build
+	$(call Image/Build/$(1))
+	dd if=$(KDIR)/root.$(1) bs=128k conv=sync | \
+		gzip -9n >$(BIN_DIR)/$(IMG_PREFIX)-root.$(1).gz
+endef
+
+$(eval $(call BuildImage))
-- 
2.6.4

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