[PATCH 12/60] kvm: Move vcpu accounting to struct kvm_vcpu_common
Jörg Rödel
joro at 8bytes.org
Mon Jun 8 07:42:04 PDT 2026
From: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel at amd.com>
Do the accounting of created vcpus and the sanity checks only once per
plane.
Co-developed-by: Carlos López <clopez at suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel at amd.com>
---
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index c4c4922df965..47144a83f9c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ struct kvm_mmio_fragment {
struct kvm_vcpu_common {
struct kvm *kvm;
+ int vcpu_idx; /* index into kvm->planes[]->vcpu_array */
+
/* Currently active VCPU */
struct kvm_vcpu *current_vcpu;
};
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index fb840d029c56..14e74cdc4709 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -438,18 +438,58 @@ void *kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
}
#endif
-static int kvm_vcpu_init_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm)
+static int kvm_vcpu_init_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
{
- struct kvm_vcpu_common *common = kzalloc(sizeof(*common), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ struct kvm_vcpu_common *common __free(kfree) = kzalloc(sizeof(*common), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ int r;
- if (common == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ /*
+ * KVM tracks vCPU IDs as 'int', be kind to userspace and reject
+ * too-large values instead of silently truncating.
+ *
+ * Ensure KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS isn't pushed above INT_MAX without first
+ * changing the storage type (at the very least, IDs should be tracked
+ * as unsigned ints).
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS > INT_MAX);
+ if (id >= KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ kvm->created_vcpus++;
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ if (common == NULL) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_drop_counter;
+ }
+
+ common->vcpu_idx = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
common->kvm = kvm;
common->current_vcpu = vcpu;
- vcpu->common = common;
+ vcpu->common = no_free_ptr(common);
return 0;
+
+out_drop_counter:
+ mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ kvm->created_vcpus--;
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void kvm_vcpu_finish_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ smp_wmb();
+ if (vcpu->plane_level == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Pairs with smp_rmb() in kvm_get_vcpu. Store the vcpu
+ * pointer before kvm->online_vcpu's incremented value.
+ */
+ atomic_inc(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
+ }
}
static void kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id)
@@ -482,10 +522,19 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id)
static void kvm_vcpu_common_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- if (vcpu->plane_level == 0)
- kfree(vcpu->common);
+ struct kvm_vcpu_common *common = vcpu->common;
+ struct kvm *kvm = common->kvm;
vcpu->common = NULL;
+
+ if (vcpu->plane_level != 0)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&common->kvm->lock);
+ kvm->created_vcpus--;
+ mutex_unlock(&common->kvm->lock);
+
+ kfree(common);
}
static void kvm_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -4235,22 +4284,10 @@ static void kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
*/
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
{
- int r;
+ int r = -EINVAL;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
struct page *page;
- /*
- * KVM tracks vCPU IDs as 'int', be kind to userspace and reject
- * too-large values instead of silently truncating.
- *
- * Ensure KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS isn't pushed above INT_MAX without first
- * changing the storage type (at the very least, IDs should be tracked
- * as unsigned ints).
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS > INT_MAX);
- if (id >= KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS)
- return -EINVAL;
-
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
if (kvm->created_vcpus >= kvm->max_vcpus) {
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
@@ -4258,24 +4295,20 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
}
r = kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(kvm, id);
- if (r) {
- mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
- return r;
- }
-
- kvm->created_vcpus++;
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
- if (!vcpu) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto vcpu_decrement;
- }
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- r = kvm_vcpu_init_common(vcpu, kvm);
+ r = kvm_vcpu_init_common(vcpu, kvm, id);
if (r)
goto vcpu_free;
+ vcpu->vcpu_idx = vcpu->common->vcpu_idx;
+
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kvm_run) > PAGE_SIZE);
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page) {
@@ -4304,7 +4337,6 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
goto unlock_vcpu_destroy;
}
- vcpu->vcpu_idx = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
r = xa_insert(&kvm->planes[0]->vcpu_array, vcpu->vcpu_idx, vcpu, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
WARN_ON_ONCE(r == -EBUSY);
if (r)
@@ -4324,12 +4356,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
if (r < 0)
goto kvm_put_xa_erase;
- /*
- * Pairs with smp_rmb() in kvm_get_vcpu. Store the vcpu
- * pointer before kvm->online_vcpu's incremented value.
- */
- smp_wmb();
- atomic_inc(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+ kvm_vcpu_finish_common(vcpu);
mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
@@ -4352,10 +4379,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
kvm_vcpu_common_destroy(vcpu);
vcpu_free:
kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
-vcpu_decrement:
- mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
- kvm->created_vcpus--;
- mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
return r;
}
--
2.53.0
More information about the kvm-riscv
mailing list