[PATCH v4 2/3] riscv: Strengthen duplicate and inconsistent definition of RV_X()

Clément Léger cleger at rivosinc.com
Mon May 19 05:43:09 PDT 2025



On 16/05/2025 16:08, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
> RV_X() macro is defined in two different ways which is error prone.
> 
> So harmonize its first definition and add another macro RV_X_mask() for
> the second one.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones at ventanamicro.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti at rivosinc.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h          | 39 +++++++++++++-------------
>  arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c |  2 +-
>  arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c   |  2 +-
>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c             |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h
> index 2a589a58b291..ac3e606feca2 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h
> @@ -288,43 +288,44 @@ static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_c_jalr(u32 code)
>  
>  #define RV_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 31) & 1))
>  #define RVC_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 12) & 1))
> -#define RV_X(X, s, mask)  (((X) >> (s)) & (mask))
> -#define RVC_X(X, s, mask) RV_X(X, s, mask)
> +#define RV_X_mask(X, s, mask)  (((X) >> (s)) & (mask))
> +#define RV_X(X, s, n) RV_X_mask(X, s, ((1 << (n)) - 1))
> +#define RVC_X(X, s, mask) RV_X_mask(X, s, mask)
>  
>  #define RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RVG_RS1_OPOFF, RVG_RS1_MASK)); })
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RVG_RS1_OPOFF, RVG_RS1_MASK)); })
>  
>  #define RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RVG_RD_OPOFF, RVG_RD_MASK)); })
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RVG_RD_OPOFF, RVG_RD_MASK)); })
>  
>  #define RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_U_IMM_31_12_OPOFF, RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK)); })
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_U_IMM_31_12_OPOFF, RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK)); })
>  
>  #define RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF) | \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OFF) | \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF) | \
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF) | \
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OFF) | \
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF) | \
>  	(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
>  
>  #define RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF, RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK)) | \
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF, RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK)) | \
>  	(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_I_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
>  
>  #define RV_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_4_1_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_4_1_OFF) | \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_10_5_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_10_5_OFF) | \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RV_B_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_11_OFF) | \
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_4_1_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_4_1_OFF) | \
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_10_5_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_10_5_OFF) | \
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RV_B_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_11_OFF) | \
>  	(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
>  
>  #define RVC_EXTRACT_C2_RS1_REG(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> -	(RV_X(x_, RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF, RVC_C2_RS1_MASK)); })
> +	(RV_X_mask(x_, RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF, RVC_C2_RS1_MASK)); })
>  
>  #define RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
>  	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
> @@ -346,10 +347,10 @@ static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_c_jalr(u32 code)
>  	(RVC_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
>  
>  #define RVG_EXTRACT_SYSTEM_CSR(x) \
> -	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X(x_, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_OFF, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_MASK); })
> +	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X_mask(x_, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_OFF, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_MASK); })
>  
>  #define RVFDQ_EXTRACT_FL_FS_WIDTH(x) \
> -	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X(x_, RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_OFF, \
> +	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X_mask(x_, RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_OFF, \
>  				   RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_MASK); })
>  
>  #define RVV_EXTRACT_VL_VS_WIDTH(x) RVFDQ_EXTRACT_FL_FS_WIDTH(x)
> @@ -375,10 +376,10 @@ static inline void riscv_insn_insert_jtype_imm(u32 *insn, s32 imm)
>  {
>  	/* drop the old IMMs, all jal IMM bits sit at 31:12 */
>  	*insn &= ~GENMASK(31, 12);
> -	*insn |= (RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF) |
> -		 (RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_11_OFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF) |
> -		 (RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF) |
> -		 (RV_X(imm, RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF, 1) << RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF);
> +	*insn |= (RV_X_mask(imm, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF) |
> +		 (RV_X_mask(imm, RV_J_IMM_11_OFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF) |
> +		 (RV_X_mask(imm, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF) |
> +		 (RV_X_mask(imm, RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF, 1) << RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index e36104af2e24..5c2ed4c396e9 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include <linux/memblock.h>
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>  #include <asm/setup.h>
> +#include <asm/insn.h>
>  
>  const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>  	&elf_kexec_ops,
> @@ -109,7 +110,6 @@ static char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline,
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> -#define RV_X(x, s, n)  (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
>  #define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
>  #define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
>  #define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x) \
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
> index 77c788660223..ac8f479a3f9c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>  #include <asm/hwprobe.h>
>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>  #include <asm/vector.h>
> +#include <asm/insn.h>
>  
>  #define INSN_MATCH_LB			0x3
>  #define INSN_MASK_LB			0x707f
> @@ -112,7 +113,6 @@
>  #define SH_RS2				20
>  #define SH_RS2C				2
>  
> -#define RV_X(x, s, n)			(((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
>  #define RVC_LW_IMM(x)			((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | \
>  					 (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
>  					 (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> index 97dec18e6989..62cb2ab4b636 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
> +#include <asm/insn.h>
>  
>  #define INSN_OPCODE_MASK	0x007c
>  #define INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT	2
> @@ -91,7 +92,6 @@
>  #define SH_RS2C			2
>  #define MASK_RX			0x1f
>  
> -#define RV_X(x, s, n)		(((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
>  #define RVC_LW_IMM(x)		((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | \
>  				 (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
>  				 (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))

LGTM,

Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger at rivosinc.com>

Thanks,

Clément



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