[kvmtool PATCH v2 3/6] riscv: Make irqchip support pluggable
Andrew Jones
ajones at ventanamicro.com
Wed Oct 25 06:10:31 PDT 2023
On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 06:27:27PM +0530, Anup Patel wrote:
> We will be having different types of irqchip:
> 1) PLIC emulated by user-space
> 2) AIA APLIC and IMSIC provided by in-kernel KVM module
>
> To support above, we de-couple PLIC specific code from generic
> RISC-V code (such as FDT generation) so that we can easily add
> other types of irqchip.
>
> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel at ventanamicro.com>
> ---
> riscv/fdt.c | 14 ++++++--
> riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h | 25 ++++++++++++---
> riscv/irq.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> riscv/kvm.c | 2 ++
> riscv/pci.c | 32 +++++++++++++------
> riscv/plic.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++------------------
> 6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/riscv/fdt.c b/riscv/fdt.c
> index 2724c6e..9af71b5 100644
> --- a/riscv/fdt.c
> +++ b/riscv/fdt.c
> @@ -209,19 +209,26 @@ static int setup_fdt(struct kvm *kvm)
> /* CPUs */
> generate_cpu_nodes(fdt, kvm);
>
> + /* IRQCHIP */
> + if (!riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)
> + die("No way to generate IRQCHIP FDT node\n");
> + riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node(fdt, kvm);
> +
> /* Simple Bus */
> _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "smb"));
> _FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "simple-bus"));
> _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2));
> _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2));
> - _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "interrupt-parent", PHANDLE_PLIC));
> + _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "interrupt-parent",
> + riscv_irqchip_phandle));
> _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "ranges", NULL, 0));
>
> /* Virtio MMIO devices */
> dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_MMIO);
> while (dev_hdr) {
> generate_mmio_fdt_nodes = dev_hdr->data;
> - generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr, plic__generate_irq_prop);
> + generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr,
> + riscv__generate_irq_prop);
> dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
> }
>
> @@ -229,7 +236,8 @@ static int setup_fdt(struct kvm *kvm)
> dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_IOPORT);
> while (dev_hdr) {
> generate_mmio_fdt_nodes = dev_hdr->data;
> - generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr, plic__generate_irq_prop);
> + generate_mmio_fdt_nodes(fdt, dev_hdr,
> + riscv__generate_irq_prop);
> dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
> }
nit: I'd let the above lines run long, but I know you prefer wrapping
at 80.
>
> diff --git a/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h b/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> index 660355b..cd37fc6 100644
> --- a/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> +++ b/riscv/include/kvm/kvm-arch.h
> @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
>
> #define RISCV_IOPORT 0x00000000ULL
> #define RISCV_IOPORT_SIZE SZ_64K
> -#define RISCV_PLIC 0x0c000000ULL
> -#define RISCV_PLIC_SIZE SZ_64M
> +#define RISCV_IRQCHIP 0x08000000ULL
> +#define RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE SZ_128M
I checked the applied patch and the SZ_128M is over indented.
> #define RISCV_MMIO 0x10000000ULL
> #define RISCV_MMIO_SIZE SZ_512M
> #define RISCV_PCI 0x30000000ULL
> @@ -84,10 +84,27 @@ static inline bool riscv_addr_in_ioport_region(u64 phys_addr)
>
> enum irq_type;
>
> -void plic__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type);
> +enum irqchip_type {
> + IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN = 0,
> + IRQCHIP_PLIC,
> + IRQCHIP_AIA
> +};
> +
> +extern enum irqchip_type riscv_irqchip;
> +extern bool riscv_irqchip_inkernel;
> +extern void (*riscv_irqchip_trigger)(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
> + int level, bool edge);
> +extern void (*riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm);
> +extern u32 riscv_irqchip_phandle;
> +extern u32 riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle;
> +extern bool riscv_irqchip_line_sensing;
>
> -void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge);
> +void plic__create(struct kvm *kvm);
>
> void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt);
>
> +void riscv__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type);
> +
> +void riscv__irqchip_create(struct kvm *kvm);
> +
> #endif /* KVM__KVM_ARCH_H */
> diff --git a/riscv/irq.c b/riscv/irq.c
> index 78a582d..b608a2f 100644
> --- a/riscv/irq.c
> +++ b/riscv/irq.c
> @@ -1,13 +1,71 @@
> #include "kvm/kvm.h"
> #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> #include "kvm/irq.h"
> +#include "kvm/fdt.h"
> +#include "kvm/virtio.h"
> +
> +enum irqchip_type riscv_irqchip = IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN;
> +bool riscv_irqchip_inkernel = false;
> +void (*riscv_irqchip_trigger)(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> + = NULL;
> +void (*riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node)(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm) = NULL;
> +u32 riscv_irqchip_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> +u32 riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> +bool riscv_irqchip_line_sensing = false;
nit: no need to init BSS symbols with zeros.
>
> void kvm__irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level)
> {
> - plic__irq_trig(kvm, irq, level, false);
> + struct kvm_irq_level irq_level;
> +
> + if (riscv_irqchip_inkernel) {
> + irq_level.irq = irq;
> + irq_level.level = !!level;
> + if (ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &irq_level) < 0)
> + pr_warning("%s: Could not KVM_IRQ_LINE for irq %d\n",
> + __func__, irq);
> + } else {
> + if (riscv_irqchip_trigger)
> + riscv_irqchip_trigger(kvm, irq, level, false);
> + else
> + pr_warning("%s: Can't change level for irq %d\n",
> + __func__, irq);
> + }
> }
>
> void kvm__irq_trigger(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
> {
> - plic__irq_trig(kvm, irq, 1, true);
> + if (riscv_irqchip_inkernel) {
> + kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, VIRTIO_IRQ_HIGH);
> + kvm__irq_line(kvm, irq, VIRTIO_IRQ_LOW);
> + } else {
> + if (riscv_irqchip_trigger)
> + riscv_irqchip_trigger(kvm, irq, 1, true);
> + else
> + pr_warning("%s: Can't trigger irq %d\n",
> + __func__, irq);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +void riscv__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type)
> +{
> + u32 prop[2], size;
> +
> + prop[0] = cpu_to_fdt32(irq);
> + size = sizeof(u32);
> + if (riscv_irqchip_line_sensing) {
> + prop[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(irq_type);
> + size += sizeof(u32);
> + }
> +
> + _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupts", prop, size));
> +}
> +
> +void riscv__irqchip_create(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + /* Try PLIC irqchip */
> + plic__create(kvm);
> +
> + /* Fail if irqchip unknown */
> + if (riscv_irqchip == IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN)
> + die("No IRQCHIP found\n");
> }
> diff --git a/riscv/kvm.c b/riscv/kvm.c
> index 8daad94..1d49479 100644
> --- a/riscv/kvm.c
> +++ b/riscv/kvm.c
> @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ void kvm__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>
> madvise(kvm->arch.ram_alloc_start, kvm->arch.ram_alloc_size,
> MADV_HUGEPAGE);
> +
> + riscv__irqchip_create(kvm);
> }
>
> #define FDT_ALIGN SZ_4M
> diff --git a/riscv/pci.c b/riscv/pci.c
> index 604fd20..61dee06 100644
> --- a/riscv/pci.c
> +++ b/riscv/pci.c
> @@ -7,20 +7,21 @@
>
> /*
> * An entry in the interrupt-map table looks like:
> - * <pci unit address> <pci interrupt pin> <plic phandle> <plic interrupt>
> + * <pci unit address> <pci interrupt pin> <irqchip phandle> <irqchip line>
> */
>
> struct of_interrupt_map_entry {
> struct of_pci_irq_mask pci_irq_mask;
> - u32 plic_phandle;
> - u32 plic_irq;
> + u32 irqchip_phandle;
> + u32 irqchip_line;
> + u32 irqchip_sense;
> } __attribute__((packed));
>
> void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> {
> struct device_header *dev_hdr;
> struct of_interrupt_map_entry irq_map[OF_PCI_IRQ_MAP_MAX];
> - unsigned nentries = 0;
> + unsigned nentries = 0, nsize;
> /* Bus range */
> u32 bus_range[] = { cpu_to_fdt32(0), cpu_to_fdt32(1), };
> /* Configuration Space */
> @@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> },
> };
>
> + /* Find size of each interrupt map entery */
> + nsize = sizeof(struct of_interrupt_map_entry);
> + if (!riscv_irqchip_line_sensing)
> + nsize -= sizeof(u32);
> +
> /* Boilerplate PCI properties */
> _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "pci"));
> _FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "pci"));
> @@ -64,12 +70,13 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> /* Generate the interrupt map ... */
> dev_hdr = device__first_dev(DEVICE_BUS_PCI);
> while (dev_hdr && nentries < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_map)) {
> - struct of_interrupt_map_entry *entry = &irq_map[nentries];
> + struct of_interrupt_map_entry *entry;
> struct pci_device_header *pci_hdr = dev_hdr->data;
> u8 dev_num = dev_hdr->dev_num;
> u8 pin = pci_hdr->irq_pin;
> u8 irq = pci_hdr->irq_line;
>
> + entry = ((void *)irq_map) + (nsize * nentries);
nit: The outer () of both terms are superfluous.
> *entry = (struct of_interrupt_map_entry) {
> .pci_irq_mask = {
> .pci_addr = {
> @@ -79,16 +86,18 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> },
> .pci_pin = cpu_to_fdt32(pin),
> },
> - .plic_phandle = cpu_to_fdt32(PHANDLE_PLIC),
> - .plic_irq = cpu_to_fdt32(irq),
> + .irqchip_phandle = cpu_to_fdt32(riscv_irqchip_phandle),
> + .irqchip_line = cpu_to_fdt32(irq),
> };
>
> + if (riscv_irqchip_line_sensing)
> + entry->irqchip_sense = cpu_to_fdt32(IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
> +
> nentries++;
> dev_hdr = device__next_dev(dev_hdr);
> }
>
> - _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-map", irq_map,
> - sizeof(struct of_interrupt_map_entry) * nentries));
> + _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-map", irq_map, nsize * nentries));
>
> /* ... and the corresponding mask. */
> if (nentries) {
> @@ -105,5 +114,10 @@ void pci__generate_fdt_nodes(void *fdt)
> sizeof(irq_mask)));
> }
>
> + /* Set MSI parent if available */
> + if (riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle != PHANDLE_RESERVED)
> + _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "msi-parent",
> + riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle));
> +
> _FDT(fdt_end_node(fdt));
> }
> diff --git a/riscv/plic.c b/riscv/plic.c
> index 6242286..ab7c574 100644
> --- a/riscv/plic.c
> +++ b/riscv/plic.c
> @@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ struct plic_context {
> struct plic_state {
> bool ready;
> struct kvm *kvm;
> - struct device_header dev_hdr;
>
> /* Static Configuration */
> u32 num_irq;
> @@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ static u32 __plic_context_irq_claim(struct plic_state *s,
> return best_irq;
> }
>
> -void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> +static void plic__irq_trig(struct kvm *kvm, int irq, int level, bool edge)
> {
> bool irq_marked = false;
> u8 i, irq_prio, irq_word;
> @@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ static void plic__mmio_callback(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
> die("plic: invalid len=%d", len);
>
> addr &= ~0x3;
> - addr -= RISCV_PLIC;
> + addr -= RISCV_IRQCHIP;
>
> if (is_write) {
> if (PRIORITY_BASE <= addr && addr < ENABLE_BASE) {
> @@ -464,34 +463,23 @@ static void plic__mmio_callback(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu,
> }
> }
>
> -void plic__generate_irq_prop(void *fdt, u8 irq, enum irq_type irq_type)
> -{
> - u32 irq_prop[] = {
> - cpu_to_fdt32(irq)
> - };
> -
> - _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "interrupts", irq_prop, sizeof(irq_prop)));
> -}
> -
> -static void plic__generate_fdt_node(void *fdt,
> - struct device_header *dev_hdr,
> - void (*generate_irq_prop)(void *fdt,
> - u8 irq,
> - enum irq_type))
> +static void plic__generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, struct kvm *kvm)
> {
> u32 i;
> + char name[64];
> u32 reg_cells[4], *irq_cells;
>
> reg_cells[0] = 0;
> - reg_cells[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_PLIC);
> + reg_cells[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_IRQCHIP);
> reg_cells[2] = 0;
> - reg_cells[3] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_PLIC_SIZE);
> + reg_cells[3] = cpu_to_fdt32(RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE);
>
> irq_cells = calloc(plic.num_context * 2, sizeof(u32));
> if (!irq_cells)
> die("Failed to alloc irq_cells");
>
> - _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller at 0c000000"));
> + sprintf(name, "interrupt-controller@%08x", (u32)RISCV_IRQCHIP);
> + _FDT(fdt_begin_node(fdt, name));
> _FDT(fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "riscv,plic0"));
> _FDT(fdt_property(fdt, "reg", reg_cells, sizeof(reg_cells)));
> _FDT(fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 1));
> @@ -518,12 +506,10 @@ static int plic__init(struct kvm *kvm)
> int ret;
> struct plic_context *c;
>
> - plic.kvm = kvm;
> - plic.dev_hdr = (struct device_header) {
> - .bus_type = DEVICE_BUS_MMIO,
> - .data = plic__generate_fdt_node,
> - };
> + if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_PLIC)
> + return 0;
>
> + plic.kvm = kvm;
> plic.num_irq = MAX_DEVICES;
> plic.num_irq_word = plic.num_irq / 32;
> if ((plic.num_irq_word * 32) < plic.num_irq)
> @@ -544,15 +530,11 @@ static int plic__init(struct kvm *kvm)
>
> mutex_init(&plic.irq_lock);
>
> - ret = kvm__register_mmio(kvm, RISCV_PLIC, RISCV_PLIC_SIZE,
> + ret = kvm__register_mmio(kvm, RISCV_IRQCHIP, RISCV_IRQCHIP_SIZE,
> false, plic__mmio_callback, &plic);
> if (ret)
> return ret;
>
> - ret = device__register(&plic.dev_hdr);
> - if (ret)
> - return ret;
> -
Dropping this device__register() made me scratch my head a bit. I think
it's not necessary to enumerate the irqchip in the device list and its
fdt node is now generated by riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node(), but it'd
be a lot easier for me if the commit message explained why this is OK.
> plic.ready = true;
>
> return 0;
> @@ -562,10 +544,27 @@ dev_init(plic__init);
>
> static int plic__exit(struct kvm *kvm)
> {
> + if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_PLIC)
> + return 0;
> +
> plic.ready = false;
> - kvm__deregister_mmio(kvm, RISCV_PLIC);
> + kvm__deregister_mmio(kvm, RISCV_IRQCHIP);
> free(plic.contexts);
>
> return 0;
> }
> dev_exit(plic__exit);
> +
> +void plic__create(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + if (riscv_irqchip != IRQCHIP_UNKNOWN)
> + return;
> +
> + riscv_irqchip = IRQCHIP_PLIC;
> + riscv_irqchip_inkernel = false;
> + riscv_irqchip_trigger = plic__irq_trig;
> + riscv_irqchip_generate_fdt_node = plic__generate_fdt_node;
> + riscv_irqchip_phandle = PHANDLE_PLIC;
> + riscv_irqchip_msi_phandle = PHANDLE_RESERVED;
> + riscv_irqchip_line_sensing = false;
> +}
> --
> 2.34.1
>
Besides the nits, the whitespace issue, and request for another sentence
in the commit message,
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones at ventanamicro.com>
Thanks,
drew
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