[PATCH 38/44] KVM: Disable CPU hotplug during hardware enabling

[Huang, Kai]

On Tue, 2022-11-15 at 20:16 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 10, 2022, Huang, Kai wrote:
> > On Thu, 2022-11-10 at 01:33 +0000, Huang, Kai wrote:
> > > > @@ -9283,7 +9283,13 @@ static int
> > > > kvm_x86_check_processor_compatibility(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
> > > >  	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > > >  	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
> > > >  
> > > > -	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * Compatibility checks are done when loading KVM and when enabling
> > > > +	 * hardware, e.g. during CPU hotplug, to ensure all online CPUs are
> > > > +	 * compatible, i.e. KVM should never perform a compatibility check
> > > > on
> > > > +	 * an offline CPU.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled() && cpu_active(cpu));
> > > >  
> > > 
> > > Also, the logic of:
> > > 
> > > 	!irqs_disabled() && cpu_active(cpu)
> > > 
> > > is quite weird.
> > > 
> > > The original "WARN(!irqs_disabled())" is reasonable because in STARTING
> > > section
> > > the IRQ is indeed disabled.
> > > 
> > > But this doesn't make sense anymore after we move to ONLINE section, in which
> > > IRQ has already been enabled (see start_secondary()).  IIUC the WARN_ON()
> > > doesn't get exploded is purely because there's an additional cpu_active(cpu)
> > > check.
> > > 
> > > So, a more reasonable check should be something like:
> > > 
> > > 	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled() || cpu_active(cpu) || !cpu_online(cpu));
> > > 
> > > Or we can simply do:
> > > 
> > > 	WARN_ON(!cpu_online(cpu) || cpu_active(cpu));
> > > 
> > > (because I don't know whether it's possible IRQ can somehow get disabled in
> > > ONLINE section).
> > > 
> > > Btw above is purely based on code analysis, but I haven't done any test.
> > 
> > Hmm.. I wasn't thinking thoroughly.  I forgot CPU compatibility check also
> > happens on all online cpus when loading KVM.  For this case, IRQ is disabled and
> > cpu_active() is true.  For the hotplug case, IRQ is enabled but  cpu_active() is
> > false.
> 
> Actually, you're right (and wrong).  You're right in that the WARN is flawed.  And
> the reason for that is because you're wrong about the hotplug case.  In this version
> of things, the compatibility checks are routed through hardware enabling, i.e. this
> flow is used only when loading KVM.  This helper should only be called via SMP function
> call, which means that IRQs should always be disabled.

Did you mean below code change in later patch "[PATCH 39/44] KVM: Drop
kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock"?

 	/*
 	 * Abort the CPU online process if hardware virtualization cannot
 	 * be enabled. Otherwise running VMs would encounter unrecoverable
@@ -5039,13 +5039,16 @@ static int kvm_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 	if (kvm_usage_count) {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&hardware_enable_failed));
 
+		local_irq_save(flags);
 		hardware_enable_nolock(NULL);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+