[PATCH v4 06/12] target/riscv: Support start kernel directly by KVM

[Jiangyifei]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alistair Francis [mailto:alistair23 at gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 11, 2022 8:28 AM
> To: Jiangyifei <jiangyifei at huawei.com>
> Cc: qemu-devel at nongnu.org Developers <qemu-devel at nongnu.org>; open
> list:RISC-V <qemu-riscv at nongnu.org>; kvm-riscv at lists.infradead.org; open
> list:Overall <kvm at vger.kernel.org>; libvir-list at redhat.com; Anup Patel
> <anup at brainfault.org>; Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at dabbelt.com>; Alistair
> Francis <Alistair.Francis at wdc.com>; Bin Meng <bin.meng at windriver.com>;
> Fanliang (EulerOS) <fanliang at huawei.com>; Wubin (H)
> <wu.wubin at huawei.com>; Wanghaibin (D) <wanghaibin.wang at huawei.com>;
> wanbo (G) <wanbo13 at huawei.com>; limingwang (A)
> <limingwang at huawei.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 06/12] target/riscv: Support start kernel directly by KVM
> 
> On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 11:52 AM Yifei Jiang via <qemu-devel at nongnu.org>
> wrote:
> >
> > Get kernel and fdt start address in virt.c, and pass them to KVM when
> > cpu reset. Add kvm_riscv.h to place riscv specific interface.
> >
> > In addition, PLIC is created without M-mode PLIC contexts when KVM is
> > enabled.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei at huawei.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Mingwang Li <limingwang at huawei.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis at wdc.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/intc/sifive_plic.c    | 21 +++++++---
> >  hw/riscv/boot.c          | 16 +++++++-
> >  hw/riscv/virt.c          | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> >  include/hw/riscv/boot.h  |  1 +
> >  target/riscv/cpu.c       |  8 ++++
> >  target/riscv/cpu.h       |  3 ++
> >  target/riscv/kvm-stub.c  | 25 ++++++++++++
> >  target/riscv/kvm.c       | 14 +++++++
> >  target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h | 24 ++++++++++++  target/riscv/meson.build
> > |  2 +-
> >  10 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)  create mode
> > 100644 target/riscv/kvm-stub.c  create mode 100644
> > target/riscv/kvm_riscv.h
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c b/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c index
> > 877e76877c..58c16881cb 100644
> > --- a/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c
> > +++ b/hw/intc/sifive_plic.c
> > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
> >  #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
> >  #include "migration/vmstate.h"
> >  #include "hw/irq.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
> >
> >  #define RISCV_DEBUG_PLIC 0
> >
> > @@ -533,6 +534,8 @@ DeviceState *sifive_plic_create(hwaddr addr, char
> > *hart_config,  {
> >      DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SIFIVE_PLIC);
> >      int i;
> > +    SiFivePLICState *plic;
> > +    int s_count = 0, m_count = 0;
> >
> >      assert(enable_stride == (enable_stride & -enable_stride));
> >      assert(context_stride == (context_stride & -context_stride)); @@
> > -550,13 +553,19 @@ DeviceState *sifive_plic_create(hwaddr addr, char
> *hart_config,
> >      sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
> >      sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
> >
> > -    for (i = 0; i < num_harts; i++) {
> > -        CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid_base + i);
> > +    plic = SIFIVE_PLIC(dev);
> > +    for (i = 0; i < plic->num_addrs; i++) {
> > +        CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(plic->addr_config[i].hartid);
> >
> > -        qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, i,
> > -                              qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
> IRQ_S_EXT));
> > -        qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, num_harts + i,
> > -                              qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
> IRQ_M_EXT));
> > +        if (plic->addr_config[i].mode == PLICMode_S) {
> > +            qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, s_count++,
> > +                                  qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
> IRQ_S_EXT));
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (plic->addr_config[i].mode == PLICMode_M) {
> > +            qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, num_harts + m_count++,
> > +                                  qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
> IRQ_M_EXT));
> > +        }
> >      }
> 
> This PLIC change breaks my 5.11.0 buildroot test case on the SiFive U board
> 
> The boot process just hangs at:
> 
> [    0.542798] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
> [    0.543021] usbhid: USB HID core driver
> [    0.544584] NET: Registered protocol family 10
> [    4.054768] Segment Routing with IPv6
> [    4.055325] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
> [    4.057956] NET: Registered protocol family 17
> [    4.059327] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
> [    4.059787] Key type dns_resolver registered
> [    4.060515] debug_vm_pgtable: [debug_vm_pgtable         ]:
> Validating architecture page table helpers
> [    4.078710] macb 10090000.ethernet eth0: PHY
> [10090000.ethernet-ffffffff:00] driver [Generic PHY] (irq=POLL)
> [    4.079454] macb 10090000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/gmii link
> mode
> [    4.087031] macb 10090000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full -
> flow control tx
> [    4.094634] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
> 
> Alistair

SiFive-u machine cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode.
The logic here causes an offset of the PLIC S-mode context. When the kernel
driver enables the CPU 1 S-mode interrupt, it shifts to CPU 0. As a result,
the interrupt is lost.

I will fix this bug in the next series.

Yifei