[PATCH v5.5 01/30] KVM: Ensure local memslot copies operate on up-to-date arch-specific data

[Sean Christopherson]

When modifying memslots, snapshot the "old" memslot and copy it to the
"new" memslot's arch data after (re)acquiring slots_arch_lock.  x86 can
change a memslot's arch data while memslot updates are in-progress so
long as it holds slots_arch_lock, thus snapshotting a memslot without
holding the lock can result in the consumption of stale data.

Fixes: b10a038e84d1 ("KVM: mmu: Add slots_arch_lock for memslot arch fields")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc at google.com>
---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 3f6d450355f0..99e69375c4c9 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1531,11 +1531,10 @@ static struct kvm_memslots *kvm_dup_memslots(struct kvm_memslots *old,
 
 static int kvm_set_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 			   const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
-			   struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
 			   struct kvm_memory_slot *new, int as_id,
 			   enum kvm_mr_change change)
 {
-	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, old;
 	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
 	int r;
 
@@ -1566,7 +1565,7 @@ static int kvm_set_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 		 * Note, the INVALID flag needs to be in the appropriate entry
 		 * in the freshly allocated memslots, not in @old or @new.
 		 */
-		slot = id_to_memslot(slots, old->id);
+		slot = id_to_memslot(slots, new->id);
 		slot->flags |= KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID;
 
 		/*
@@ -1597,6 +1596,26 @@ static int kvm_set_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 		kvm_copy_memslots(slots, __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id));
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Make a full copy of the old memslot, the pointer will become stale
+	 * when the memslots are re-sorted by update_memslots(), and the old
+	 * memslot needs to be referenced after calling update_memslots(), e.g.
+	 * to free its resources and for arch specific behavior.  This needs to
+	 * happen *after* (re)acquiring slots_arch_lock.
+	 */
+	slot = id_to_memslot(slots, new->id);
+	if (slot) {
+		old = *slot;
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(change != KVM_MR_CREATE);
+		memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
+		old.id = new->id;
+		old.as_id = as_id;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the arch-specific data, again after (re)acquiring slots_arch_lock. */
+	memcpy(&new->arch, &old.arch, sizeof(old.arch));
+
 	r = kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(kvm, new, mem, change);
 	if (r)
 		goto out_slots;
@@ -1604,14 +1623,18 @@ static int kvm_set_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 	update_memslots(slots, new, change);
 	slots = install_new_memslots(kvm, as_id, slots);
 
-	kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(kvm, mem, old, new, change);
+	kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(kvm, mem, &old, new, change);
+
+	/* Free the old memslot's metadata.  Note, this is the full copy!!! */
+	if (change == KVM_MR_DELETE)
+		kvm_free_memslot(kvm, &old);
 
 	kvfree(slots);
 	return 0;
 
 out_slots:
 	if (change == KVM_MR_DELETE || change == KVM_MR_MOVE) {
-		slot = id_to_memslot(slots, old->id);
+		slot = id_to_memslot(slots, new->id);
 		slot->flags &= ~KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID;
 		slots = install_new_memslots(kvm, as_id, slots);
 	} else {
@@ -1626,7 +1649,6 @@ static int kvm_delete_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 			      struct kvm_memory_slot *old, int as_id)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot new;
-	int r;
 
 	if (!old->npages)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1639,12 +1661,7 @@ static int kvm_delete_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 	 */
 	new.as_id = as_id;
 
-	r = kvm_set_memslot(kvm, mem, old, &new, as_id, KVM_MR_DELETE);
-	if (r)
-		return r;
-
-	kvm_free_memslot(kvm, old);
-	return 0;
+	return kvm_set_memslot(kvm, mem, &new, as_id, KVM_MR_DELETE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1718,7 +1735,6 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	if (!old.npages) {
 		change = KVM_MR_CREATE;
 		new.dirty_bitmap = NULL;
-		memset(&new.arch, 0, sizeof(new.arch));
 	} else { /* Modify an existing slot. */
 		if ((new.userspace_addr != old.userspace_addr) ||
 		    (new.npages != old.npages) ||
@@ -1732,9 +1748,8 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 		else /* Nothing to change. */
 			return 0;
 
-		/* Copy dirty_bitmap and arch from the current memslot. */
+		/* Copy dirty_bitmap from the current memslot. */
 		new.dirty_bitmap = old.dirty_bitmap;
-		memcpy(&new.arch, &old.arch, sizeof(new.arch));
 	}
 
 	if ((change == KVM_MR_CREATE) || (change == KVM_MR_MOVE)) {
@@ -1760,7 +1775,7 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 			bitmap_set(new.dirty_bitmap, 0, new.npages);
 	}
 
-	r = kvm_set_memslot(kvm, mem, &old, &new, as_id, change);
+	r = kvm_set_memslot(kvm, mem, &new, as_id, change);
 	if (r)
 		goto out_bitmap;
 
-- 
2.33.1.1089.g2158813163f-goog