[PATCH v16 00/17] KVM RISC-V Support

[Anup Patel]

On Sat, Jan 23, 2021 at 9:10 AM Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt at google.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 15 Jan 2021 04:18:29 PST (-0800), Anup Patel wrote:
> > This series adds initial KVM RISC-V support. Currently, we are able to boot
> > Linux on RV64/RV32 Guest with multiple VCPUs.
>
> Thanks.  IIUC the spec is still in limbo at the RISC-V foundation?  I haven't
> really been paying attention lately.

There is no change in H-extension spec for more than a year now.

The H-extension spec also has provision for external interrupt controller
with virtualization support (such as the RISC-V AIA specification).

It seems Andrew does not want to freeze H-extension until we have virtualization
aware interrupt controller (such as RISC-V AIA specification) and IOMMU. Lot
of us feel that these things can be done independently because RISC-V
H-extension already has provisions for external interrupt controller with
virtualization support.

The freeze criteria for H-extension is still not clear to me.
Refer, https://lists.riscv.org/g/tech-privileged/topic/risc_v_h_extension_freeze/80346318?p=,,,20,0,0,0::recentpostdate%2Fsticky,,,20,2,0,80346318

Regards,
Anup

>
> >
> > Key aspects of KVM RISC-V added by this series are:
> > 1. No RISC-V specific KVM IOCTL
> > 2. Minimal possible KVM world-switch which touches only GPRs and few CSRs
> > 3. Both RV64 and RV32 host supported
> > 4. Full Guest/VM switch is done via vcpu_get/vcpu_put infrastructure
> > 5. KVM ONE_REG interface for VCPU register access from user-space
> > 6. PLIC emulation is done in user-space
> > 7. Timer and IPI emuation is done in-kernel
> > 8. Both Sv39x4 and Sv48x4 supported for RV64 host
> > 9. MMU notifiers supported
> > 10. Generic dirtylog supported
> > 11. FP lazy save/restore supported
> > 12. SBI v0.1 emulation for KVM Guest available
> > 13. Forward unhandled SBI calls to KVM userspace
> > 14. Hugepage support for Guest/VM
> > 15. IOEVENTFD support for Vhost
> >
> > Here's a brief TODO list which we will work upon after this series:
> > 1. SBI v0.2 emulation in-kernel
> > 2. SBI v0.2 hart state management emulation in-kernel
> > 3. In-kernel PLIC emulation
> > 4. ..... and more .....
> >
> > This series can be found in riscv_kvm_v16 branch at:
> > https//github.com/avpatel/linux.git
> >
> > Our work-in-progress KVMTOOL RISC-V port can be found in riscv_v6 branch
> > at: https//github.com/avpatel/kvmtool.git
> >
> > The QEMU RISC-V hypervisor emulation is done by Alistair and is available
> > in master branch at: https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git
> >
> > To play around with KVM RISC-V, refer KVM RISC-V wiki at:
> > https://github.com/kvm-riscv/howto/wiki
> > https://github.com/kvm-riscv/howto/wiki/KVM-RISCV64-on-QEMU
> > https://github.com/kvm-riscv/howto/wiki/KVM-RISCV64-on-Spike
> >
> > Changes since v15:
> >  - Rebased on Linux-5.11-rc3
> >  - Fixed kvm_stage2_map() to use gfn_to_pfn_prot() for determing
> >    writeability of a host pfn.
> >  - Use "__u64" in-place of "u64" and "__u32" in-place of "u32" for
> >    uapi/asm/kvm.h
> >
> > Changes since v14:
> >  - Rebased on Linux-5.10-rc3
> >  - Fixed Stage2 (G-stage) PDG allocation to ensure it is 16KB aligned
> >
> > Changes since v13:
> >  - Rebased on Linux-5.9-rc3
> >  - Fixed kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr() for SIP updation in PATCH5
> >  - Fixed instruction length computation in PATCH7
> >  - Added ioeventfd support in PATCH7
> >  - Ensure HSTATUS.SPVP is set to correct value before using HLV/HSV
> >    intructions in PATCH7
> >  - Fixed stage2_map_page() to set PTE 'A' and 'D' bits correctly
> >    in PATCH10
> >  - Added stage2 dirty page logging in PATCH10
> >  - Allow KVM user-space to SET/GET SCOUNTER CSR in PATCH5
> >  - Save/restore SCOUNTEREN in PATCH6
> >  - Reduced quite a few instructions for __kvm_riscv_switch_to() by
> >    using CSR swap instruction in PATCH6
> >  - Detect and use Sv48x4 when available in PATCH10
> >
> > Changes since v12:
> >  - Rebased patches on Linux-5.8-rc4
> >  - By default enable all counters in HCOUNTEREN
> >  - RISC-V H-Extension v0.6.1 spec support
> >
> > Changes since v11:
> >  - Rebased patches on Linux-5.7-rc3
> >  - Fixed typo in typecast of stage2_map_size define
> >  - Introduced struct kvm_cpu_trap to represent trap details and
> >    use it as function parameter wherever applicable
> >  - Pass memslot to kvm_riscv_stage2_map() for supporing dirty page
> >    logging in future
> >  - RISC-V H-Extension v0.6 spec support
> >  - Send-out first three patches as separate series so that it can
> >    be taken by Palmer for Linux RISC-V
> >
> > Changes since v10:
> >  - Rebased patches on Linux-5.6-rc5
> >  - Reduce RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX from 256 to 64
> >  - Separate PATCH for removing N-extension related defines
> >  - Added comments as requested by Palmer
> >  - Fixed HIDELEG CSR programming
> >
> > Changes since v9:
> >  - Rebased patches on Linux-5.5-rc3
> >  - Squash PATCH19 and PATCH20 into PATCH5
> >  - Squash PATCH18 into PATCH11
> >  - Squash PATCH17 into PATCH16
> >  - Added ONE_REG interface for VCPU timer in PATCH13
> >  - Use HTIMEDELTA for VCPU timer in PATCH13
> >  - Updated KVM RISC-V mailing list in MAINTAINERS entry
> >  - Update KVM kconfig option to depend on RISCV_SBI and MMU
> >  - Check for SBI v0.2 and SBI v0.2 RFENCE extension at boot-time
> >  - Use SBI v0.2 RFENCE extension in VMID implementation
> >  - Use SBI v0.2 RFENCE extension in Stage2 MMU implementation
> >  - Use SBI v0.2 RFENCE extension in SBI implementation
> >  - Moved to RISC-V Hypervisor v0.5 draft spec
> >  - Updated Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt for timer ONE_REG interface
> >
> > Changes since v8:
> >  - Rebased series on Linux-5.4-rc3 and Atish's SBI v0.2 patches
> >  - Use HRTIMER_MODE_REL instead of HRTIMER_MODE_ABS in timer emulation
> >  - Fixed kvm_riscv_stage2_map() to handle hugepages
> >  - Added patch to forward unhandled SBI calls to user-space
> >  - Added patch for iterative/recursive stage2 page table programming
> >  - Added patch to remove per-CPU vsip_shadow variable
> >  - Added patch to fix race-condition in kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts()
> >
> > Changes since v7:
> >  - Rebased series on Linux-5.4-rc1 and Atish's SBI v0.2 patches
> >  - Removed PATCH1, PATCH3, and PATCH20 because these already merged
> >  - Use kernel doc style comments for ISA bitmap functions
> >  - Don't parse X, Y, and Z extension in riscv_fill_hwcap() because it will
> >    be added in-future
> >  - Mark KVM RISC-V kconfig option as EXPERIMENTAL
> >  - Typo fix in commit description of PATCH6 of v7 series
> >  - Use separate structs for CORE and CSR registers of ONE_REG interface
> >  - Explicitly include asm/sbi.h in kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
> >  - Removed implicit switch-case fall-through in kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit()
> >  - No need to set VSSTATUS.MXR bit in kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read()
> >  - Removed register for instruction length in kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read()
> >  - Added defines for checking/decoding instruction length
> >  - Added separate patch to forward unhandled SBI calls to userspace tool
> >
> > Changes since v6:
> >  - Rebased patches on Linux-5.3-rc7
> >  - Added "return_handled" in struct kvm_mmio_decode to ensure that
> >    kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return() updates SEPC only once
> >  - Removed trap_stval parameter from kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read()
> >  - Updated git repo URL in MAINTAINERS entry
> >
> > Changes since v5:
> >  - Renamed KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_TIMEBASE register to
> >    KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_TBFREQ register in ONE_REG interface
> >  - Update SPEC in kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return() for MMIO exits
> >  - Use switch case instead of illegal instruction opcode table for simplicity
> >  - Improve comments in stage2_remote_tlb_flush() for a potential remote TLB
> >   flush optimization
> >  - Handle all unsupported SBI calls in default case of
> >    kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall() function
> >  - Fixed kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts() for software interrupts
> >  - Improved unprivilege reads to handle traps due to Guest stage1 page table
> >  - Added separate patch to document RISC-V specific things in
> >    Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt
> >
> > Changes since v4:
> >  - Rebased patches on Linux-5.3-rc5
> >  - Added Paolo's Acked-by and Reviewed-by
> >  - Updated mailing list in MAINTAINERS entry
> >
> > Changes since v3:
> >  - Moved patch for ISA bitmap from KVM prep series to this series
> >  - Make vsip_shadow as run-time percpu variable instead of compile-time
> >  - Flush Guest TLBs on all Host CPUs whenever we run-out of VMIDs
> >
> > Changes since v2:
> >  - Removed references of KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING from all patches
> >  - Use kvm->srcu within in-kernel KVM run loop
> >  - Added percpu vsip_shadow to track last value programmed in VSIP CSR
> >  - Added comments about irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
> >  - Used kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() in-place-of kvm_riscv_vcpu_has_interrupt()
> >    in system_opcode_insn()
> >  - Removed unwanted smp_wmb() in kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_update()
> >  - Use kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() in kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_update()
> >  - Use READ_ONCE() in kvm_riscv_stage2_update_hgatp() for vmid
> >
> > Changes since v1:
> >  - Fixed compile errors in building KVM RISC-V as module
> >  - Removed unused kvm_riscv_halt_guest() and kvm_riscv_resume_guest()
> >  - Set KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU capability only after MMU notifiers are implemented
> >  - Made vmid_version as unsigned long instead of atomic
> >  - Renamed KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PGTBL to KVM_REQ_UPDATE_HGATP
> >  - Renamed kvm_riscv_stage2_update_pgtbl() to kvm_riscv_stage2_update_hgatp()
> >  - Configure HIDELEG and HEDELEG in kvm_arch_hardware_enable()
> >  - Updated ONE_REG interface for CSR access to user-space
> >  - Removed irqs_pending_lock and use atomic bitops instead
> >  - Added separate patch for FP ONE_REG interface
> >  - Added separate patch for updating MAINTAINERS file
> >
> > Anup Patel (13):
> >   RISC-V: Add hypervisor extension related CSR defines
> >   RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and destroy functions
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handling
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU world-switch
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Handle WFI exits for VCPU
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement VMID allocator
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement MMU notifiers
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Document RISC-V specific parts of KVM API
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Add MAINTAINERS entry
> >
> > Atish Patra (4):
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Add timer functionality
> >   RISC-V: KVM: FP lazy save/restore
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Implement ONE REG interface for FP registers
> >   RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI v0.1 support
> >
> >  Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst          |  193 ++++-
> >  MAINTAINERS                             |   11 +
> >  arch/riscv/Kconfig                      |    1 +
> >  arch/riscv/Makefile                     |    2 +
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h            |   89 ++
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  278 +++++++
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_types.h      |    7 +
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h |   44 +
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h   |    1 +
> >  arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h       |  128 +++
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c         |  156 ++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/Kconfig                  |   36 +
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile                 |   15 +
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/main.c                   |  118 +++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c                    |  860 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/tlb.S                    |   74 ++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c                   | 1012 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c              |  701 ++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c               |  173 ++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S            |  400 +++++++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_timer.c             |  225 +++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c                     |   81 ++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c                   |  120 +++
> >  drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c       |    8 +
> >  include/clocksource/timer-riscv.h       |   16 +
> >  include/uapi/linux/kvm.h                |    8 +
> >  26 files changed, 4748 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_types.h
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/main.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/tlb.S
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_timer.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
> >  create mode 100644 include/clocksource/timer-riscv.h