[PATCH v3 14/14] mm/page-flags: remove PG_private

[Zi Yan]

On 9 Sep 2026, at 10:31, David Hildenbrand (Arm) wrote:

> On 9/8/26 04:56, Zi Yan wrote:
>> folio->private != NULL indicates a folio carries private data, replacing
>> PG_private. All PG_private users are converted. Remove PG_private and
>> reserve the space as __PG_folio for future use.
>>
>> __DEF_PAGEFLAG_NAME() is added to show __PG_folio.
>>
>> Also update files in Documentation. hugetlbfs_reserv.rst is outdated and
>> left unchanged. It should be rewritten.
>>
>> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
>> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
>> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy at nvidia.com>
>> To: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
>> To: Baoquan He <baoquan.he at linux.dev>
>> To: Mike Rapoport <rppt at kernel.org>
>> To: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin at soleen.com>
>> To: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush at kernel.org>
>> To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet at lwn.net>
>> To: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy at infradead.org>
>> To: Jan Kara <jack at suse.cz>
>> To: David Hildenbrand <david at kernel.org>
>> To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt at goodmis.org>
>> To: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat at kernel.org>
>> Cc: Dave Young <ruirui.yang at linux.dev>
>> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan at linuxfoundation.org>
>> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs at kernel.org>
>> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam at infradead.org>
>> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka at kernel.org>
>> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb at google.com>
>> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko at suse.com>
>> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers at efficios.com>
>> Cc: kexec at lists.infradead.org
>> Cc: linux-doc at vger.kernel.org
>> Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
>> Cc: linux-fsdevel at vger.kernel.org
>> Cc: linux-mm at kvack.org
>> Cc: linux-trace-kernel at vger.kernel.org
>> ---
>>  Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst |  2 +-
>>  Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst              |  6 +++---
>>  include/linux/page-flags.h                     | 19 ++-----------------
>>  include/trace/events/mmflags.h                 |  3 ++-
>>  kernel/vmcore_info.c                           |  1 -
>>  5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
>> index 7663c610fe901..5f1df6d080508 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
>> @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ NR_FREE_PAGES
>>  On linux-2.6.21 or later, the number of free pages is in
>>  vm_stat[NR_FREE_PAGES]. Used to get the number of free pages.
>>
>> -PG_lru|PG_private|PG_swapcache|PG_swapbacked|PG_hwpoison|PG_head_mask
>> +PG_lru|PG_swapcache|PG_swapbacked|PG_hwpoison|PG_head_mask
>>  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>  Page attributes. These flags are used to filter various unnecessary for
>> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
>> index d3a93eec3945f..dec7816303c6a 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
>> @@ -649,8 +649,8 @@ Writeback.
>>
>>  The first can be used independently to the others.  The VM can try to
>>  release clean pages in order to reuse them.  To do this it can call
>> -->release_folio on clean folios with the private
>> -flag set.  Clean pages without PagePrivate and with no external references
>> +->release_folio on clean folios with folio->private set. Clean pages
>> +without folio->private set and with no external references
>>  will be released without notice being given to the address_space.
>
> This reads like it would belong into patch #13?
>
>>
>>  To achieve this functionality, pages need to be placed on an LRU with
>> @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ filemap_fdatawait_range, to wait for all writeback to complete.
>>
>>  An address_space handler may attach extra information to a page,
>>  typically using the 'private' field in the 'struct page'.  If such
>> -information is attached, the PG_Private flag should be set.  This will
>> +information is attached, non-NULL 'private' field will
>
> Same here?
>
> Likely this could have been restructured to cause less head scratches. I'd
> expect any documentation that refers to PG_private to get removed before finally
> removing the bit.
>
> Not the end of the world, just a bit confusing while reviewing.

Yeah, I will fold the document changes into the corresponding code change patches.

>
>>  cause various VM routines to make extra calls into the address_space
>>  handler to deal with that data.
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
>> index ce7fccd90367b..7b7783c0a5216 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
>> @@ -44,10 +44,6 @@
>>   * Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate
>>   * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory.
>>   *
>> - * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
>> - * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
>> - * private allocations for its own usage.
>> - *
>>   * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
>>   * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
>>   * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
>> @@ -105,7 +101,7 @@ enum pageflags {
>>  	PG_owner_2,		/* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use */
>>  	PG_arch_1,
>>  	PG_reserved,
>> -	PG_private,		/* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
>> +	__PG_folio,		/* Do not use: reserved for folio identification */
>
> Do we really have to annotate it with __PG_folio ? I'd just keep it simple and
> have the comment. That also avoids __DEF_PAGEFLAG_NAME just for this use case.
>
> (sorry if this was discussed in previous review rounds)

No one complained about this yet. :)

I do this because I do not want to change PG_* values after PG_private after
PG_private is removed. And they will be changed back to their original values
when I add PG_folio. That PG_* value churn might be a headache for kdump?
If I add PG_folio the last page flag, it can be a one-time change though.

Best Regards,
Yan, Zi