[RFC PATCH 01/10] kho: drop restriction on maximum page order

[Pratyush Yadav]

On Tue, Dec 23 2025, Pasha Tatashin wrote:

> On Sat, Dec 6, 2025 at 6:03 PM Pratyush Yadav <pratyush at kernel.org> wrote:
>>
>> KHO currently restricts the maximum order of a restored page to the
>> maximum order supported by the buddy allocator. While this works fine
>> for much of the data passed across kexec, it is possible to have pages
>> larger than MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
>>
>> For one, it is possible to get a larger order when using
>> kho_preserve_pages() if the number of pages is large enough, since it
>> tries to combine multiple aligned 0-order preservations into one higher
>> order preservation.
>>
>> For another, upcoming support for hugepages can have gigantic hugepages
>> being preserved over KHO.
>>
>> There is no real reason for this limit. The KHO preservation machinery
>> can handle any page order. Remove this artificial restriction on max
>> page order.
>
> Before removing this restriction, please also add a patch that makes
> sure that the calculated order does not intermix memory from different
> topologies.
>
> I suspect we need something like this in kho_preserve_pages():
>
> order = min(count_trailing_zeros(pfn), ilog2(end_pfn - pfn));
> /* Reduce order if the block spans across NUMA nodes. */
> while (order > 0) {
>    size_pfn = 1UL << order;
>    if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == pfn_to_nid(pfn + size_pfn - 1))
>      break;
>    order--;
> }

ACK. Will do. And I think I will split it out of the HugeTLB series
since I think this can be applied independently.

-- 
Regards,
Pratyush Yadav