[RFC PATCH 5/7] kstate: Add mechanism to preserved specified memory pages across kexec.

[Andrey Ryabinin]

This adds functionality to preserve memory pages across kexec.
kstate_register_page() stores struct page in the special list of
'struct page_state's. At kexec reboot stage this list iterated, pfns
saved into kstate's migrate stream. The new kernel after kexec reads
pfns from the stream and marks memory as reserved to keep it
intact. Also it marked with MEMBLOCK_PRSRV flag indicating that
'struct page' itself shouldn't be reinitialized.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <arbn at yandex-team.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c           | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/kstate.h            |  6 +++
 kernel/kstate.c                   |  7 +++
 4 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
index 71c82841e6b12..d769d08cf9a8a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static int load_migrate_segments(struct kimage *image)
 
 	kbuf.memsz = 8*1024*1024;
 
-	kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN;
+	kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
 	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
 	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index f1fea506e20f4..cfddc902e266b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
 #include <linux/initrd.h>
 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
+#include <linux/kstate.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
@@ -638,6 +639,85 @@ static void __init e820_add_kernel_range(void)
 	e820__range_add(start, size, E820_TYPE_RAM);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KSTATE
+struct state_entry mem_kstate;
+
+struct mem_state {
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+struct page_state {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int order;
+	struct page *page;
+};
+
+struct mem_state m_state = { .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(m_state.list) };
+
+int kstate_register_page(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+	struct page_state *state;
+
+	state = kmalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	state->page = page;
+	state->order = order;
+	list_add(&state->list, &m_state.list);
+	m_state.nr_pages++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kstate_pages_save(void *mig_stream, void *obj,
+			const struct kstate_field *field)
+{
+	struct page_state *p_state;
+	void *start = mig_stream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p_state, &m_state.list, list) {
+		mig_stream = kstate_save_byte(mig_stream, p_state->order);
+		mig_stream = kstate_save_ulong(mig_stream, page_to_phys(p_state->page));
+	}
+	return mig_stream - start;
+}
+
+static int __init kstate_pages_restore(void *mig_stream, void *obj,
+			const struct kstate_field *field)
+{
+	struct mem_state *m_state = obj;
+	int nr_pages, i;
+
+	nr_pages = m_state->nr_pages;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		int order = kstate_get_byte(&mig_stream);
+		unsigned long phys = kstate_get_ulong(&mig_stream);
+
+		memblock_reserve(phys, PAGE_SIZE << order);
+		memblock_reserved_mark_preserved(phys, PAGE_SIZE << order);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct kstate_description kstate_reserved = {
+	.name = "reserved_mem",
+	.id = KSTATE_RSVD_MEM_ID,
+	.state_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kstate_reserved.state_list),
+	.fields = (const struct kstate_field[]) {
+		KSTATE_SIMPLE(nr_pages, struct mem_state),
+		{
+			.name = "pages",
+			.flags = KS_CUSTOM,
+			.size = sizeof(struct mem_state),
+			.save = kstate_pages_save,
+			.restore = kstate_pages_restore,
+		},
+
+		KSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+	},
+};
+#endif
+
 static void __init early_reserve_memory(void)
 {
 	/*
@@ -989,6 +1069,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	memblock_set_current_limit(ISA_END_ADDRESS);
 	e820__memblock_setup();
+	__kstate_register(&kstate_reserved, &m_state, &mem_kstate);
 
 	/*
 	 * Needs to run after memblock setup because it needs the physical
diff --git a/include/linux/kstate.h b/include/linux/kstate.h
index c97804d0243ea..855acb339d5d7 100644
--- a/include/linux/kstate.h
+++ b/include/linux/kstate.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct kstate_field {
 };
 
 enum kstate_ids {
+	KSTATE_PAGE_ID,
+	KSTATE_RSVD_MEM_ID,
 	KSTATE_LAST_ID = -1,
 };
 
@@ -87,6 +89,10 @@ void *save_kstate(void *stream, int id, const struct kstate_description *kstate,
 		void *obj);
 void *restore_kstate(struct kstate_entry *ke, int id,
 		const struct kstate_description *kstate, void *obj);
+
+int kstate_page_save(void *mig_stream, void *obj,
+		const struct kstate_field *field);
+int kstate_register_page(struct page *page, int order);
 #else
 
 #define __kstate_register(state, obj, se)
diff --git a/kernel/kstate.c b/kernel/kstate.c
index 0ef228baef94e..7f7e135bafd81 100644
--- a/kernel/kstate.c
+++ b/kernel/kstate.c
@@ -182,6 +182,13 @@ int kstate_register(struct kstate_description *state, void *obj)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int kstate_page_save(void *mig_stream, void *obj,
+		const struct kstate_field *field)
+{
+	kstate_register_page(*(struct page **)obj, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __init setup_migrate(char *arg)
 {
 	char *end;
-- 
2.45.2