[RFC 08/18] iommu: Add allocator for pgtables from persistent region

[James Gowans]

The specific IOMMU drivers will need to ability to allocate pages from a
pkernfs IOMMU pgtable file for their pgtables. Also, the IOMMU drivers
will need to ability to consistent get the same page for the root PGD
page - add a specific function to get this PGD "root" page. This is
different to allocating regular pgtable pages because the exact same
page needs to be *restored* after kexec into the pgd pointer on the
IOMMU domain struct.

To support this sort of allocation the pkernfs region is treated as an
array of 512 4 KiB pages, the first of which is an allocation bitmap.
---
 drivers/iommu/Makefile        |  1 +
 drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.h |  9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.h

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
index 769e43d780ce..cadebabe9581 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-y += amd/ intel/ arm/ iommufd/
+obj-y += pgtable_alloc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-traces.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-sysfs.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.c b/drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0c2e12f8a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "pgtable_alloc.h"
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+/*
+ * The first 4 KiB is the bitmap - set the first bit in the bitmap.
+ * Scan bitmap to find next free bits - it's next free page.
+ */
+
+void iommu_alloc_page_from_region(struct pkernfs_region *region, void **vaddr, unsigned long *paddr)
+{
+	int page_idx;
+
+	page_idx = bitmap_find_free_region(region->vaddr, 512, 0);
+	*vaddr = region->vaddr + (page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (paddr)
+		*paddr = region->paddr + (page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+
+void *pgtable_get_root_page(struct pkernfs_region *region, bool liveupdate)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The page immediately after the bitmap is the root page.
+	 * It would be wrong for the page to be allocated if we're
+	 * NOT doing a liveupdate, or for a liveupdate to happen
+	 * with no allocated page. Detect this mismatch.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(1, region->vaddr) ^ liveupdate) {
+		pr_err("%sdoing a liveupdate but root pg bit incorrect",
+				liveupdate ? "" : "NOT ");
+	}
+	set_bit(1, region->vaddr);
+	return region->vaddr + PAGE_SIZE;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.h b/drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1666a7be3d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/pgtable_alloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pkernfs.h>
+
+void iommu_alloc_page_from_region(struct pkernfs_region *region,
+				  void **vaddr, unsigned long *paddr);
+
+void *pgtable_get_root_page(struct pkernfs_region *region, bool liveupdate);
-- 
2.40.1