[PATCH] mm/vmalloc: fix spinning drain_vmap_work after reading from /proc/vmcore

[Baoquan He]

On 04/06/22 at 01:16pm, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 06, 2022 at 05:59:53PM +0800, Baoquan He wrote:
> > On 04/06/22 at 11:13am, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Apr 05, 2022 at 12:40:31PM -0700, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> > > > > A simple way to "fix" this would be to make set_iounmap_nonlazy() set
> > > > > vmap_lazy_nr to lazy_max_pages() instead of lazy_max_pages() + 1. But, I
> > > > > think it'd be better to get rid of this hack of clobbering vmap_lazy_nr.
> > > > > Instead, this fix makes __copy_oldmem_page() explicitly drain the vmap
> > > > > areas itself.
> > > > 
> > > > This fixes the bug and the interface also is better than what we had
> > > > before.  But a vmap/iounmap_eager would seem even better.  But hey,
> > > > right now it has one caller in always built іn x86 arch code, so maybe
> > > > it isn't worth spending more effort on this.
> > > >
> > > IMHO, it just makes sense to remove it. The set_iounmap_nonlazy() was
> > > added in 2010 year:
> > > 
> > > <snip>
> > > commit 3ee48b6af49cf534ca2f481ecc484b156a41451d
> > > Author: Cliff Wickman <cpw at sgi.com>
> > > Date:   Thu Sep 16 11:44:02 2010 -0500
> > > 
> > >     mm, x86: Saving vmcore with non-lazy freeing of vmas
> > > 
> > >     During the reading of /proc/vmcore the kernel is doing
> > >     ioremap()/iounmap() repeatedly. And the buildup of un-flushed
> > >     vm_area_struct's is causing a great deal of overhead. (rb_next()
> > >     is chewing up most of that time).
> > > 
> > >     This solution is to provide function set_iounmap_nonlazy(). It
> > >     causes a subsequent call to iounmap() to immediately purge the
> > >     vma area (with try_purge_vmap_area_lazy()).
> > > 
> > >     With this patch we have seen the time for writing a 250MB
> > >     compressed dump drop from 71 seconds to 44 seconds.
> > > 
> > >     Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw at sgi.com>
> > >     Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> > >     Cc: kexec at lists.infradead.org
> > >     Cc: <stable at kernel.org>
> > >     LKML-Reference: <E1OwHZ4-0005WK-Tw at eag09.americas.sgi.com>
> > >     Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo at elte.hu>
> > > <snip>
> > > 
> > > and the reason was the "slow vmap" code, i.e. due to poor performance
> > > they decided to drop the lazily ASAP. Now we have absolutely different
> > > picture when it comes to performance and the vmalloc/vmap code.
> > 
> > I would vote for the current code change, removing it. As pointed out by
> > Christoph, it's only used by x86, may not be so worth to introduce a new
> > interface.
> 
> I did a quick benchmark to see if this optimization is still needed.
> This is on a system with 32GB RAM. I timed
> `dd if=/proc/vmcore of=/dev/null` with 4k and 1M block sizes on 5.17,
> 5.18 with this fix, and 5.18 with the non-lazy cleanup removed entirely.
> It looks like Uladzislau has a point, and this "optimization" actually
> slows things down now:
> 
>   |5.17  |5.18+fix|5.18+removal
> 4k|40.86s|  40.09s|      26.73s
> 1M|24.47s|  23.98s|      21.84s
> 
> I'll send a v2 which removes set_iounmap_nonlazy() entirely.

Hi Omar,

Thanks for the effort on posting patch to fix this and further benchmark
testing.

The removing I said means what you are doing in v1. While from your
testing result, seems removing set_iounmap_nonlazy() directly is better.
I agree that the old optimization was made too long ago, should be not
needed any more. E.g the added purge_vmap_area_root tree will speed up
the searching, adding and removing of the purged vmap_area.

I am wondering if this is a real issue you met, or you just found it by
code inspecting. If it breaks vmcore dumping, we should add 'Fixes' tag
and cc stable.

I am wondering how your vmcore dumping is handled. Asking this because we
usually use makedumpfile utility to filter and dump those kernel data, the
unneeded data, e.g zero-ed pages, unused pages, are all filtered out. While
using makedumpfile, we use mmap which is 4M at one time by default, then
process the content. So the copy_oldmem_page() may only be called during
elfcorehdr and notes reading.

Thanks
Baoquan