[PATCH v5 2/3] makedumpfile/arm64: Add support for ARMv8.2-LPA (52-bit PA support)
HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)
k-hagio-ab at nec.com
Wed Sep 23 01:28:22 EDT 2020
-----Original Message-----
> ARMv8.2-LPA architecture extension (if available on underlying hardware)
> can support 52-bit physical addresses, while the kernel virtual
> addresses remain 48-bit.
>
> Make sure that we read the 52-bit PA address capability from
> 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' variable (if available in vmcoreinfo) and
> accordingly change the pte_to_phy() mask values and also traverse
> the page-table walk accordingly.
>
> Also make sure that it works well for the existing 48-bit PA address
> platforms and also on environments which use newer kernels with 52-bit
> PA support but hardware which is not ARM8.2-LPA compliant.
>
> Kernel commit 1d50e5d0c505 ("crash_core, vmcoreinfo: Append
> 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' to vmcoreinfo") already supports adding
> 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' variable to vmcoreinfo.
>
> This patch is in accordance with ARMv8 Architecture Reference Manual
>
> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio at ab.jp.nec.com>
> Cc: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly at oracle.com>
> Cc: kexec at lists.infradead.org
> Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma at redhat.com>
PMD_SECTION_MASK is not needed any more, but I can fix it when applying.
Otherwise, the patch looks good to me.
Thanks,
Kazu
> ---
> arch/arm64.c | 291 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> 1 file changed, 204 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64.c b/arch/arm64.c
> index 54d60b440850..709e0a506916 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64.c
> @@ -39,72 +39,185 @@ typedef struct {
> unsigned long pte;
> } pte_t;
>
> +#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
> +#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
> +#define __pud(x) ((pud_t) { (x) } )
> +#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
> +
> +static int lpa_52_bit_support_available;
> static int pgtable_level;
> static int va_bits;
> static unsigned long kimage_voffset;
>
> -#define SZ_4K (4 * 1024)
> -#define SZ_16K (16 * 1024)
> -#define SZ_64K (64 * 1024)
> -#define SZ_128M (128 * 1024 * 1024)
> +#define SZ_4K 4096
> +#define SZ_16K 16384
> +#define SZ_64K 65536
>
> -#define PAGE_OFFSET_36 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 36)
> -#define PAGE_OFFSET_39 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 39)
> -#define PAGE_OFFSET_42 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 42)
> -#define PAGE_OFFSET_47 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 47)
> -#define PAGE_OFFSET_48 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 48)
> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_36 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 36)
> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_39 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 39)
> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_42 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 42)
> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_47 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 47)
> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_48 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 48)
> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_52 ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) << 52)
>
> #define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
> #define pud_val(x) (pgd_val((x).pgd))
> #define pmd_val(x) (pud_val((x).pud))
> #define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
>
> -#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGESIZE() - 1))
> -#define PGDIR_SHIFT ((PAGESHIFT() - 3) * pgtable_level + 3)
> -#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << (va_bits - PGDIR_SHIFT))
> -#define PUD_SHIFT get_pud_shift_arm64()
> -#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
> -#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE - 1))
> -#define PTRS_PER_PTE (1 << (PAGESHIFT() - 3))
> -#define PTRS_PER_PUD PTRS_PER_PTE
> -#define PMD_SHIFT ((PAGESHIFT() - 3) * 2 + 3)
> -#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
> -#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
> +/* See 'include/uapi/linux/const.h' for definitions below */
> +#define __AC(X,Y) (X##Y)
> +#define _AC(X,Y) __AC(X,Y)
> +#define _AT(T,X) ((T)(X))
> +
> +/* See 'include/asm/pgtable-types.h' for definitions below */
> +typedef unsigned long pteval_t;
> +typedef unsigned long pmdval_t;
> +typedef unsigned long pudval_t;
> +typedef unsigned long pgdval_t;
> +
> +#define PAGE_SHIFT PAGESHIFT()
> +
> +/* See 'arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h' for definitions below */
> +
> +#define ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(n) ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (4 - (n)) + 3)
> +
> +#define PTRS_PER_PTE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 3))
> +
> +/*
> + * PMD_SHIFT determines the size a level 2 page table entry can map.
> + */
> +#define PMD_SHIFT ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(2)
> +#define PMD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
> +#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
> #define PTRS_PER_PMD PTRS_PER_PTE
>
> -#define PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0)
> +/*
> + * PUD_SHIFT determines the size a level 1 page table entry can map.
> + */
> +#define PUD_SHIFT ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(1)
> +#define PUD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
> +#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1))
> +#define PTRS_PER_PUD PTRS_PER_PTE
> +
> +/*
> + * PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size a top-level page table entry can map
> + * (depending on the configuration, this level can be 0, 1 or 2).
> + */
> +#define PGDIR_SHIFT ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(4 - (pgtable_level))
> +#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
> +#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
> +#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << ((va_bits) - PGDIR_SHIFT))
> +
> +/*
> + * Section address mask and size definitions.
> + */
> #define SECTIONS_SIZE_BITS 30
> -/* Highest possible physical address supported */
> -#define PHYS_MASK_SHIFT 48
> -#define PHYS_MASK ((1UL << PHYS_MASK_SHIFT) - 1)
> +
> /*
> - * Remove the highest order bits that are not a part of the
> - * physical address in a section
> + * Hardware page table definitions.
> + *
> + * Level 1 descriptor (PUD).
> */
> #define PMD_SECTION_MASK ((1UL << PHYS_MASK_SHIFT) - 1)
> +#define PUD_TYPE_TABLE (_AT(pudval_t, 3) << 0)
> +#define PUD_TABLE_BIT (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 1)
> +#define PUD_TYPE_MASK (_AT(pudval_t, 3) << 0)
> +#define PUD_TYPE_SECT (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 0)
>
> -#define PMD_TYPE_MASK 3
> -#define PMD_TYPE_SECT 1
> -#define PMD_TYPE_TABLE 3
> +/*
> + * Level 2 descriptor (PMD).
> + */
> +#define PMD_TYPE_MASK (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 0)
> +#define PMD_TYPE_FAULT (_AT(pmdval_t, 0) << 0)
> +#define PMD_TYPE_TABLE (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 0)
> +#define PMD_TYPE_SECT (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0)
> +#define PMD_TABLE_BIT (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 1)
> +
> +/*
> + * Level 3 descriptor (PTE).
> + */
> +#define PTE_ADDR_LOW (((_AT(pteval_t, 1) << (48 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#define PTE_ADDR_HIGH (_AT(pteval_t, 0xf) << 12)
> +
> +static inline unsigned long
> +get_pte_addr_mask_arm64(void)
> +{
> + if (lpa_52_bit_support_available)
> + return (PTE_ADDR_LOW | PTE_ADDR_HIGH);
> + else
> + return PTE_ADDR_LOW;
> +}
> +
> +#define PTE_ADDR_MASK get_pte_addr_mask_arm64()
>
> -#define PUD_TYPE_MASK 3
> -#define PUD_TYPE_SECT 1
> -#define PUD_TYPE_TABLE 3
> +#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGESIZE() - 1))
> +#define PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0)
>
> +/* Helper API to convert between a physical address and its placement
> + * in a page table entry, taking care of 52-bit addresses.
> + */
> +static inline unsigned long
> +__pte_to_phys(pte_t pte)
> +{
> + if (lpa_52_bit_support_available)
> + return ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) | ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << 36));
> + else
> + return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +/* Find an entry in a page-table-directory */
> #define pgd_index(vaddr) (((vaddr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
> -#define pgd_offset(pgdir, vaddr) ((pgd_t *)(pgdir) + pgd_index(vaddr))
>
> -#define pte_index(vaddr) (((vaddr) >> PAGESHIFT()) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
> -#define pmd_page_paddr(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK & (int32_t)PAGE_MASK)
> -#define pte_offset(dir, vaddr) ((pte_t*)pmd_page_paddr((*dir)) + pte_index(vaddr))
> +static inline pte_t
> +pgd_pte(pgd_t pgd)
> +{
> + return __pte(pgd_val(pgd));
> +}
>
> -#define pmd_index(vaddr) (((vaddr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
> -#define pud_page_paddr(pud) (pud_val(pud) & PHYS_MASK & (int32_t)PAGE_MASK)
> -#define pmd_offset_pgtbl_lvl_2(pud, vaddr) ((pmd_t *)pud)
> -#define pmd_offset_pgtbl_lvl_3(pud, vaddr) ((pmd_t *)pud_page_paddr((*pud)) + pmd_index(vaddr))
> +#define __pgd_to_phys(pgd) __pte_to_phys(pgd_pte(pgd))
> +#define pgd_offset(pgd, vaddr) ((pgd_t *)(pgd) + pgd_index(vaddr))
> +
> +static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
> +{
> + return __pte(pud_val(pud));
> +}
>
> +static inline unsigned long
> +pgd_page_paddr(pgd_t pgd)
> +{
> + return __pgd_to_phys(pgd);
> +}
> +
> +/* Find an entry in the first-level page table. */
> #define pud_index(vaddr) (((vaddr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
> -#define pgd_page_paddr(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd) & PHYS_MASK & (int32_t)PAGE_MASK)
> +#define __pud_to_phys(pud) __pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud))
> +
> +static inline unsigned long
> +pud_page_paddr(pud_t pud)
> +{
> + return __pud_to_phys(pud);
> +}
> +
> +/* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */
> +#define pmd_index(vaddr) (((vaddr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
> +
> +static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> + return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
> +}
> +
> +#define __pmd_to_phys(pmd) __pte_to_phys(pmd_pte(pmd))
> +
> +static inline unsigned long
> +pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> + return __pmd_to_phys(pmd);
> +}
> +
> +/* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */
> +#define pte_index(vaddr) (((vaddr) >> PAGESHIFT()) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
> +#define pte_offset(dir, vaddr) (pmd_page_paddr((*dir)) + pte_index(vaddr) * sizeof(pte_t))
>
> static unsigned long long
> __pa(unsigned long vaddr)
> @@ -116,32 +229,22 @@ __pa(unsigned long vaddr)
> return (vaddr - kimage_voffset);
> }
>
> -static int
> -get_pud_shift_arm64(void)
> +static pud_t *
> +pud_offset(pgd_t *pgda, pgd_t *pgdv, unsigned long vaddr)
> {
> - if (pgtable_level == 4)
> - return ((PAGESHIFT() - 3) * 3 + 3);
> + if (pgtable_level > 3)
> + return (pud_t *)(pgd_page_paddr(*pgdv) + pud_index(vaddr) * sizeof(pud_t));
> else
> - return PGDIR_SHIFT;
> + return (pud_t *)(pgda);
> }
>
> static pmd_t *
> pmd_offset(pud_t *puda, pud_t *pudv, unsigned long vaddr)
> {
> - if (pgtable_level == 2) {
> - return pmd_offset_pgtbl_lvl_2(puda, vaddr);
> - } else {
> - return pmd_offset_pgtbl_lvl_3(pudv, vaddr);
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static pud_t *
> -pud_offset(pgd_t *pgda, pgd_t *pgdv, unsigned long vaddr)
> -{
> - if (pgtable_level == 4)
> - return ((pud_t *)pgd_page_paddr((*pgdv)) + pud_index(vaddr));
> + if (pgtable_level > 2)
> + return (pmd_t *)(pud_page_paddr(*pudv) + pmd_index(vaddr) * sizeof(pmd_t));
> else
> - return (pud_t *)(pgda);
> + return (pmd_t*)(puda);
> }
>
> static int calculate_plat_config(void)
> @@ -246,6 +349,14 @@ get_stext_symbol(void)
> int
> get_machdep_info_arm64(void)
> {
> + /* Determine if the PA address range is 52-bits: ARMv8.2-LPA */
> + if (NUMBER(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER) {
> + info->max_physmem_bits = NUMBER(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
> + if (info->max_physmem_bits == 52)
> + lpa_52_bit_support_available = 1;
> + } else
> + info->max_physmem_bits = 48;
> +
> /* Check if va_bits is still not initialized. If still 0, call
> * get_versiondep_info() to initialize the same.
> */
> @@ -258,12 +369,11 @@ get_machdep_info_arm64(void)
> }
>
> kimage_voffset = NUMBER(kimage_voffset);
> - info->max_physmem_bits = PHYS_MASK_SHIFT;
> info->section_size_bits = SECTIONS_SIZE_BITS;
>
> DEBUG_MSG("kimage_voffset : %lx\n", kimage_voffset);
> - DEBUG_MSG("max_physmem_bits : %lx\n", info->max_physmem_bits);
> - DEBUG_MSG("section_size_bits: %lx\n", info->section_size_bits);
> + DEBUG_MSG("max_physmem_bits : %ld\n", info->max_physmem_bits);
> + DEBUG_MSG("section_size_bits: %ld\n", info->section_size_bits);
>
> return TRUE;
> }
> @@ -321,6 +431,19 @@ get_versiondep_info_arm64(void)
> return TRUE;
> }
>
> +/* 1GB section for Page Table level = 4 and Page Size = 4KB */
> +static int
> +is_pud_sect(pud_t pud)
> +{
> + return ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == PUD_TYPE_SECT);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +is_pmd_sect(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> + return ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == PMD_TYPE_SECT);
> +}
> +
> /*
> * vaddr_to_paddr_arm64() - translate arbitrary virtual address to physical
> * @vaddr: virtual address to translate
> @@ -358,10 +481,9 @@ vaddr_to_paddr_arm64(unsigned long vaddr)
> return NOT_PADDR;
> }
>
> - if ((pud_val(pudv) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == PUD_TYPE_SECT) {
> - /* 1GB section for Page Table level = 4 and Page Size = 4KB */
> - paddr = (pud_val(pudv) & (PUD_MASK & PMD_SECTION_MASK))
> - + (vaddr & (PUD_SIZE - 1));
> + if (is_pud_sect(pudv)) {
> + paddr = (pud_page_paddr(pudv) & PUD_MASK) +
> + (vaddr & (PUD_SIZE - 1));
> return paddr;
> }
>
> @@ -371,29 +493,24 @@ vaddr_to_paddr_arm64(unsigned long vaddr)
> return NOT_PADDR;
> }
>
> - switch (pmd_val(pmdv) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) {
> - case PMD_TYPE_TABLE:
> - ptea = pte_offset(&pmdv, vaddr);
> - /* 64k page */
> - if (!readmem(PADDR, (unsigned long long)ptea, &ptev, sizeof(ptev))) {
> - ERRMSG("Can't read pte\n");
> - return NOT_PADDR;
> - }
> + if (is_pmd_sect(pmdv)) {
> + paddr = (pmd_page_paddr(pmdv) & PMD_MASK) +
> + (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
> + return paddr;
> + }
>
> - if (!(pte_val(ptev) & PAGE_PRESENT)) {
> - ERRMSG("Can't get a valid pte.\n");
> - return NOT_PADDR;
> - } else {
> + ptea = (pte_t *)pte_offset(&pmdv, vaddr);
> + if (!readmem(PADDR, (unsigned long long)ptea, &ptev, sizeof(ptev))) {
> + ERRMSG("Can't read pte\n");
> + return NOT_PADDR;
> + }
>
> - paddr = (PAGEBASE(pte_val(ptev)) & PHYS_MASK)
> - + (vaddr & (PAGESIZE() - 1));
> - }
> - break;
> - case PMD_TYPE_SECT:
> - /* 512MB section for Page Table level = 3 and Page Size = 64KB*/
> - paddr = (pmd_val(pmdv) & (PMD_MASK & PMD_SECTION_MASK))
> - + (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE - 1));
> - break;
> + if (!(pte_val(ptev) & PAGE_PRESENT)) {
> + ERRMSG("Can't get a valid pte.\n");
> + return NOT_PADDR;
> + } else {
> + paddr = __pte_to_phys(ptev) +
> + (vaddr & (PAGESIZE() - 1));
> }
>
> return paddr;
> --
> 2.26.2
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