[V2 PATCH 1/3] x86/panic: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on NMI

[河合英宏 / KAWAI，HIDEHIRO]

> From: Michal Hocko [mailto:mhocko at kernel.org]
> On Wed 29-07-15 05:48:47, 河合英宏 / KAWAI，HIDEHIRO wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > > From: linux-kernel-owner at vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-kernel-owner at vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Hidehiro Kawai
> > > (2015/07/27 23:34), Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > > On Mon 27-07-15 10:58:50, Hidehiro Kawai wrote:
> > [...]
> > > > The check could be also relaxed a bit and nmi_panic would
> > > > return only if the ongoing panic is the current cpu when we really have
> > > > to return and allow the preempted panic to finish.
> > >
> > > It's reasonable.  I'll do that in the next version.
> >
> > I noticed atomic_read() is insufficient.  Please consider the following
> > scenario.
> >
> > CPU 1: call panic() in the normal context
> > CPU 0: call nmi_panic(), check the value of panic_cpu, then call panic()
> > CPU 1: set 1 to panic_cpu
> > CPU 0: fail to set 0 to panic_cpu, then do an infinite loop
> > CPU 1: call crash_kexec(), then call kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus()
> >
> > At this point, since CPU 0 loops in NMI context, it never executes
> > the NMI handler registered by kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus().  This means
> > that no register states are saved and no cleanups for VMX/SVM are
> > performed.
> 
> Yes this is true but it is no different from the current state, isn't
> it? So if you want to handle that then it deserves a separate patch.
> It is certainly not harmful wrt. panic behavior.
> 
> > So, we should still use atomic_cmpxchg() in nmi_panic() to
> > prevent other cpus from running panic routines.
> 
> Not sure what you mean by that.

I mean that we should use the same logic as my V2 patch like this:

#define nmi_panic(fmt, ...)                                            \
       do {                                                            \
               if (atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, -1, raw_smp_processor_id()) \
                   == -1)                                              \
                       panic(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                      \
       } while (0)

By using atomic_cmpxchg here, we can ensure that only this cpu
runs panic routines.  It is important to prevent a NMI-context cpu
from calling panic_smp_self_stop(). 

void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
{
...
        * `old_cpu == -1' means we are the first comer.
        * `old_cpu == this_cpu' means we came here due to panic on NMI.
        */
       this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
       old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, -1, this_cpu);
       if (old_cpu != -1 && old_cpu != this_cpu)
                panic_smp_self_stop();

Please assume that CPU 0 calls nmi_panic() in NMI context
and CPU 1 calls panic() in normal context at tha same time.

If CPU 1 set panic_cpu before CPU 0 does, CPU 1 runs panic routines
and CPU 0 return from the nmi handler.  Eventually CPU 0 is stopped
by nmi_shootdown_cpus().

If CPU 0 set panic_cpu before CPU 1 does, CPU 0 runs panic routines.
CPU 1 calls panic_smp_self_stop(), and wait for NMI by
nmi_shootdown_cpus().

Anyway, I tested my approach and it worked fine.

Regards,
Kawai