[PATCH6/7] PKCS#7: Find intersection between PKCS#7 message and known, trusted keys
David Howells
dhowells at redhat.com
Tue Jul 8 06:15:45 PDT 2014
Find the intersection between the X.509 certificate chain contained in a PKCS#7
message and a set of keys that we already know and trust.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells at redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal at redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>
---
crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile | 1
crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c | 219 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/crypto/pkcs7.h | 8 +
3 files changed, 228 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
index b6b39e7..d63cb43 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER) += pkcs7_message.o
pkcs7_message-y := \
pkcs7-asn1.o \
pkcs7_parser.o \
+ pkcs7_trust.o \
pkcs7_verify.o
$(obj)/pkcs7_parser.o: $(obj)/pkcs7-asn1.h
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6b0451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/* Validate the trust chain of a PKCS#7 message.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells at redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/asn1.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
+#include "public_key.h"
+#include "pkcs7_parser.h"
+
+/*
+ * Request an asymmetric key.
+ */
+static struct key *pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key(
+ struct key *keyring,
+ const char *signer, size_t signer_len,
+ const char *authority, size_t auth_len)
+{
+ key_ref_t key;
+ char *id;
+
+ kenter(",%zu,,%zu", signer_len, auth_len);
+
+ /* Construct an identifier. */
+ id = kmalloc(signer_len + 2 + auth_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!id)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ memcpy(id, signer, signer_len);
+ id[signer_len + 0] = ':';
+ id[signer_len + 1] = ' ';
+ memcpy(id + signer_len + 2, authority, auth_len);
+ id[signer_len + 2 + auth_len] = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("Look up: \"%s\"\n", id);
+
+ key = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1),
+ &key_type_asymmetric, id);
+ if (IS_ERR(key))
+ pr_debug("Request for module key '%s' err %ld\n",
+ id, PTR_ERR(key));
+ kfree(id);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(key)) {
+ switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
+ /* Hide some search errors */
+ case -EACCES:
+ case -ENOTDIR:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
+ default:
+ return ERR_CAST(key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_devel("<==%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key_ref_to_ptr(key)));
+ return key_ref_to_ptr(key);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check the trust on one PKCS#7 SignedInfo block.
+ */
+int pkcs7_validate_trust_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
+ struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo,
+ struct key *trust_keyring)
+{
+ struct public_key_signature *sig = &sinfo->sig;
+ struct x509_certificate *x509, *last = NULL, *p;
+ struct key *key;
+ bool trusted;
+ int ret;
+
+ kenter(",%u,", sinfo->index);
+
+ for (x509 = sinfo->signer; x509; x509 = x509->signer) {
+ if (x509->seen) {
+ if (x509->verified) {
+ trusted = x509->trusted;
+ goto verified;
+ }
+ kleave(" = -ENOKEY [cached]");
+ return -ENOKEY;
+ }
+ x509->seen = true;
+
+ /* Look to see if this certificate is present in the trusted
+ * keys.
+ */
+ key = pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key(
+ trust_keyring,
+ x509->subject, strlen(x509->subject),
+ x509->fingerprint, strlen(x509->fingerprint));
+ if (!IS_ERR(key))
+ /* One of the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message
+ * is apparently the same as one we already trust.
+ * Verify that the trusted variant can also validate
+ * the signature on the descendant.
+ */
+ goto matched;
+ if (key == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Self-signed certificates form roots of their own, and if we
+ * don't know them, then we can't accept them.
+ */
+ if (x509->next == x509) {
+ kleave(" = -ENOKEY [unknown self-signed]");
+ return -ENOKEY;
+ }
+
+ might_sleep();
+ last = x509;
+ sig = &last->sig;
+ }
+
+ /* No match - see if the root certificate has a signer amongst the
+ * trusted keys.
+ */
+ if (!last || !last->issuer || !last->authority) {
+ kleave(" = -ENOKEY [no backref]");
+ return -ENOKEY;
+ }
+
+ key = pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key(
+ trust_keyring,
+ last->issuer, strlen(last->issuer),
+ last->authority, strlen(last->authority));
+ if (IS_ERR(key))
+ return PTR_ERR(key) == -ENOMEM ? -ENOMEM : -ENOKEY;
+ x509 = last;
+
+matched:
+ ret = verify_signature(key, sig);
+ trusted = test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED, &key->flags);
+ key_put(key);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+ return ret;
+ kleave(" = -EKEYREJECTED [verify %d]", ret);
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+ }
+
+verified:
+ x509->verified = true;
+ for (p = sinfo->signer; p != x509; p = p->signer) {
+ p->verified = true;
+ p->trusted = trusted;
+ }
+ sinfo->trusted = trusted;
+ kleave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pkcs7_validate_trust - Validate PKCS#7 trust chain
+ * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 certificate to validate
+ * @trust_keyring: Signing certificates to use as starting points
+ * @_trusted: Set to true if trustworth, false otherwise
+ *
+ * Validate that the certificate chain inside the PKCS#7 message intersects
+ * keys we already know and trust.
+ *
+ * Returns, in order of descending priority:
+ *
+ * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we have a valid
+ * key, or:
+ *
+ * (*) 0 if at least one signature chain intersects with the keys in the trust
+ * keyring, or:
+ *
+ * (*) -ENOPKG if a suitable crypto module couldn't be found for a check on a
+ * chain.
+ *
+ * (*) -ENOKEY if we couldn't find a match for any of the signature chains in
+ * the message.
+ *
+ * May also return -ENOMEM.
+ */
+int pkcs7_validate_trust(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
+ struct key *trust_keyring,
+ bool *_trusted)
+{
+ struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
+ struct x509_certificate *p;
+ int cached_ret = 0, ret;
+
+ for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next)
+ p->seen = false;
+
+ for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) {
+ ret = pkcs7_validate_trust_one(pkcs7, sinfo, trust_keyring);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -ENOPKG) {
+ cached_ret = -ENOPKG;
+ } else if (ret == -ENOKEY) {
+ if (cached_ret == 0)
+ cached_ret = -ENOKEY;
+ } else {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ *_trusted |= sinfo->trusted;
+ }
+
+ return cached_ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_validate_trust);
diff --git a/include/crypto/pkcs7.h b/include/crypto/pkcs7.h
index 8ba0f38..691c791 100644
--- a/include/crypto/pkcs7.h
+++ b/include/crypto/pkcs7.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
* 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
+struct key;
struct pkcs7_message;
/*
@@ -23,6 +24,13 @@ extern int pkcs7_get_content_data(const struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
bool want_wrapper);
/*
+ * pkcs7_trust.c
+ */
+extern int pkcs7_validate_trust(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
+ struct key *trust_keyring,
+ bool *_trusted);
+
+/*
* pkcs7_verify.c
*/
extern int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7);
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