[PATCH 10/11] kexec: Support for loading ELF x86_64 images
Vivek Goyal
vgoyal at redhat.com
Mon Jan 27 13:57:50 EST 2014
This patch provides support for kexec for loading ELF x86_64 images. I have
tested it with loading vmlinux and it worked.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal at redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kexec-elf.h | 11 ++
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/kexec-elf.c | 231 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c | 2 +
4 files changed, 245 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/kexec-elf.h
create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/kexec-elf.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec-elf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec-elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afef382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec-elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_KEXEC_ELF_H
+#define _ASM_KEXEC_ELF_H
+
+extern int elf_x86_64_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len);
+extern void *elf_x86_64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel,
+ unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long cmdline_len);
+extern int elf_x86_64_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_KEXEC_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index fa9981d..2d77de7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec-bzimage.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec-elf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump_$(BITS).o
obj-y += kprobes/
obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-elf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-elf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff1017c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-elf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+struct elf_x86_64_data {
+ /*
+ * Temporary buffer to hold bootparams buffer. This should be
+ * freed once the bootparam segment has been loaded.
+ */
+ void *bootparams_buf;
+};
+
+int elf_x86_64_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+ int ret = -ENOEXEC;
+ Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
+
+ if (len < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
+ pr_debug("File is too short to be an ELF executable.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)buf;
+
+ if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
+ || ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC || !elf_check_arch(ehdr)
+ || ehdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr))
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+
+ if (ehdr->e_phoff >= len
+ || (ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr) > len - ehdr->e_phoff))
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+
+ /* I've got a bzImage */
+ pr_debug("It's an elf_x86_64 image.\n");
+ ret = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int elf_exec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel)
+{
+ Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
+ Elf_Phdr *phdrs;
+ int i, ret;
+ size_t filesz;
+ char *buffer;
+
+ ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)kernel;
+ phdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_phoff;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+ if (phdrs[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+ filesz = phdrs[i].p_filesz;
+ if (filesz > phdrs[i].p_memsz)
+ filesz = phdrs[i].p_memsz;
+
+ buffer = (char *)ehdr + phdrs[i].p_offset;
+ ret = kexec_add_segment(image, buffer, filesz, phdrs[i].p_memsz,
+ phdrs[i].p_paddr);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Fill in fields which are usually present in bzImage */
+static int init_linux_parameters(struct boot_params *params)
+{
+ /*
+ * FIXME: It is odd that the information which comes from kernel
+ * has to be faked by loading kernel. I guess it is limitation of
+ * ELF format. Right now keeping it same as kexec-tools
+ * implementation. But this most likely needs fixing.
+ */
+ memcpy(¶ms->hdr.header, "HdrS", 4);
+ params->hdr.version = 0x0206;
+ params->hdr.initrd_addr_max = 0x37FFFFFF;
+ params->hdr.cmdline_size = 2048;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void *elf_x86_64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel,
+ unsigned long kernel_len,
+ char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
+ char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned long params_cmdline_sz;
+ struct boot_params *params;
+ unsigned long bootparam_load_addr, initrd_load_addr;
+ unsigned long purgatory_load_addr;
+ struct elf_x86_64_data *ldata;
+ struct kexec_entry64_regs regs64;
+ void *stack;
+ Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
+
+ ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)kernel;
+
+ /* Allocate loader specific data */
+ ldata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct elf_x86_64_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ldata)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* Load the ELF executable */
+ ret = elf_exec_load(image, kernel);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_debug("Loading ELF executable failed\n");
+ goto out_free_loader_data;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Load purgatory. For 64bit entry point, purgatory code can be
+ * anywhere.
+ */
+ ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, 0, ULONG_MAX, 0,
+ &purgatory_load_addr);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_debug("Loading purgatory failed\n");
+ goto out_free_loader_data;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("Loaded purgatory at 0x%lx\n", purgatory_load_addr);
+
+ /* Argument/parameter segment */
+ params_cmdline_sz = sizeof(struct boot_params) + cmdline_len;
+ params = kzalloc(params_cmdline_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!params) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_loader_data;
+ }
+
+ init_linux_parameters(params);
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, (char *)params, params_cmdline_sz,
+ params_cmdline_sz, 16, 0, -1, 0, &bootparam_load_addr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+ pr_debug("Loaded boot_param and command line at 0x%lx sz=0x%lx\n",
+ bootparam_load_addr, params_cmdline_sz);
+
+ /* Load initrd high */
+ if (initrd) {
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, initrd, initrd_len, initrd_len,
+ 4096, 0x1000000, ULONG_MAX, 1, &initrd_load_addr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ pr_debug("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx sz = 0x%lx\n",
+ initrd_load_addr, initrd_len);
+ ret = kexec_setup_initrd(params, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+ }
+
+ ret = kexec_setup_cmdline(params, bootparam_load_addr,
+ sizeof(struct boot_params), cmdline, cmdline_len);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ /* bootloader info. Do we need a separate ID for kexec kernel loader? */
+ params->hdr.type_of_loader = 0x0D << 4;
+ params->hdr.loadflags = 0;
+
+ /* Setup purgatory regs for entry */
+ ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "entry64_regs", ®s64,
+ sizeof(regs64), 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ regs64.rbx = 0; /* Bootstrap Processor */
+ regs64.rsi = bootparam_load_addr;
+ regs64.rip = ehdr->e_entry;
+ stack = kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(image, "stack_end");
+ if (IS_ERR(stack)) {
+ pr_debug("Could not find address of symbol stack_end\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free_params;
+ }
+
+ regs64.rsp = (unsigned long)stack;
+ ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "entry64_regs", ®s64,
+ sizeof(regs64), 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ ret = kexec_setup_boot_parameters(params);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ /*
+ * Store pointer to params so that it could be freed after loading
+ * params segment has been loaded and contents have been copied
+ * somewhere else.
+ */
+ ldata->bootparams_buf = params;
+ return ldata;
+
+out_free_params:
+ kfree(params);
+out_free_loader_data:
+ kfree(ldata);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/* This cleanup function is called after various segments have been loaded */
+int elf_x86_64_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+ struct elf_x86_64_data *ldata = image->image_loader_data;
+
+ if (!ldata)
+ return 0;
+
+ kfree(ldata->bootparams_buf);
+ ldata->bootparams_buf = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
index 37df7d3..e35bcaf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/kexec-bzimage.h>
+#include <asm/kexec-elf.h>
/* arch dependent functionality related to kexec file based syscall */
static struct kexec_file_type kexec_file_type[]={
{"bzImage64", bzImage64_probe, bzImage64_load, bzImage64_cleanup},
+ {"elf-x86_64", elf_x86_64_probe, elf_x86_64_load, elf_x86_64_cleanup},
};
static int nr_file_types = sizeof(kexec_file_type)/sizeof(kexec_file_type[0]);
--
1.8.4.2
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