[PATCH 5/5] powerpc32: add support for uImage
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
sebastian at breakpoint.cc
Tue Jan 19 17:59:45 EST 2010
From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy at linutronix.de>
On PowerPC the uImage usually contains the compressed "final" kernel and
not a tiny wrapper which relocates itself und uncomprosses the final
kernel to its final position. Instead we uncompress the gzip image and
put it the its final position.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy at linutronix.de>
---
kexec/arch/ppc/Makefile | 1 +
kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c | 1 +
kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h | 5 +
kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-uImage-ppc.c | 336 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 343 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-uImage-ppc.c
diff --git a/kexec/arch/ppc/Makefile b/kexec/arch/ppc/Makefile
index 90dfa5b..a6f9a04 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/ppc/Makefile
+++ b/kexec/arch/ppc/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ppc_KEXEC_SRCS = kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c
ppc_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-elf-ppc.c
ppc_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-elf-rel-ppc.c
ppc_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-dol-ppc.c
+ppc_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-uImage-ppc.c
ppc_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/ppc/ppc-setup-simple.S
ppc_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/ppc/ppc-setup-dol.S
diff --git a/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c b/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c
index ef22c3d..9708b8c 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c
+++ b/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c
@@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ int get_memory_ranges(struct memory_range **range, int *ranges,
struct file_type file_type[] = {
{"elf-ppc", elf_ppc_probe, elf_ppc_load, elf_ppc_usage},
{"dol-ppc", dol_ppc_probe, dol_ppc_load, dol_ppc_usage},
+ {"uImage-ppc", uImage_ppc_probe, uImage_ppc_load, uImage_ppc_usage },
};
int file_types = sizeof(file_type) / sizeof(file_type[0]);
diff --git a/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h b/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h
index 1b2b015..6cec467 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h
+++ b/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ int elf_ppc_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
struct kexec_info *info);
void elf_ppc_usage(void);
+int uImage_ppc_probe(const char *buf, off_t len);
+int uImage_ppc_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
+ struct kexec_info *info);
+void uImage_ppc_usage(void);
+
int dol_ppc_probe(const char *buf, off_t len);
int dol_ppc_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
struct kexec_info *info);
diff --git a/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-uImage-ppc.c b/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-uImage-ppc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8232d0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-uImage-ppc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * uImage support for PowerPC
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include <image.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <arch/options.h>
+#include "../../kexec.h"
+#include "kexec-ppc.h"
+#include "fixup_dtb.h"
+
+#define OPT_APPEND (OPT_ARCH_MAX+0)
+#define OPT_DTB (OPT_ARCH_MAX+1)
+#define OPT_NODES (OPT_ARCH_MAX+2)
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS
+ {"command-line", 1, 0, OPT_APPEND},
+ {"append", 1, 0, OPT_APPEND},
+ {"dtb", 1, 0, OPT_DTB},
+ {"reuse-node", 1, 0, OPT_NODES},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0},
+};
+static const char short_options[] = KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR "d";
+
+void uImage_ppc_usage(void)
+{
+ printf(
+ " --command-line=STRING Set the kernel command line to STRING.\n"
+ " --append=STRING Set the kernel command line to STRING.\n"
+ " --dtb=<filename> Specify device tree blob file.\n"
+ " --reuse-node=node Specify nodes which should be taken from /proc/device-tree.\n"
+ " Can be set multiple times.\n"
+ );
+}
+
+int uImage_ppc_probe(const char *buf, off_t len)
+{
+ struct image_header header;
+ unsigned int crc;
+ unsigned int hcrc;
+
+ if (len < sizeof(header))
+ return -1;
+
+ memcpy(&header, buf, sizeof(header));
+
+ if (cpu_to_be32(header.ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC)
+ return -1;
+
+ hcrc = be32_to_cpu(header.ih_hcrc);
+ header.ih_hcrc = 0;
+ crc = crc32(0, (void *)&header, sizeof(header));
+ if (crc != hcrc) {
+ printf("Header checksum of the uImage does not match\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (header.ih_type != IH_TYPE_KERNEL) {
+ printf("uImage type %d unsupported\n", header.ih_type);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (header.ih_os != IH_OS_LINUX) {
+ printf("uImage os %d unsupported\n", header.ih_os);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (header.ih_arch != IH_ARCH_PPC) {
+ printf("uImage arch %d unsupported\n", header.ih_arch);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch (header.ih_comp) {
+ case IH_COMP_NONE:
+ case IH_COMP_GZIP:
+ break;
+
+ case IH_COMP_BZIP2:
+ case IH_COMP_LZMA:
+ case IH_COMP_LZO:
+ default:
+ printf("uImage uses unsupported compression method\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ crc = crc32(0, (void *)buf + sizeof(header), len - sizeof(header));
+ if (crc != be32_to_cpu(header.ih_dcrc)) {
+ printf("The data CRC does not match. Computed: %08x expected %08x\n",
+ crc, be32_to_cpu(header.ih_dcrc));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ppc_load_bare_bits(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf,
+ off_t len, struct kexec_info *info, unsigned int load_addr,
+ unsigned int ep)
+{
+ char *command_line;
+ int command_line_len;
+ char *dtb;
+ unsigned int addr;
+ unsigned long dtb_addr;
+#define FIXUP_ENTRYS (20)
+ char *fixup_nodes[FIXUP_ENTRYS + 1];
+ int cur_fixup = 0;
+ int opt;
+ int ret;
+
+ command_line = NULL;
+ dtb = NULL;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, options, 0)) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ default:
+ /* Ignore core options */
+ if (opt < OPT_ARCH_MAX) {
+ break;
+ }
+ case '?':
+ usage();
+ return -1;
+ case OPT_APPEND:
+ command_line = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case OPT_DTB:
+ dtb = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case OPT_NODES:
+ if (cur_fixup >= FIXUP_ENTRYS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "The number of entries for the fixup is too large\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ fixup_nodes[cur_fixup] = optarg;
+ cur_fixup++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ command_line_len = 0;
+ if (command_line)
+ command_line_len = strlen(command_line) + 1;
+
+ fixup_nodes[cur_fixup] = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * len contains the length of the whole kernel image except the bss
+ * section. The 3 MiB should cover it. The purgatory and the dtb are
+ * allocated from memtop down towards zero so we should never get too
+ * close to the bss :)
+ */
+ ret = valid_memory_range(info, load_addr, len + 3 * 1024 * 1024);
+ if (!ret) {
+ printf("Can't add kernel to addr 0x%08x len %ld\n",
+ load_addr, len + 3 * 1024 * 1024);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ add_segment(info, buf, len, load_addr, len + 3 * 1024 * 1024);
+ if (dtb) {
+ char *blob_buf;
+ off_t blob_size = 0;
+
+ /* Grab device tree from buffer */
+ blob_buf = slurp_file(dtb, &blob_size);
+ if (!blob_buf || !blob_size)
+ die("Device tree seems to be an empty file.\n");
+ blob_buf = fixup_dtb_nodes(blob_buf, &blob_size, fixup_nodes, command_line);
+
+ dtb_addr = add_buffer(info, blob_buf, blob_size, blob_size, 0, 0,
+ KERNEL_ACCESS_TOP, -1);
+ } else {
+ dtb_addr = 0;
+ }
+
+ elf_rel_build_load(info, &info->rhdr, (const char *)purgatory,
+ purgatory_size, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+
+ /* set various variables for the purgatory */
+ addr = ep;
+ elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "kernel", &addr, sizeof(addr));
+
+ addr = dtb_addr;
+ elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "dt_offset", &addr, sizeof(addr));
+
+ addr = rmo_top;
+ elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "mem_size", &addr, sizeof(addr));
+
+#define PUL_STACK_SIZE (16 * 1024)
+ addr = locate_hole(info, PUL_STACK_SIZE, 0, 0, -1, 1);
+ addr += PUL_STACK_SIZE;
+ elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "pul_stack", &addr, sizeof(addr));
+ /* No allocation past here in order not to overwrite the stack */
+#undef PUL_STACK_SIZE
+
+ addr = elf_rel_get_addr(&info->rhdr, "purgatory_start");
+ info->entry = (void *)addr;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* gzip flag byte */
+#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
+#define HEAD_CRC 0x02 /* bit 1 set: header CRC present */
+#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
+#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
+#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
+#define RESERVED 0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */
+
+static int uImage_gz_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
+ struct kexec_info *info, unsigned int load_addr,
+ unsigned int ep)
+{
+ int ret;
+ z_stream strm;
+ unsigned int skip;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ unsigned char *uncomp_buf;
+ unsigned int mem_alloc;
+
+ mem_alloc = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
+ uncomp_buf = malloc(mem_alloc);
+ if (!uncomp_buf)
+ return -1;
+
+ memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
+
+ /* Skip magic, method, time, flags, os code ... */
+ skip = 10;
+
+ /* check GZ magic */
+ if (buf[0] != 0x1f || buf[1] != 0x8b)
+ return -1;
+
+ flags = buf[3];
+ if (buf[2] != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
+ puts ("Error: Bad gzipped data\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & EXTRA_FIELD) {
+ skip += 2;
+ skip += buf[10];
+ skip += buf[11] << 8;
+ }
+ if (flags & ORIG_NAME) {
+ while (buf[skip++])
+ ;
+ }
+ if (flags & COMMENT) {
+ while (buf[skip++])
+ ;
+ }
+ if (flags & HEAD_CRC)
+ skip += 2;
+
+ strm.avail_in = len - skip;
+ strm.next_in = (void *)buf + skip;
+
+ /* - activates parsing gz headers */
+ ret = inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS);
+ if (ret != Z_OK)
+ return -1;
+
+ strm.next_out = uncomp_buf;
+ strm.avail_out = mem_alloc;
+
+ do {
+ ret = inflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
+ if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
+ break;
+
+ if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_BUF_ERROR) {
+ void *new_buf;
+ int inc_buf = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+ mem_alloc += inc_buf;
+ new_buf = realloc(uncomp_buf, mem_alloc);
+ if (!new_buf) {
+ inflateEnd(&strm);
+ free(uncomp_buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ strm.next_out = uncomp_buf + mem_alloc - inc_buf;
+ strm.avail_out = inc_buf;
+ uncomp_buf = new_buf;
+ } else {
+ printf("Error during decompression %d\n", ret);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } while (1);
+
+ inflateEnd(&strm);
+
+ ret = ppc_load_bare_bits(argc, argv, (char *)uncomp_buf,
+ mem_alloc - strm.avail_out, info,
+ load_addr, ep);
+
+ /* leak uncomp_buf since the buffer has to remain past this function */
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int uImage_ppc_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
+ struct kexec_info *info)
+{
+ const struct image_header *header = (const struct image_header *)buf;
+ const char *img_buf = buf + sizeof(struct image_header);
+ off_t img_len = len - sizeof(struct image_header);
+ unsigned int img_base = cpu_to_be32(header->ih_load);
+ unsigned int img_entry = cpu_to_be32(header->ih_ep);
+
+ switch (header->ih_comp) {
+ case IH_COMP_NONE:
+ return ppc_load_bare_bits(argc, argv, img_buf, img_len, info,
+ img_base, img_entry);
+ break;
+
+ case IH_COMP_GZIP:
+ return uImage_gz_load(argc, argv, img_buf, img_len, info,
+ img_base, img_entry);
+ break;
+
+ case IH_COMP_BZIP2:
+ case IH_COMP_LZMA:
+ case IH_COMP_LZO:
+ default:
+ printf("%s(%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
--
1.6.5.2
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