[PATCH] kexec jump -v10: kexec jump

Huang, Ying ying.huang at intel.com
Thu May 22 05:33:30 EDT 2008


This patch provides an enhancement to kexec/kdump. It implements
the following features:

- Backup/restore memory used by the original kernel before/after
  kexec.

- Save/restore CPU state before/after kexec.

The features of this patch can be used as a general method to call
program in physical mode (paging turning off). This can be used to
call BIOS code under Linux.


kexec-tools needs to be patched to support kexec jump. The patches and
the precompiled kexec can be download from the following URL:

       source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-src_git_kh10.tar.bz2
       patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-patches_git_kh10.tar.bz2
       binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec_git_kh10


Usage example of calling some physical mode code and return:

1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected:

CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y

2. Build patched kexec-tool or download the pre-built one.

3. Build some physical mode executable named such as "phy_mode"

4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1.

5. Load physical mode executable with /sbin/kexec. The shell command
   line can be as follow:

   /sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context --args-none phy_mode

6. Call physical mode executable with following shell command line:

   /sbin/kexec -e


Implementation point:

To support jumping without reserving memory. One shadow backup page
(source page) is allocated for each page used by kexeced code image
(destination page). When do kexec_load, the image of kexeced code is
loaded into source pages, and before executing, the destination pages
and the source pages are swapped, so the contents of destination pages
are backupped. Before jumping to the kexeced code image and after
jumping back to the original kernel, the destination pages and the
source pages are swapped too.

C ABI (calling convention) is used as communication protocol between
kernel and called code.

A flag named KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT for sys_kexec_load is added to
indicate that the loaded kernel image is used for jumping back.


ChangeLog:

v10:

- Device state save/restore related code is split into another patch
  because it depends on devices hibernation/restore callback and prone
  to be changed.

- C ABI (calling convention) is used as communication protocol between
  kernel and called code.

- Code cleanup: CPU state save/restore code goes in relocate_kernel().

v9:

- pm_mutex is locked during kexec jump to avoid potential conflict
  between kexec jump and suspend/resume/hibernation.

- Split /dev/oldmem writing and kimagecore patch out, keep only the
  core function.

v8:

- Split kexec jump patchset from kexec based hibernation patchset.

- Merge various KEXEC_PRESERVE_* flags into one KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT
  because there is no need for such subtle control.

- Delete variable argument based "kernel to kernel" communication
  mechanism from basic kexec jump patchset.

v7:

- Refactor kexec jump to be a command driven programming model.

- Use kexec_lock to do synchronization.

v6:

- Refactor kexec jump to be a general facility to call real mode code.

v5:

- A flag (KEXEC_JUMP_BACK) is added to indicate the loaded kernel
  image is used for jumping back. The reboot command for jumping back
  is removed. This interface is more stable (proposed by Eric
  Biederman).

- NX bit handling support for kexec is added.

- Merge machine_kexec and machine_kexec_jump, remove NO_RET attribute
  from machine_kexec.

- Passing jump back entry to kexeced kernel via kernel command line
  (parsed by user space tool via /proc/cmdline instead of
  kernel). Original corresponding boot parameter and sysfs code is
  removed.

v4:

- Two reboot command are merged back to one because the underlying
  implementation is same.

- Jumping without reserving memory is implemented. As a side effect,
  two direction jumping is implemented.

- A jump back protocol is defined and documented. The original kernel
  and kexeced kernel are more independent from each other.

- The CPU state save/restore code are merged into relocate_kernel.S.

v3:

- The reboot command LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KJUMP is split into to two
  reboot command to reflect the different function.

- Document is added for added kernel parameters.

- /sys/kernel/kexec_jump_buf_pfn is made writable, it is used for
  memory image restoring.

- Console restoring after jumping back is implemented.

v2:

- The kexec jump implementation is put into the kexec/kdump framework
  instead of software suspend framework. The device and CPU state
  save/restore code of software suspend is called when needed.

- The same code path is used for both kexec a new kernel and jump back
  to original kernel.


Now, only the i386 architecture is supported. The patchset is based on
Linux kernel 2.6.26-rc3, and has been tested on IBM T42.


Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang at intel.com>

---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c  |    2 
 arch/ppc/kernel/machine_kexec.c      |    2 
 arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c       |    2 
 arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c   |   27 ++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c   |    2 
 arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S |  174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 include/asm-x86/kexec.h              |   18 ++-
 include/linux/kexec.h                |   14 ++
 kernel/kexec.c                       |   27 +++++
 kernel/power/Kconfig                 |    2 
 kernel/sys.c                         |   35 ++++---
 11 files changed, 245 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
 #define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
 static u32 kexec_pgd[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
@@ -83,10 +84,12 @@ static void load_segments(void)
  * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
  * later.
  *
- * Currently nothing.
+ * Make control page executable.
  */
 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
 {
+	if (nx_enabled)
+		set_pages_x(image->control_code_page, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -96,25 +99,34 @@ int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage 
  */
 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 {
+	if (nx_enabled)
+		set_pages_nx(image->control_code_page, 1);
 }
 
 /*
  * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
  * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
  */
-NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 {
 	unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
 	void *control_page;
+	asmlinkage unsigned long
+		(*relocate_kernel_ptr)(unsigned long indirection_page,
+				       unsigned long control_page,
+				       unsigned long start_address,
+				       unsigned int has_pae,
+				       unsigned int preserve_context);
 
 	/* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
 	local_irq_disable();
 
 	control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
-	memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, PAGE_SIZE);
+	memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, PAGE_SIZE/2);
 
+	relocate_kernel_ptr = control_page;
 	page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
-	page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)relocate_kernel;
+	page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
 	page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(kexec_pgd);
 	page_list[VA_PGD] = (unsigned long)kexec_pgd;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
@@ -127,6 +139,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kim
 	page_list[VA_PTE_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte0;
 	page_list[PA_PTE_1] = __pa(kexec_pte1);
 	page_list[VA_PTE_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte1;
+	page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	/* The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
 	 * visible and an invisible part.  Whenever the visible part is
@@ -145,8 +158,10 @@ NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kim
 	set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
 
 	/* now call it */
-	relocate_kernel((unsigned long)image->head, (unsigned long)page_list,
-			image->start, cpu_has_pae);
+	image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head,
+					   (unsigned long)page_list,
+					   image->start, cpu_has_pae,
+					   image->preserve_context);
 }
 
 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct kimage {
 
 	unsigned long start;
 	struct page *control_code_page;
+	struct page *swap_page;
 
 	unsigned long nr_segments;
 	struct kexec_segment segment[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
@@ -98,18 +99,20 @@ struct kimage {
 	unsigned int type : 1;
 #define KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT 0
 #define KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH   1
+	unsigned int preserve_context : 1;
 };
 
 
 
 /* kexec interface functions */
-extern NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image) ATTRIB_NORET;
+extern void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image);
 extern int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image);
 extern void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
 extern asmlinkage long sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,
 					unsigned long nr_segments,
 					struct kexec_segment __user *segments,
 					unsigned long flags);
+extern int kexec_jump(struct kimage *image);
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 extern asmlinkage long compat_sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,
 				unsigned long nr_segments,
@@ -151,13 +154,15 @@ unsigned long paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void
 
 extern struct kimage *kexec_image;
 extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
+extern int kexec_lock;
 
 #ifndef kexec_flush_icache_page
 #define kexec_flush_icache_page(page)
 #endif
 
-#define KEXEC_ON_CRASH  0x00000001
-#define KEXEC_ARCH_MASK 0xffff0000
+#define KEXEC_ON_CRASH		0x00000001
+#define KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT	0x00000002
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_MASK		0xffff0000
 
 /* These values match the ELF architecture values.
  * Unless there is a good reason that should continue to be the case.
@@ -174,7 +179,8 @@ extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS_LE (10 << 16)
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS    ( 8 << 16)
 
-#define KEXEC_FLAGS    (KEXEC_ON_CRASH)  /* List of defined/legal kexec flags */
+/* List of defined/legal kexec flags */
+#define KEXEC_FLAGS    (KEXEC_ON_CRASH | KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
 
 #define VMCOREINFO_BYTES           (4096)
 #define VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME       "VMCOREINFO"
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/utsrelease.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -242,6 +243,12 @@ static int kimage_normal_alloc(struct ki
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
+	if (!image->swap_page) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	result = 0;
  out:
 	if (result == 0)
@@ -919,7 +926,7 @@ struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
  * Nothing can wait so this mutex is safe to use
  * in interrupt context :)
  */
-static int kexec_lock;
+int kexec_lock;
 
 asmlinkage long sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry, unsigned long nr_segments,
 				struct kexec_segment __user *segments,
@@ -988,6 +995,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_kexec_load(unsigned 
 		if (result)
 			goto out;
 
+		if (flags & KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
+			image->preserve_context = 1;
 		result = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
 		if (result)
 			goto out;
@@ -1415,3 +1424,19 @@ static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_
 }
 
 module_init(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init)
+
+int kexec_jump(struct kimage *image)
+{
+	if (image->preserve_context) {
+		local_irq_disable();
+		save_processor_state();
+	}
+
+	machine_kexec(image);
+
+	if (image->preserve_context) {
+		restore_processor_state();
+		local_irq_enable();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -307,18 +307,26 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
  *	Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
  *	executable.  If nothing was preloaded return an error.
  */
-static void kernel_kexec(void)
+static int kernel_kexec(void)
 {
+	int ret = -ENOSYS;
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
-	struct kimage *image;
-	image = xchg(&kexec_image, NULL);
-	if (!image)
-		return;
-	kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
-	machine_shutdown();
-	machine_kexec(image);
+	if (xchg(&kexec_lock, 1))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!kexec_image) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (!kexec_image->preserve_context) {
+		kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
+		machine_shutdown();
+	}
+	kexec_jump(kexec_image);
+unlock:
+	xchg(&kexec_lock, 0);
 #endif
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
@@ -426,9 +434,12 @@ asmlinkage long sys_reboot(int magic1, i
 		break;
 
 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
-		kernel_kexec();
-		unlock_kernel();
-		return -EINVAL;
+		{
+			int ret;
+			ret = kernel_kexec();
+			unlock_kernel();
+			return ret;
+		}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
--- a/kernel/power/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ config PM_SLEEP_SMP
 
 config PM_SLEEP
 	bool
-	depends on SUSPEND || HIBERNATION
+	depends on SUSPEND || HIBERNATION || KEXEC
 	default y
 
 config SUSPEND
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S
@@ -20,11 +20,44 @@
 #define PAGE_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
 #define PAE_PGD_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT)
 
+/* control_page + PAGE_SIZE/2 ~ control_page + PAGE_SIZE * 3/4 are
+ * used to save some data for jumping back
+ */
+#define DATA(offset)		(PAGE_SIZE/2+(offset))
+
+/* Minimal CPU state */
+#define ESP			DATA(0x0)
+#define CR0			DATA(0x4)
+#define CR3			DATA(0x8)
+#define CR4			DATA(0xc)
+
+/* other data */
+#define CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE	DATA(0x10)
+#define CP_PA_PGD		DATA(0x14)
+#define CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE		DATA(0x18)
+#define CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP	DATA(0x1c)
+
 	.text
 	.align PAGE_SIZE
 	.globl relocate_kernel
 relocate_kernel:
-	movl	8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
+	/* Save the CPU context, used for jumping back */
+
+	pushl	%ebx
+	pushl	%esi
+	pushl	%edi
+	pushl	%ebp
+	pushf
+
+	movl	20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
+	movl	PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
+	movl	%esp, ESP(%edi)
+	movl	%cr0, %eax
+	movl	%eax, CR0(%edi)
+	movl	%cr3, %eax
+	movl	%eax, CR3(%edi)
+	movl	%cr4, %eax
+	movl	%eax, CR4(%edi)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 	/* map the control page at its virtual address */
@@ -138,15 +171,25 @@ relocate_kernel:
 
 relocate_new_kernel:
 	/* read the arguments and say goodbye to the stack */
-	movl  4(%esp), %ebx /* page_list */
-	movl  8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
-	movl  12(%esp), %edx /* start address */
-	movl  16(%esp), %ecx /* cpu_has_pae */
+	movl  20+4(%esp), %ebx /* page_list */
+	movl  20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
+	movl  20+12(%esp), %edx /* start address */
+	movl  20+16(%esp), %ecx /* cpu_has_pae */
+	movl  20+20(%esp), %esi /* preserve_context */
 
 	/* zero out flags, and disable interrupts */
 	pushl $0
 	popfl
 
+	/* save some information for jumping back */
+	movl	PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
+	movl	%edi, CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%edi)
+	movl	PTR(PA_PGD)(%ebp), %eax
+	movl	%eax, CP_PA_PGD(%edi)
+	movl	PTR(PA_SWAP_PAGE)(%ebp), %eax
+	movl	%eax, CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi)
+	movl	%ebx, CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%edi)
+
 	/* get physical address of control page now */
 	/* this is impossible after page table switch */
 	movl	PTR(PA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
@@ -197,8 +240,90 @@ identity_mapped:
 	xorl	%eax, %eax
 	movl	%eax, %cr3
 
+	movl	CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %eax
+	pushl	%eax
+	pushl	%ebx
+	call	swap_pages
+	addl	$8, %esp
+
+	/* To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code
+	 * I need to execute a serializing instruction here.
+	 * So I flush the TLB, it's handy, and not processor dependent.
+	 */
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr3
+
+	/* set all of the registers to known values */
+	/* leave %esp alone */
+
+	testl	%esi, %esi
+	jnz 1f
+	xorl	%edi, %edi
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
+	xorl    %ecx, %ecx
+	xorl    %edx, %edx
+	xorl    %esi, %esi
+	xorl    %ebp, %ebp
+	ret
+1:
+	popl	%edx
+	movl	CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %esp
+	addl	$PAGE_SIZE, %esp
+2:
+	call	*%edx
+
+	/* get the re-entry point of the peer system */
+	movl	0(%esp), %ebp
+	call	1f
+1:
+	popl	%ebx
+	subl	$(1b - relocate_kernel), %ebx
+	movl	CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%ebx), %edi
+	lea	PAGE_SIZE(%ebx), %esp
+	movl	CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%ebx), %eax
+	movl	CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%ebx), %edx
+	pushl	%eax
+	pushl	%edx
+	call	swap_pages
+	addl	$8, %esp
+	movl	CP_PA_PGD(%ebx), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr3
+	movl	%cr0, %eax
+	orl	$(1<<31), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr0
+	lea	PAGE_SIZE(%edi), %esp
+	movl	%edi, %eax
+	addl	$(virtual_mapped - relocate_kernel), %eax
+	pushl	%eax
+	ret
+
+virtual_mapped:
+	movl	CR4(%edi), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr4
+	movl	CR3(%edi), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr3
+	movl	CR0(%edi), %eax
+	movl	%eax, %cr0
+	movl	ESP(%edi), %esp
+	movl	%ebp, %eax
+
+	popf
+	popl	%ebp
+	popl	%edi
+	popl	%esi
+	popl	%ebx
+	ret
+
 	/* Do the copies */
-	movl	%ebx, %ecx
+swap_pages:
+	movl	8(%esp), %edx
+	movl	4(%esp), %ecx
+	pushl	%ebp
+	pushl	%ebx
+	pushl	%edi
+	pushl	%esi
+	movl	%ecx, %ebx
 	jmp	1f
 
 0:	/* top, read another word from the indirection page */
@@ -226,27 +351,28 @@ identity_mapped:
 	movl    %ecx,   %esi /* For every source page do a copy */
 	andl    $0xfffff000, %esi
 
+	movl	%edi, %eax
+	movl	%esi, %ebp
+
+	movl	%edx, %edi
 	movl    $1024, %ecx
 	rep ; movsl
-	jmp     0b
-
-3:
 
-	/* To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code
-	 * I need to execute a serializing instruction here.
-	 * So I flush the TLB, it's handy, and not processor dependent.
-	 */
-	xorl	%eax, %eax
-	movl	%eax, %cr3
+	movl	%ebp, %edi
+	movl	%eax, %esi
+	movl	$1024, %ecx
+	rep ; movsl
 
-	/* set all of the registers to known values */
-	/* leave %esp alone */
+	movl	%eax, %edi
+	movl	%edx, %esi
+	movl	$1024, %ecx
+	rep ; movsl
 
-	xorl	%eax, %eax
-	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
-	xorl    %ecx, %ecx
-	xorl    %edx, %edx
-	xorl    %esi, %esi
-	xorl    %edi, %edi
-	xorl    %ebp, %ebp
+	lea	PAGE_SIZE(%ebp), %esi
+	jmp     0b
+3:
+	popl	%esi
+	popl	%edi
+	popl	%ebx
+	popl	%ebp
 	ret
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage
  * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
  * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
  */
-NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 {
 	if (ppc_md.machine_kexec)
 		ppc_md.machine_kexec(image);
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage
  * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
  * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
  */
-NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 {
 	unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
 	void *control_page;
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void kexec_info(struct kimage *im
  * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
  * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
  */
-NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 {
 
 	unsigned long page_list;
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage
  * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
  * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
  */
-NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 {
 	if (ppc_md.machine_kexec)
 		ppc_md.machine_kexec(image);
--- a/include/asm-x86/kexec.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/kexec.h
@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@
 # define VA_PTE_0		5
 # define PA_PTE_1		6
 # define VA_PTE_1		7
+# define PA_SWAP_PAGE		8
 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-#  define PA_PMD_0		8
-#  define VA_PMD_0		9
-#  define PA_PMD_1		10
-#  define VA_PMD_1		11
-#  define PAGES_NR		12
+#  define PA_PMD_0		9
+#  define VA_PMD_0		10
+#  define PA_PMD_1		11
+#  define VA_PMD_1		12
+#  define PAGES_NR		13
 # else
-#  define PAGES_NR		8
+#  define PAGES_NR		9
 # endif
 #else
 # define PA_CONTROL_PAGE	0
@@ -152,11 +153,12 @@ static inline void crash_setup_regs(stru
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-asmlinkage NORET_TYPE void
+asmlinkage unsigned long
 relocate_kernel(unsigned long indirection_page,
 		unsigned long control_page,
 		unsigned long start_address,
-		unsigned int has_pae) ATTRIB_NORET;
+		unsigned int has_pae,
+		unsigned int preserve_context);
 #else
 NORET_TYPE void
 relocate_kernel(unsigned long indirection_page,




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