makedumpfile-1.2.3: Add the filtering feature for free_pages of linux-2.6.24
Ken'ichi Ohmichi
oomichi at mxs.nes.nec.co.jp
Wed Nov 14 02:14:54 EST 2007
Hi,
makedumpfile version 1.2.3 is released.
Please test it. Your opinions/comments are welcome.
Changelog:
o Add the filtering feature for free_pages of linux-2.6.24.
A new makedumpfile can exclude all the free pages of linux-2.6.24
by searching the array "free_area.free_list[]".
In 2.6.24-rc1 or later, the free_area.free_list is an array which
has one list for each migrate types instead of a single list.
This patch was provided by Huang Ying. Thanks Huang.
linux-2.6.23/include/linux/mmzone.h:
struct free_area {
struct list_head free_list;
unsigned long nr_free;
};
linux-2.6.24-rc2/include/linux/mmzone.h:
#define MIGRATE_TYPES 5
struct free_area {
struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES];
unsigned long nr_free;
};
Note:
If executing makedumpfile on the following environment, please specify
the "--elf64-core-headers" option for the kexec command to preload
2nd-kernel, or apply the following patch to the kexec command.
Without the above workarounds, makedumpfile command aborts by invalid
ELF header in /proc/vmcore.
- Environment:
CPU : i386
Memory : 4GB or larger
kernel : i386 PAE
kexec-tools : v20071030
- Patch:
"[PATCH] Fix the feature determining ELF32/ELF64 automatically"
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2007-November/000967.html
Explanation of makedumpfile:
To shorten the size of the dumpfile and the time of creating the
dumpfile, makedumpfile copies only the necessary pages for analysis
to the dumpfile from /proc/vmcore. You can specify the kind of
unnecessary pages with dump_level. If you want to shorten the size
further, enable the compression of the page data.
Download:
You can download the latest makedumpfile(ver. 1.2.3) from the following URL.
Details of the change are written on the CVS page of the following site.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/makedumpfile/
Method of installation:
You can compile the makedumpfile command as follows;
1. "tar -zxvf makedumpfile-1.2.3.tar.gz"
2. "cd makedumpfile"
3. "make; make install"
Usage:
makedumpfile [-c] [-E] [-d dump_level] [-x vmlinux] dump_mem dump_file
Example:
If you want to exclude pages filled by zero, cache pages, user pages
and free pages and to enable compression, please execute the following
command.
# makedumpfile -c -d 31 -x vmlinux /proc/vmcore dumpfile
Thanks
Ken'ichi Ohmichi
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