[PATCH 1/6] FT: Allow roaming between APs if IDs match MAC

Benjamin Berg benjamin at sipsolutions.net
Mon Sep 19 08:47:39 PDT 2016


From: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg at open-mesh.com>

This patch adds a new option to set a static key for the communication
between the APs during 802.11r roaming. For this to work hostapd
has to assume that both the nas_identifier and R1KH identifier match
the MAC/BSSID of the hostapd instance.

The advantage is that all APs can share a common configuration and roaming
works throughout the network without each AP having a list of all other
APs and a key for them. It is assumed that all APs can communicate on a
common layer two network.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg at open-mesh.com>
---
 hostapd/config_file.c  |   9 +++
 src/ap/ap_config.h     |   2 +
 src/ap/wpa_auth.h      |   2 +
 src/ap/wpa_auth_ft.c   | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c |   2 +
 5 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hostapd/config_file.c b/hostapd/config_file.c
index 5079f69..a43fa2f 100644
--- a/hostapd/config_file.c
+++ b/hostapd/config_file.c
@@ -2555,6 +2555,15 @@ static int hostapd_config_fill(struct hostapd_config *conf,
 				   line, pos);
 			return 1;
 		}
+	} else if (os_strcmp(buf, "ft_remote_key") == 0) {
+
+		bss->ft_remote_trust_khid = 1;
+
+		if (hexstr2bin(pos, bss->ft_remote_key, sizeof(bss->ft_remote_key))) {
+			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid FT communication key: '%s'", pos);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
 	} else if (os_strcmp(buf, "pmk_r1_push") == 0) {
 		bss->pmk_r1_push = atoi(pos);
 	} else if (os_strcmp(buf, "ft_over_ds") == 0) {
diff --git a/src/ap/ap_config.h b/src/ap/ap_config.h
index 8c8f7e2..5896f90 100644
--- a/src/ap/ap_config.h
+++ b/src/ap/ap_config.h
@@ -337,6 +337,8 @@ struct hostapd_bss_config {
 	u32 reassociation_deadline;
 	struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh_list;
 	struct ft_remote_r1kh *r1kh_list;
+	int ft_remote_trust_khid;
+	u8 ft_remote_key[16];
 	int pmk_r1_push;
 	int ft_over_ds;
 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
diff --git a/src/ap/wpa_auth.h b/src/ap/wpa_auth.h
index 0de8d97..cd70912 100644
--- a/src/ap/wpa_auth.h
+++ b/src/ap/wpa_auth.h
@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ struct wpa_auth_config {
 	u32 reassociation_deadline;
 	struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh_list;
 	struct ft_remote_r1kh *r1kh_list;
+	int ft_remote_trust_khid;
+	u8 ft_remote_key[16];
 	int pmk_r1_push;
 	int ft_over_ds;
 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
diff --git a/src/ap/wpa_auth_ft.c b/src/ap/wpa_auth_ft.c
index 42242a5..a6e277d 100644
--- a/src/ap/wpa_auth_ft.c
+++ b/src/ap/wpa_auth_ft.c
@@ -300,30 +300,125 @@ static int wpa_ft_fetch_pmk_r1(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-
-static int wpa_ft_pull_pmk_r1(struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
-			      const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len,
-			      const u8 *pmk_r0_name)
+static int wpa_ft_r0kh_find_by_id(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
+				  const u8 *r0kh_id,
+				  int r0kh_id_len,
+				  u8 *addr,
+				  u8 *key)
 {
 	struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh;
-	struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_pull_frame frame, f;
 
-	r0kh = sm->wpa_auth->conf.r0kh_list;
+	/* First try to lookup in list. */
+	r0kh = wpa_auth->conf.r0kh_list;
 	while (r0kh) {
-		if (r0kh->id_len == sm->r0kh_id_len &&
-		    os_memcmp_const(r0kh->id, sm->r0kh_id, sm->r0kh_id_len) ==
+		if (r0kh->id_len == r0kh_id_len &&
+		    os_memcmp_const(r0kh->id, r0kh_id, r0kh_id_len) ==
 		    0)
 			break;
 		r0kh = r0kh->next;
 	}
 	if (r0kh == NULL) {
-		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Did not find R0KH-ID",
+		/* If we trust the KHID to be a MAC, then use this instead.
+		 **/
+		if (wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_trust_khid && r0kh_id_len == (3*6-1)) {
+			if (hwaddr_aton((char*) r0kh_id, addr)) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			os_memcpy(key, wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_key,
+				  sizeof(wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_key));
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		os_memcpy(key, r0kh->key,
+			  sizeof(r0kh->key));
+		os_memcpy(addr, r0kh->addr,
+			  ETH_ALEN);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wpa_ft_r0kh_find_by_addr(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
+				   const u8 *r0kh_addr,
+				   u8 *key)
+{
+	struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh;
+
+	/* First try to lookup in list. */
+	r0kh = wpa_auth->conf.r0kh_list;
+	while (r0kh) {
+		if (os_memcmp_const(r0kh->addr, r0kh_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
+			break;
+		r0kh = r0kh->next;
+	}
+	if (r0kh == NULL) {
+		/* If we trust the KHID to be a MAC, then use this instead.
+		 **/
+		if (wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_trust_khid) {
+			os_memcpy(key, wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_key,
+				  sizeof(wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_key));
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		os_memcpy(key, r0kh->key,
+			  sizeof(r0kh->key));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wpa_ft_r1kh_find_by_addr(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
+			     const u8 *src_addr,
+			     u8 *id,
+			     u8 *key)
+{
+	struct ft_remote_r1kh *r1kh;
+
+	/* First try to lookup in list. */
+	r1kh = wpa_auth->conf.r1kh_list;
+	while (r1kh) {
+		if (os_memcmp(r1kh->addr, src_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
+			break;
+		r1kh = r1kh->next;
+	}
+	if (r1kh == NULL) {
+		/* If we trust the KHID to be a MAC, then use this instead.
+		 **/
+		if (wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_trust_khid) {
+			os_memcpy(id, src_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+			os_memcpy(key, wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_key,
+				  sizeof(wpa_auth->conf.ft_remote_key));
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		os_memcpy(id, r1kh->id, ETH_ALEN);
+		os_memcpy(key, r1kh->key,
+			  sizeof(r1kh->key));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wpa_ft_pull_pmk_r1(struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
+			      const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len,
+			      const u8 *pmk_r0_name)
+{
+	macaddr r0kh_addr;
+	u8 r0kh_key[16];
+	struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_pull_frame frame, f;
+
+	if (wpa_ft_r0kh_find_by_id(sm->wpa_auth, sm->r0kh_id, sm->r0kh_id_len,
+				    r0kh_addr, r0kh_key)) {
+		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Cannot pull PMK-R1 for R0KH",
 			    sm->r0kh_id, sm->r0kh_id_len);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Send PMK-R1 pull request to remote R0KH "
-		   "address " MACSTR, MAC2STR(r0kh->addr));
+		   "address " MACSTR, MAC2STR(r0kh_addr));
 
 	os_memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
 	frame.frame_type = RSN_REMOTE_FRAME_TYPE_FT_RRB;
@@ -345,7 +440,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_pull_pmk_r1(struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
 	os_memcpy(f.s1kh_id, sm->addr, ETH_ALEN);
 	os_memset(f.pad, 0, sizeof(f.pad));
 
-	if (aes_wrap(r0kh->key, sizeof(r0kh->key),
+	if (aes_wrap(r0kh_key, sizeof(r0kh_key),
 		     (FT_R0KH_R1KH_PULL_DATA_LEN + 7) / 8,
 		     f.nonce, frame.nonce) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -355,7 +450,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_pull_pmk_r1(struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
 	if (sm->ft_pending_req_ies == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
-	wpa_ft_rrb_send(sm->wpa_auth, r0kh->addr, (u8 *) &frame, sizeof(frame));
+	wpa_ft_rrb_send(sm->wpa_auth, r0kh_addr, (u8 *) &frame, sizeof(frame));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1313,7 +1408,8 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_pull(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_pull_frame f;
 	const u8 *crypt;
 	u8 *plain;
-	struct ft_remote_r1kh *r1kh;
+	u8 r1kh_id[FT_R1KH_ID_LEN];
+	u8 r1kh_key[16];
 	struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_resp_frame resp, r;
 	u8 pmk_r0[PMK_LEN];
 	int pairwise;
@@ -1323,13 +1419,8 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_pull(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	if (data_len < sizeof(f))
 		return -1;
 
-	r1kh = wpa_auth->conf.r1kh_list;
-	while (r1kh) {
-		if (os_memcmp(r1kh->addr, src_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
-			break;
-		r1kh = r1kh->next;
-	}
-	if (r1kh == NULL) {
+
+	if (wpa_ft_r1kh_find_by_addr(wpa_auth, src_addr, r1kh_id, r1kh_key) != 0) {
 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No matching R1KH address found for "
 			   "PMK-R1 pull source address " MACSTR,
 			   MAC2STR(src_addr));
@@ -1341,7 +1432,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_pull(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	plain = ((u8 *) &f) + offsetof(struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_pull_frame, nonce);
 	/* aes_unwrap() does not support inplace decryption, so use a temporary
 	 * buffer for the data. */
-	if (aes_unwrap(r1kh->key, sizeof(r1kh->key),
+	if (aes_unwrap(r1kh_key, sizeof(r1kh_key),
 		       (FT_R0KH_R1KH_PULL_DATA_LEN + 7) / 8,
 		       crypt, plain) < 0) {
 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Failed to decrypt PMK-R1 pull "
@@ -1349,6 +1440,16 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_pull(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	/* Ensure that R1KH-ID matches the expected value. */
+	if (os_memcmp(r1kh_id, f.r1kh_id, FT_R1KH_ID_LEN) != 0) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: PMK-R1 pull included R1KH_ID "
+			   "(" MACSTR ") that did not match the packet "
+			   "senders ID (" MACSTR ", MAC " MACSTR ")",
+			   MAC2STR(f.r1kh_id), MAC2STR(r1kh_id),
+			   MAC2STR(src_addr));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMK-R1 pull - nonce",
 		    f.nonce, sizeof(f.nonce));
 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMK-R1 pull - PMKR0Name",
@@ -1382,7 +1483,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_pull(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	r.pairwise = host_to_le16(pairwise);
 	os_memset(r.pad, 0, sizeof(r.pad));
 
-	if (aes_wrap(r1kh->key, sizeof(r1kh->key),
+	if (aes_wrap(r1kh_key, sizeof(r1kh_key),
 		     (FT_R0KH_R1KH_RESP_DATA_LEN + 7) / 8,
 		     r.nonce, resp.nonce) < 0) {
 		os_memset(pmk_r0, 0, PMK_LEN);
@@ -1449,7 +1550,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_resp(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_resp_frame f;
 	const u8 *crypt;
 	u8 *plain;
-	struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh;
+	u8 r0kh_key[16];
 	int pairwise, res;
 
 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Received PMK-R1 pull response");
@@ -1457,14 +1558,8 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_resp(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	if (data_len < sizeof(f))
 		return -1;
 
-	r0kh = wpa_auth->conf.r0kh_list;
-	while (r0kh) {
-		if (os_memcmp(r0kh->addr, src_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
-			break;
-		r0kh = r0kh->next;
-	}
-	if (r0kh == NULL) {
-		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No matching R0KH address found for "
+	if (wpa_ft_r0kh_find_by_addr(wpa_auth, src_addr, r0kh_key)) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No R0KH address found for "
 			   "PMK-R0 pull response source address " MACSTR,
 			   MAC2STR(src_addr));
 		return -1;
@@ -1475,7 +1570,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_resp(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	plain = ((u8 *) &f) + offsetof(struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_resp_frame, nonce);
 	/* aes_unwrap() does not support inplace decryption, so use a temporary
 	 * buffer for the data. */
-	if (aes_unwrap(r0kh->key, sizeof(r0kh->key),
+	if (aes_unwrap(r0kh_key, sizeof(r0kh_key),
 		       (FT_R0KH_R1KH_RESP_DATA_LEN + 7) / 8,
 		       crypt, plain) < 0) {
 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Failed to decrypt PMK-R1 pull "
@@ -1518,7 +1613,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_push(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	struct ft_r0kh_r1kh_push_frame f;
 	const u8 *crypt;
 	u8 *plain;
-	struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh;
+	u8 r0kh_key[16];
 	struct os_time now;
 	os_time_t tsend;
 	int pairwise;
@@ -1528,14 +1623,8 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_push(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 	if (data_len < sizeof(f))
 		return -1;
 
-	r0kh = wpa_auth->conf.r0kh_list;
-	while (r0kh) {
-		if (os_memcmp(r0kh->addr, src_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
-			break;
-		r0kh = r0kh->next;
-	}
-	if (r0kh == NULL) {
-		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No matching R0KH address found for "
+	if (wpa_ft_r0kh_find_by_addr(wpa_auth, src_addr, r0kh_key)) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No R0KH address found for "
 			   "PMK-R0 push source address " MACSTR,
 			   MAC2STR(src_addr));
 		return -1;
@@ -1547,7 +1636,7 @@ static int wpa_ft_rrb_rx_push(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
 				       timestamp);
 	/* aes_unwrap() does not support inplace decryption, so use a temporary
 	 * buffer for the data. */
-	if (aes_unwrap(r0kh->key, sizeof(r0kh->key),
+	if (aes_unwrap(r0kh_key, sizeof(r0kh_key),
 		       (FT_R0KH_R1KH_PUSH_DATA_LEN + 7) / 8,
 		       crypt, plain) < 0) {
 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Failed to decrypt PMK-R1 push from "
diff --git a/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c b/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c
index 2142414..90e39a4 100644
--- a/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c
+++ b/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ static void hostapd_wpa_auth_conf(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf,
 	wconf->reassociation_deadline = conf->reassociation_deadline;
 	wconf->r0kh_list = conf->r0kh_list;
 	wconf->r1kh_list = conf->r1kh_list;
+	wconf->ft_remote_trust_khid = conf->ft_remote_trust_khid;
+	os_memcpy(wconf->ft_remote_key, conf->ft_remote_key, sizeof(wconf->ft_remote_key));
 	wconf->pmk_r1_push = conf->pmk_r1_push;
 	wconf->ft_over_ds = conf->ft_over_ds;
 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
-- 
2.9.3




More information about the Hostap mailing list