[PATCH 1/2] fs: track streaming and unknown-size files in dedicated inode fields

[Ahmad Fatoum]

On 9/8/26 10:32 AM, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> Streaming files and files of not-yet-known size carried that fact as
> i_size == FILE_SIZE_STREAM, i.e. (loff_t)-1. Overloading i_size this way
> is fragile: a value read from media is indistinguishable from the
> sentinel, so nothing can tell a genuine special file from a corrupted
> inode that happens to hold -1.
> 
> Two unrelated situations were hidden behind that one value:
> 
>   - a character device is a genuine sizeless stream, and
>   - a tftp transfer without a negotiated size has a real, definite size
>     that is simply not known until the file has been read to its end.
> 
> The latter is not a stream: it has an end of file and it is seekable --
> tftp_lseek() moves forward by reading and discarding and backward by
> reopening the transfer. Conflating the two would invite wrong
> conclusions such as forbidding seeks on a tftp file.
> 
> Give the inode an i_stream flag for the former and an i_size_unknown flag
> for the latter, and leave i_size at a real value in both cases. The two
> agree on the only thing that matters to the I/O layer: i_size is not a
> valid bound, so reads, writes and seeks must not be clamped to it and the
> driver reports the end of the file itself. That shared question is folded
> into the i_size_is_bound() helper. FILE_SIZE_STREAM stays only as the
> stat sentinel that stat_inode() synthesises from these flags for its
> callers.
> 
> No functional change intended; this only moves the "no i_size bound" bit
> out of i_size so it can be trusted independently of the on-media value.
> 
> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5

With S-o-b added:

Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum at pengutronix.de>

> ---
>  fs/devfs.c         |  7 ++++++-
>  fs/fs.c            | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
>  fs/tftp.c          |  2 +-
>  include/linux/fs.h |  2 ++
>  4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/devfs.c b/fs/devfs.c
> index 75df330bcb..cb2980b114 100644
> --- a/fs/devfs.c
> +++ b/fs/devfs.c
> @@ -110,7 +110,12 @@ static int devfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
>  			return -ENOENT;
>  	}
>  
> -	f->f_size = cdev_size(cdev);
> +	if (cdev_size(cdev) == FILE_SIZE_STREAM) {
> +		inode->i_stream = true;
> +		f->f_size = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		f->f_size = cdev->size;
> +	}
>  	f->private_data = cdev;
>  
>  	return cdev_open(cdev, f->f_flags);
> diff --git a/fs/fs.c b/fs/fs.c
> index ce41f23f88..85881f6cf1 100644
> --- a/fs/fs.c
> +++ b/fs/fs.c
> @@ -373,6 +373,18 @@ static int fsdev_truncate(struct file *f, loff_t length)
>  		f->f_inode->i_fop->truncate(f, length) : -EROFS;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Reads, writes and seeks are clamped to i_size, but only when i_size is a
> + * meaningful bound. A character device is a sizeless stream, and a file whose
> + * size is only discovered while reading (e.g. a tftp transfer without a
> + * negotiated size) starts out with i_size zero; for both, i_size must not clamp
> + * I/O and the driver reports the end of the file itself.
> + */
> +static bool i_size_is_bound(const struct inode *inode)
> +{
> +	return !inode->i_stream && !inode->i_size_unknown;
> +}
> +
>  int ftruncate(int fd, loff_t length)
>  {
>  	struct file *f = fd_to_file(fd, false);
> @@ -381,7 +393,7 @@ int ftruncate(int fd, loff_t length)
>  	if (IS_ERR(f))
>  		return -errno;
>  
> -	if (f->f_size == FILE_SIZE_STREAM)
> +	if (!i_size_is_bound(f->f_inode))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	ret = fsdev_truncate(f, length);
> @@ -427,7 +439,7 @@ static ssize_t __read(struct file *f, void *buf, size_t count)
>  	if (fsdrv != ramfs_driver)
>  		assert_command_context();
>  
> -	if (f->f_size != FILE_SIZE_STREAM && f->f_pos + count > f->f_size)
> +	if (i_size_is_bound(f->f_inode) && f->f_pos + count > f->f_size)
>  		count = f->f_size - f->f_pos;
>  
>  	if (!count)
> @@ -487,7 +499,7 @@ static ssize_t __write(struct file *f, const void *buf, size_t count)
>  	if (fsdrv != ramfs_driver)
>  		assert_command_context();
>  
> -	if (f->f_size != FILE_SIZE_STREAM && f->f_pos + count > f->f_size) {
> +	if (i_size_is_bound(f->f_inode) && f->f_pos + count > f->f_size) {
>  		ret = fsdev_truncate(f, f->f_pos + count);
>  		if (ret) {
>  			if (ret == -EPERM)
> @@ -592,7 +604,7 @@ loff_t lseek(int fd, loff_t offset, int whence)
>  
>  	pos += offset;
>  
> -	if (f->f_size != FILE_SIZE_STREAM && (pos < 0 || pos > f->f_size))
> +	if (i_size_is_bound(f->f_inode) && (pos < 0 || pos > f->f_size))
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	if (f->f_inode->i_fop->lseek) {
> @@ -1105,6 +1117,8 @@ static void stat_inode(struct inode *inode, struct stat *s)
>  		cdev = cdev_by_name(inode->cdevname);
>  
>  		s->st_size = cdev ? cdev_size(cdev) : 0;
> +	} else if (!i_size_is_bound(inode)) {
> +		s->st_size = FILE_SIZE_STREAM;
>  	} else {
>  		s->st_size = inode->i_size;
>  	}
> diff --git a/fs/tftp.c b/fs/tftp.c
> index e8a6b62870..dc68f2c77c 100644
> --- a/fs/tftp.c
> +++ b/fs/tftp.c
> @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ static struct dentry *tftp_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
>  	if (filesize)
>  		inode->i_size = filesize;
>  	else
> -		inode->i_size = FILE_SIZE_STREAM;
> +		inode->i_size_unknown = true;
>  
>  	d_add(dentry, inode);
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index d3813ad9c5..fc50d207a6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ struct inode {
>  	gid_t			i_gid;
>  	u64			i_version;
>  	loff_t			i_size;
> +	bool			i_stream;	/* sizeless stream, e.g. a character device */
> +	bool			i_size_unknown;	/* real size, not known until read, e.g. tftp */
>  	struct timespec		i_atime;
>  	struct timespec		i_mtime;
>  	struct timespec		i_ctime;
> 

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