[PATCH 1/2] arm: socfpga: mailbox_s10: add certificate validation
Michael Tretter
m.tretter at pengutronix.de
Wed Oct 21 13:33:52 PDT 2026
The SDM firmware is able to verify a certificate in the proprietary
certificate format against the programmed root key.
Add a wrapper function for the MBOX_VAB_SRC_CERT mailbox command to be
able to verify a certificate more easily.
Note that the certificate has to be passed in a slighly different format
than what is produced by the signing tools provided by Altera.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter at pengutronix.de>
---
arch/arm/mach-socfpga/mailbox_s10.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/mach/socfpga/mailbox_s10.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/mailbox_s10.c b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/mailbox_s10.c
index 1cf92813b5a7..11804969c29f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/mailbox_s10.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/mailbox_s10.c
@@ -287,6 +287,59 @@ int socfpga_mailbox_s10_init(void)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * The SDM firmware apparently has an off-by-one error when verifying the
+ * certificate. The passed address must be one word before the actual start of
+ * the certificate, otherwise the firmware reports a 0x80 error with response
+ * set to 0x2. If the first word in the buffer isn't 0, the firmware reports a
+ * 0x3ff error code.
+ *
+ * Therefore, data has to start with a zero word and the actual certificate has
+ * to start with a 32 bit offset.
+ *
+ * The downstream U-Boot and TF-A allocate a temporary buffer, and copy the
+ * certificate with a start offset of -1 in the source buffer. The
+ * documentation in U-Boot and the TF-A seems to be wrong.
+ */
+int mbox_vab_src_cert(void *data, size_t size)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u32 *buf = (u32 *)data;
+ u32 buf_len = size / sizeof(*buf);
+ u32 resp_buf;
+ u32 resp_buf_len = 1;
+
+ ret = mbox_send_cmd(MBOX_ID_BAREBOX,
+ MBOX_VAB_SRC_CERT,
+ MBOX_CMD_DIRECT,
+ buf_len, buf, 0,
+ &resp_buf_len, &resp_buf);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case MBOX_RESP_STATOK:
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ case MBOX_RESP_NOT_ALLOWED_UNDER_SECURITY_SETTINGS:
+ pr_warn("Authentication bypass\n");
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ case MBOX_RESP_AUTH_FAIL:
+ pr_err("Authentication failed\n");
+ break;
+ case MBOX_RESP_UNKNOWN:
+ pr_err("Authentication not supported\n");
+ break;
+ case 0x80:
+ pr_err("Authentication command specific error: 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
+ ret, resp_buf & 0x1ff);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("VAB_SRC_CERT failed: 0x%x (0x%x)\n", ret, resp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
int socfpga_mailbox_s10_qspi_close(void)
{
return mbox_send_cmd(MBOX_ID_BAREBOX, MBOX_QSPI_CLOSE, MBOX_CMD_DIRECT,
diff --git a/include/mach/socfpga/mailbox_s10.h b/include/mach/socfpga/mailbox_s10.h
index bc0fd97ff0fc..abe770b8128f 100644
--- a/include/mach/socfpga/mailbox_s10.h
+++ b/include/mach/socfpga/mailbox_s10.h
@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ enum ALT_SDM_MBOX_RESP_CODE {
int socfpga_mailbox_s10_init(void);
+int mbox_vab_src_cert(void *data, size_t size);
+
int socfpga_mailbox_s10_qspi_close(void);
int socfpga_mailbox_s10_qspi_open(unsigned long *master_ref_clk);
int socfpga_mailbox_s10_qspi_get_device_info(u32 *resp_buf, u32 resp_buf_len);
--
2.47.3
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