[PATCH v2 09/10] mci: sdhci: rockchip: support HS400
Sascha Hauer
s.hauer at pengutronix.de
Mon May 18 06:13:44 PDT 2026
After sdhci_set_clock() runs sdhci_set_uhs_signaling() (which writes
the standard SDHCI_CTRL_HS400 = 0x5 to HOST_CONTROL2's UHS field) and
the SDCLK is gated for the high-speed DLL config, fix up two things
that the dwcmshc controller needs in HS400:
- HOST_CONTROL2's UHS field needs DWCMSHC_CTRL_HS400 (0x7) instead of
the standard SDHCI_CTRL_HS400 (0x5).
- EMMC_CONTROL.CARD_IS_EMMC (BIT 0 at offset 0x52c) must be set to
enable the data-strobe sampling path that HS400 uses.
The high-speed DLL branch (>52 MHz) already programs DLL_TXCLK,
DLL_STRBIN and locks the DLL the same way HS200 does, which is what
HS400 needs as well. Together with the core HS200 -> HS -> HS400
transition, this lets HS400 run on rk3568 / rk3588.
Tested on a K3588 Radxa Rock5T board.
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.7
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum at pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
---
drivers/mci/rockchip-dwcmshc-sdhci.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mci/rockchip-dwcmshc-sdhci.c b/drivers/mci/rockchip-dwcmshc-sdhci.c
index 4b2ee03e9a..2b55456f05 100644
--- a/drivers/mci/rockchip-dwcmshc-sdhci.c
+++ b/drivers/mci/rockchip-dwcmshc-sdhci.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#define DWCMSHC_VER_TYPE 0x504
#define DWCMSHC_HOST_CTRL3 0x508
#define DWCMSHC_EMMC_CONTROL 0x52c
+#define DWCMSHC_CARD_IS_EMMC BIT(0)
#define DWCMSHC_EMMC_ATCTRL 0x540
/* Rockchip specific Registers */
@@ -183,6 +184,25 @@ static void rk_sdhci_set_clock(struct rk_sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
/* Disable clock while config DLL */
sdhci_write16(&host->sdhci, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL, 0);
+ /*
+ * HS400 needs the dwcmshc-specific value (0x7) in HOST_CONTROL2's UHS
+ * field rather than the standard SDHCI_CTRL_HS400 (0x5) the generic
+ * sdhci_set_uhs_signaling() wrote. It also requires CARD_IS_EMMC in
+ * EMMC_CONTROL to enable the data strobe sampling path.
+ */
+ if (host->mci.ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
+ u16 ctrl_2;
+
+ ctrl_2 = sdhci_read16(&host->sdhci, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+ ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK;
+ ctrl_2 |= DWCMSHC_CTRL_HS400;
+ sdhci_write16(&host->sdhci, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2, ctrl_2);
+
+ extra = sdhci_read16(&host->sdhci, DWCMSHC_EMMC_CONTROL);
+ extra |= DWCMSHC_CARD_IS_EMMC;
+ sdhci_write16(&host->sdhci, DWCMSHC_EMMC_CONTROL, extra);
+ }
+
if (clock <= 52000000) {
/*
* Disable DLL and reset both of sample and drive clock.
--
2.47.3
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