[PATCH v2 01/10] ARM: mvebu: add Netgear RN102 support
Luca Lauro via B4 Relay
devnull+famlauro93l.gmail.com at kernel.org
Tue Jul 28 10:43:13 PDT 2026
From: Luca Lauro <famlauro93l at gmail.com>
This adds full support for the Netgear ReadyNAS 102, including:
- board driver matching on "netgear,rn102"
- lowlevel initialization
- barebox device tree
- barebox overlay with environment and state backend
- NAND partition layout
- Kconfig entry
- image support
Signed-off-by: Luca Lauro <famlauro93l at gmail.com>
---
arch/arm/boards/Makefile | 1 +
arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/Makefile | 4 +
arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/board.c | 243 +++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/lowlevel.c | 58 ++++++
arch/arm/dts/Makefile | 1 +
arch/arm/dts/armada-370-rn102-bb.dts | 80 ++++++++
arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Kconfig | 4 +
dts/src/arm/marvell/armada-370-netgear-rn102.dts | 114 +++++++----
images/Makefile.mvebu | 10 +
9 files changed, 472 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/Makefile b/arch/arm/boards/Makefile
index dd2f2c324e..aca1b45a81 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boards/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boards/Makefile
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MARVELL_ARMADA_XP_DB) += marvell-armada-xp-db/
obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MX23EVK) += freescale-mx23-evk/
obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MX28EVK) += freescale-mx28-evk/
obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MYIRTECH_X335X) += myirtech-x335x/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN102) += netgear-rn102/
obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN104) += netgear-rn104/
obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN2120) += netgear-rn2120/
obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_NVIDIA_BEAVER) += nvidia-beaver/
diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/Makefile b/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da63d2625f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+obj-y += board.o
+lwl-y += lowlevel.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/board.c b/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/board.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6673e9356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/board.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <gpio.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/mbus.h>
+#include <mach/mvebu/armada-370-xp-regs.h>
+#include <bbu.h>
+
+/*
+ * Early GPIO0 MMIO
+ *
+ * GPIO driver arrives too late for the disks to be
+ * ready in time for AHCI driver probe.
+ * So we use GPIO0 direct access for:
+ * - reading disk presence monitoring pins
+ * - enable powerup for bays that detect disk presence
+ * - display bay status with dedicated LEDs
+ */
+#define GPIO0_BASE (ARMADA_370_XP_INT_REGS_BASE + 0x18100)
+#define GPIO_OUT 0x00
+#define GPIO_OUT_EN 0x04
+#define GPIO_BLINK_EN 0x08
+#define GPIO_IN 0x10
+#define GPIO_BLINK_CNT_SEL 0x20
+#define GPIO_BLINK_CNT_A_ON 0xc0
+#define GPIO_BLINK_CNT_A_OFF 0xc4
+
+static inline void gpio0_set_output(int pin)
+{
+ u32 v = readl(GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_OUT_EN);
+
+ v &= ~(1 << pin);
+ writel(v, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_OUT_EN);
+}
+
+static inline void gpio0_set_input(int pin)
+{
+ u32 v = readl(GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_OUT_EN);
+
+ v |= (1 << pin);
+ writel(v, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_OUT_EN);
+}
+
+static inline void gpio0_write(int pin, int val)
+{
+ u32 v = readl(GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_OUT);
+
+ if (val)
+ v |= (1 << pin);
+ else
+ v &= ~(1 << pin);
+
+ writel(v, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_OUT);
+}
+
+static inline int gpio0_read(int pin)
+{
+ return !!(readl(GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_IN) & (1 << pin));
+}
+
+static void gpio0_blink(int pin, int on_ms, int off_ms)
+{
+ u32 v;
+
+ gpio0_set_output(pin);
+
+ /* set blink counter A on and off time in core clok cycles */
+ writel(10*on_ms, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_CNT_A_ON);
+ writel(10*off_ms, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_CNT_A_OFF);
+
+ /* use blink counter A for selected pin */
+ v = readl(GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_CNT_SEL);
+ v &= ~(1 << pin);
+ writel(v, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_CNT_SEL);
+
+ /* enable blink for selected pin */
+ v = readl(GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_EN);
+ v |= (1 << pin);
+ writel(v, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_EN);
+}
+
+static void gpio0_blink_disable(int pin)
+{
+ u32 v;
+
+ v = readl(GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_EN);
+ v &= ~(1 << pin);
+ writel(v, GPIO0_BASE + GPIO_BLINK_EN);
+}
+
+/* HDD bays description */
+
+enum disk_state {
+ DISK_ABSENT = 0,
+ DISK_PRESENT,
+ DISK_READY,
+};
+
+struct rn102_disk_bay {
+ int gpio_detect; /* input, active-low */
+ int gpio_power; /* output */
+ int gpio_led; /* output, active-low */
+ enum disk_state state;
+};
+
+#define RN102_NUM_DISK_BAYS 2
+
+static struct rn102_disk_bay rn102_bays[RN102_NUM_DISK_BAYS] = {
+ { 12, 13, 15, DISK_ABSENT }, /* Bay 1, default to disk absent */
+ { 10, 11, 14, DISK_ABSENT }, /* Bay 2, default to disk absent */
+};
+
+static void setup_bays(void) {
+ pr_info("Early disk power-on...\n");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < RN102_NUM_DISK_BAYS; i++) {
+ int present;
+
+ gpio0_set_input(rn102_bays[i].gpio_detect);
+ present = (gpio0_read(rn102_bays[i].gpio_detect) == 0);
+
+ gpio0_set_output(rn102_bays[i].gpio_power);
+
+ if (present) {
+ pr_info("Bay %d: disk detected, powering on\n", i + 1);
+ gpio0_blink(rn102_bays[i].gpio_led, 500, 500);
+ gpio0_write(rn102_bays[i].gpio_power, 1);
+ rn102_bays[i].state = DISK_PRESENT;
+ } else {
+ pr_info("Bay %d empty\n", i + 1);
+ gpio0_write(rn102_bays[i].gpio_led, 0);
+ gpio0_write(rn102_bays[i].gpio_power, 0);
+ rn102_bays[i].state = DISK_ABSENT;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * After waiting for present disks spinup,
+ * we ask explicitly for corresponding ATA devices probe.
+ */
+static void init_disks(void) {
+ pr_info("Waiting for disks spinup...\n");
+ mdelay(8000);
+
+ pr_info("Detecting ATA devices:\n");
+ for (int i = 0; i < RN102_NUM_DISK_BAYS; i++) {
+ char name[8];
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ if (rn102_bays[i].state != DISK_PRESENT) {
+ gpio0_write(rn102_bays[i].gpio_power, 0);
+ gpio0_blink_disable(rn102_bays[i].gpio_led);
+ gpio0_write(rn102_bays[i].gpio_led, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ata%d", i);
+
+ dev = get_device_by_name(name);
+ if (!dev) {
+ pr_warn("%s not found\n", name);
+ gpio0_write(rn102_bays[i].gpio_power, 0);
+ gpio0_blink(rn102_bays[i].gpio_led, 1000, 1000);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Connecting %s to disk %d\n", name, i + 1);
+ device_detect(dev);
+ gpio0_blink_disable(rn102_bays[i].gpio_led);
+ gpio0_write(rn102_bays[i].gpio_led, 1);
+ rn102_bays[i].state = DISK_READY;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * USB0 → DRAM MBUS windows
+ *
+ * frontal USB 2.0 port of RN102 is connected to the SoC usb0.
+ * Here we enable MBUS windows toward all the DRAM using
+ * informations already gathered by mvebu_mbus_dram_info().
+ */
+// #define USB0_BRIDGE_BASE (ARMADA_370_XP_USB_BASE + 0x300)
+// #define USB_WIN_CTRL(n) (USB0_BRIDGE_BASE + 0x20 + (n) * 0x10)
+// #define USB_WIN_BASE(n) (USB0_BRIDGE_BASE + 0x24 + (n) * 0x10)
+
+static void setup_usb0(void) {
+ // /* Window0: 512MB @ 0x00000000 */
+ // writel(0x00000000, USB_WIN_BASE(0));
+ // writel(0x1FFF0E01, USB_WIN_CTRL(0));
+
+ // /* Window1: 512MB @ 0xB0000000 (placeholder) */
+ // writel(0xB0000000, USB_WIN_BASE(1));
+ // writel(0x1FFE841, USB_WIN_CTRL(1));
+
+ writel(0x2, 0xf1051404); /* enable force suspend */
+ u32 pwr = readl(0xf1051400);
+ pwr &= ~BIT(2);
+ writel(pwr, 0xf1051400); /* force SUSPENDM=0 */
+}
+
+
+/* Early init: setup specific hardware without blocking initialization. */
+static int rn102_early_poweron(void)
+{
+ writel(0xC6, 0xf1020228); /* CFU configuration */
+ setup_usb0();
+ setup_bays();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+postcore_initcall(rn102_early_poweron);
+
+static int rn102_init(void)
+{
+ init_disks();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(rn102_init);
+
+
+/* BareBox Update handlers */
+static int rn102_register_bbu(void)
+{
+ bbu_register_std_file_update("bootloader", 0,
+ "/dev/nand0.bootloader",
+ filetype_kwbimage_v1);
+
+ bbu_register_std_file_update("kernel", 0,
+ "/dev/nand0.kernel",
+ filetype_arm_zimage);
+
+ bbu_register_std_file_update("minirootfs", 0,
+ "/dev/nand0.minirootfs",
+ filetype_gzip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(rn102_register_bbu);
diff --git a/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/lowlevel.c b/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/lowlevel.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af856b0710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boards/netgear-rn102/lowlevel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/barebox-arm.h>
+#include <mach/mvebu/lowlevel.h>
+#include <mach/mvebu/barebox-arm-head.h>
+#include <mach/mvebu/armada-370-xp-regs.h>
+
+extern char __dtb_armada_370_rn102_bb_start[];
+
+#define INTERNAL_REG_BASE_ADDR 0x20080
+
+static __always_inline void mvebu_remap_registers(void)
+{
+ void __iomem *base = mvebu_get_initial_int_reg_base();
+
+ writel(MVEBU_REMAP_INT_REG_BASE, base + INTERNAL_REG_BASE_ADDR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * armada_370_xp_barebox_entry() cannot be used here because the
+ * upstream SDRAM size detection for Armada 370-XP misinterprets
+ * the DDR_SIZE_CSn registers on this board and reports an incorrect
+ * memory size (256MB instead of 512MB on RN102).
+ *
+ * Until the generic detection code is fixed, we compute the SDRAM
+ * size manually using the DDR_SIZE_CSn values.
+ */
+static unsigned long armada_370_xp_memory_find(void)
+{
+ unsigned long mem_size = 0;
+
+ for (int cs = 0; cs < 4; cs++) {
+ u32 ctrl = readl(ARMADA_370_XP_SDRAM_BASE + DDR_SIZE_CSn(cs));
+
+ /* Skip non-enabled CS */
+ if ((ctrl & DDR_SIZE_ENABLED) != DDR_SIZE_ENABLED)
+ continue;
+
+ mem_size += (ctrl | ~DDR_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
+ }
+
+ return mem_size;
+}
+
+ENTRY_FUNCTION_MVEBU(start_netgear_rn102, r0, r1, r2)
+{
+ void *fdt;
+
+ arm_cpu_lowlevel_init();
+
+ fdt = __dtb_armada_370_rn102_bb_start +
+ get_runtime_offset();
+
+ mvebu_remap_registers();
+ barebox_arm_entry(0, armada_370_xp_memory_find(), fdt);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/Makefile b/arch/arm/dts/Makefile
index a84e09e388..5d1b21b615 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/Makefile
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_MARVELL_ARMADA_XP_GP) += armada-xp-gp-bb.dtb.o
lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_MARVELL_ARMADA_XP_DB) += armada-xp-db-bb.dtb.o
lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_MX28EVK) += imx28-evk.dtb.o
lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_MYIRTECH_X335X) += am335x-myirtech-myd.dtb.o am335x-myirtech-myd-mlo.dtb.o
+lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN102) += armada-370-rn102-bb.dtb.o
lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN104) += armada-370-rn104-bb.dtb.o
lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN2120) += armada-xp-rn2120-bb.dtb.o
lwl-$(CONFIG_MACH_NITROGEN6) += imx6q-nitrogen6x.dtb.o imx6dl-nitrogen6x.dtb.o imx6qp-nitrogen6_max.dtb.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/armada-370-rn102-bb.dts b/arch/arm/dts/armada-370-rn102-bb.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d82d4cd6ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/armada-370-rn102-bb.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Barebox specific DT overlay for Netgear ReadyNAS 102
+ */
+
+#include "arm/marvell/armada-370-netgear-rn102.dts"
+
+/ {
+ chosen {
+ stdout-path = &uart0;
+ };
+
+ aliases {
+ state = &state_nand;
+ };
+
+ environment {
+ compatible = "barebox,environment";
+ device-path = &nand_controller, "partname:environment";
+ };
+
+ state_nand: nand_state_memory {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "barebox,state";
+ magic = <0xab67421f>;
+ backend-type = "raw";
+ backend = <&backend_state_nand>;
+ backend-storage-type = "circular";
+ backend-stridesize = <32>;
+
+ variable at 0 {
+ reg = <0x0 0x1>;
+ type = "uint8";
+ default = <0x1>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&nand_controller {
+ compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand", "marvell,pxa3xx-nand";
+ status = "okay";
+
+ nand-rb = <0>;
+ marvell,nand-keep-config;
+ nand-on-flash-bbt;
+
+ nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
+ nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
+
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition at 0 {
+ label = "bootloader";
+ reg = <0x0 0x400000>;
+ };
+
+ partition at 400000 {
+ label = "environment";
+ reg = <0x400000 0x80000>;
+ };
+
+ backend_state_nand: partition at 480000 {
+ label = "state";
+ reg = <0x480000 0x80000>;
+ };
+
+ partition at 500000 {
+ label = "kernel";
+ reg = <0x500000 0x1400000>;
+ };
+
+ partition at 1900000 {
+ label = "minirootfs";
+ reg = <0x1900000 0x6000000>;
+ };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Kconfig
index ed1302af65..046d539656 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Kconfig
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ config MACH_GLOBALSCALE_MIRABOX
bool "Globalscale Mirabox"
select ARCH_ARMADA_370
+config MACH_NETGEAR_RN102
+ bool "Netgear ReadyNAS 102"
+ select ARCH_ARMADA_370
+
config MACH_NETGEAR_RN104
bool "Netgear ReadyNAS 104"
select ARCH_ARMADA_370
diff --git a/dts/src/arm/marvell/armada-370-netgear-rn102.dts b/dts/src/arm/marvell/armada-370-netgear-rn102.dts
index 079b37cf14..f1bad2a233 100644
--- a/dts/src/arm/marvell/armada-370-netgear-rn102.dts
+++ b/dts/src/arm/marvell/armada-370-netgear-rn102.dts
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ / {
model = "NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102";
compatible = "netgear,readynas-102", "marvell,armada370", "marvell,armada-370-xp";
+ aliases {
+ state = &state_nand;
+ };
+
chosen {
stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
};
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ ethernet at 74000 {
phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
};
- usb at 50000 {
+ usb at 50000 {
status = "okay";
};
@@ -153,10 +157,35 @@ backup-button {
gpio-poweroff {
compatible = "gpio-poweroff";
- pinctrl-0 = <&poweroff>;
+ pinctrl-0 = <&poweroff_pin>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
gpios = <&gpio0 8 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};
+
+ /* configure nand partition to store barebox environment */
+ environment {
+ compatible = "barebox,environment";
+ device-path = &nand_controller, "partname:environment";
+ };
+
+ /* configure nand partition to store barebox-state backend */
+ state_nand: nand_state_memory {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "barebox,state";
+ magic = <0xab67421f>;
+ backend-type = "raw";
+ backend = <&backend_state_nand>;
+ backend-storage-type = "circular";
+ backend-stridesize = <32>;
+
+
+ variable at 0 {
+ reg = <0x0 0x1>;
+ type ="uint8";
+ default = <0x1>;
+ };
+ };
};
&pciec {
@@ -219,58 +248,57 @@ reset_button_pin: reset-button-pin {
marvell,function = "gpio";
};
- poweroff: poweroff {
+ poweroff_pin: poweroff-pin {
marvell,pins = "mpp8";
marvell,function = "gpio";
};
};
&nand_controller {
+ compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand", "marvell,pxa3xx-nand";
status = "okay";
- nand at 0 {
- reg = <0>;
- label = "pxa3xx_nand-0";
- nand-rb = <0>;
- marvell,nand-keep-config;
- nand-on-flash-bbt;
-
- /* Use Hardware BCH ECC */
- nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
- nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
-
- partitions {
- compatible = "fixed-partitions";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- partition at 0 {
- label = "u-boot";
- reg = <0x0000000 0x180000>; /* 1.5MB */
- read-only;
- };
+ label = <&nand_controller>;
+ nand-rb = <0>;
+ marvell,nand-keep-config;
+ nand-on-flash-bbt;
+
+ /* Use Hardware BCH ECC */
+ nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
+ nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
+
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition at 0 {
+ label = "bootloader";
+ reg = <0x0 0x400000>; /* 4MB */
+ //read-only;
+ };
- partition at 180000 {
- label = "u-boot-env";
- reg = <0x180000 0x20000>; /* 128KB */
- read-only;
- };
+ partition at 0x400000 {
+ label = "environment";
+ reg = <0x400000 0x80000>; /* 0.5MB */
+ //read-only;
+ };
- partition at 200000 {
- label = "uImage";
- reg = <0x0200000 0x600000>; /* 6MB */
- };
+ backend_state_nand: partition at 0x480000 {
+ label = "state";
+ reg = <0x480000 0x80000>; /* 0.5MB */
+ };
- partition at 800000 {
- label = "minirootfs";
- reg = <0x0800000 0x400000>; /* 4MB */
- };
+ partition at 0x500000 {
+ label = "kernel";
+ reg = <0x500000 0x1400000>; /* 20MB */
+ };
- /* Last MB is for the BBT, i.e. not writable */
- partition at c00000 {
- label = "ubifs";
- reg = <0x0c00000 0x7400000>; /* 116MB */
- };
+ partition at 0x1900000 {
+ label = "minirootfs";
+ reg = <0x1900000 0x6000000>; /* 100MB */
};
+
+ /* Last MB is for the BBT, i.e. not writable */
};
-};
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/images/Makefile.mvebu b/images/Makefile.mvebu
index 7c918cb9f1..1741f0e9a5 100644
--- a/images/Makefile.mvebu
+++ b/images/Makefile.mvebu
@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@ image-$(CONFIG_MACH_GLOBALSCALE_MIRABOX) += barebox-globalscale-mirabox.img
FILE_barebox-globalscale-mirabox-2nd.img = start_globalscale_mirabox.pblb
image-$(CONFIG_MACH_GLOBALSCALE_MIRABOX) += barebox-globalscale-mirabox-2nd.img
+BOOTSRC_start_netgear_rn102.pblb.mvebu1img = nand
+BINHDR_start_netgear_rn102.pblb.mvebu1img = $(board)/netgear-rn102/binary.0
+FLAGS_start_netgear_rn102.pblb.mvebu1img = -B 0x20000:1 -d 0x0 -e 0x0
+FILE_barebox-netgear-rn102.img = start_netgear_rn102.pblb.mvebu1img
+pblb-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN102) += start_netgear_rn102
+image-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN102) += barebox-netgear-rn102.img
+
+FILE_barebox-netgear-rn102-2nd.img = start_netgear_rn102.pblb
+image-$(CONFIG_MACH_NETGEAR_RN102) += barebox-netgear-rn102-2nd.img
+
FLAGS_start_netgear_rn104.pblb.mvebu1img = -d 0x600000 -e 0x6e0000
BOOTSRC_start_netgear_rn104.pblb.mvebu1img = nand
BINHDR_start_netgear_rn104.pblb.mvebu1img = $(board)/netgear-rn104/binary.0
--
2.47.3
More information about the barebox
mailing list