[PATCH 13/20] RISC-V: implement PBL and relocation support
Ahmad Fatoum
a.fatoum at pengutronix.de
Sun Mar 14 12:27:57 GMT 2021
Given that we only support a single RISC-V board, this puts us in
a good position to make this a multi-image-only architecture.
This commit adds the necessary bits. It's highly inspired by the ARM PBL
support. Notable difference is that for relocations to be generated, it
was necessary to compile with -fpic. The relocation code assumes the
relocation entries to preprocessed. This is done at build-time by
means of the prelink-riscv script imported from U-Boot.
Actual migration to -fpic and prelinking is done along with porting
erizo in a follow-up commit.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum at pengutronix.de>
---
Hello Masahiro,
Do you know if Kernel Kbuild has a similiar prelink stage somewhere,
i.e. an optional architecture-specific rule that processes the ELF file
before continuing normally? I'd like for arch/risc/Makefile to define
PRELINK as a command that takes the ELF as an argument and for the
Makefiles to have no knowledge about PRELINK's content or architecture,
but I don't know how to best go about this.
Thanks
---
arch/riscv/Makefile | 1 +
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile | 3 +
arch/riscv/boot/entry.c | 33 +++++
arch/riscv/boot/entry.h | 15 ++
arch/riscv/boot/entry_ll.S | 15 ++
arch/riscv/boot/start.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/boot/uncompress.c | 74 ++++++++++
arch/riscv/include/asm/barebox-riscv.h | 101 +++++++++++++
arch/riscv/include/asm/common.h | 10 +-
arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h | 7 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h | 4 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h | 15 ++
arch/riscv/lib/Makefile | 3 +
arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S | 14 +-
arch/riscv/lib/pbl.lds.S | 83 +++++++++++
arch/riscv/lib/reloc.c | 64 ++++++++
arch/riscv/lib/runtime-offset.S | 12 ++
arch/riscv/lib/sections.c | 9 ++
arch/riscv/lib/setupc.S | 55 +++++++
scripts/.gitignore | 1 +
scripts/Makefile | 1 +
scripts/Makefile.lib | 11 ++
scripts/prelink-riscv.c | 122 +++++++++++++++
scripts/prelink-riscv.inc | 123 +++++++++++++++
24 files changed, 969 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/boot/entry.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/boot/entry.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/boot/entry_ll.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/boot/start.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/boot/uncompress.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/barebox-riscv.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/pbl.lds.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/reloc.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/runtime-offset.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/sections.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/setupc.S
create mode 100644 scripts/prelink-riscv.c
create mode 100644 scripts/prelink-riscv.inc
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index d9cefe32c057..df2b5bb681a4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ endif
common-y += $(MACH)
common-y += arch/riscv/boards/
common-y += arch/riscv/lib/
+common-y += arch/riscv/boot/
common-$(CONFIG_OFTREE) += arch/riscv/dts/
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..954e9b602287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-y += start.o
+obj-pbl-y += entry.o entry_ll.o uncompress.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/entry.c b/arch/riscv/boot/entry.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec506acfa3b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/entry.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <types.h>
+
+#include <asm/barebox-riscv.h>
+
+#include "entry.h"
+#include <debug_ll.h>
+
+/*
+ * Main RISC-V entry point. Call this with the memory region you can
+ * spare for barebox. This doesn't necessarily have to be the full
+ * SDRAM. The currently running binary can be inside or outside of
+ * this region. The PBL can be running inside or outside of this
+ * region.
+ *
+ * -> membase + memsize
+ * STACK_SIZE - stack
+ * 128KiB - early memory space
+ * -> maximum end of barebox binary
+ */
+
+void __noreturn __barebox_riscv_entry(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long memsize,
+ void *boarddata,
+ unsigned long sp);
+
+void __noreturn barebox_riscv_entry(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long memsize, void *boarddata)
+{
+ __barebox_riscv_entry(membase, memsize, boarddata,
+ riscv_mem_stack_top(membase, membase + memsize));
+}
+
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/entry.h b/arch/riscv/boot/entry.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3a24d2783f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/entry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ENTRY_H__
+#define __ENTRY_H__
+
+#include <common.h>
+
+void __noreturn barebox_non_pbl_start(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long memsize,
+ void *boarddata);
+
+void __noreturn barebox_pbl_start(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long memsize,
+ void *boarddata);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/entry_ll.S b/arch/riscv/boot/entry_ll.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7011fefad865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/entry_ll.S
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+/*
+ * a0: memory base
+ * a1: memory size
+ * a2: board data
+ * a3: new value for SP
+ */
+.section .text.__barebox_riscv_entry
+ENTRY(__barebox_riscv_entry)
+ move sp, a3
+ j barebox_pbl_start
+ENDPROC(__barebox_riscv_entry)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/start.c b/arch/riscv/boot/start.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fcbafcc0758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/start.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "start.c: " fmt
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <of.h>
+#include <asm/barebox-riscv.h>
+#include <asm-generic/memory_layout.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <uncompress.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#include <debug_ll.h>
+
+#include "entry.h"
+
+unsigned long riscv_stack_top;
+static unsigned long riscv_barebox_size;
+static unsigned long riscv_endmem;
+static void *barebox_boarddata;
+static unsigned long barebox_boarddata_size;
+
+static bool blob_is_fdt(const void *blob)
+{
+ return get_unaligned_be32(blob) == FDT_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static bool blob_is_compressed_fdt(const void *blob)
+{
+ const struct barebox_riscv_boarddata_compressed_dtb *dtb = blob;
+
+ return dtb->magic == BAREBOX_RISCV_BOARDDATA_COMPRESSED_DTB_MAGIC;
+}
+
+void *barebox_riscv_boot_dtb(void)
+{
+ void *dtb;
+ void *data;
+ int ret;
+ struct barebox_riscv_boarddata_compressed_dtb *compressed_dtb;
+ static void *boot_dtb;
+
+ if (boot_dtb)
+ return boot_dtb;
+
+ if (barebox_boarddata && blob_is_fdt(barebox_boarddata)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: using barebox_boarddata\n", __func__);
+ return barebox_boarddata;
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USE_COMPRESSED_DTB) || !barebox_boarddata
+ || !blob_is_compressed_fdt(barebox_boarddata))
+ return NULL;
+
+ compressed_dtb = barebox_boarddata;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: using compressed_dtb\n", __func__);
+
+ dtb = malloc(compressed_dtb->datalen_uncompressed);
+ if (!dtb)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data = compressed_dtb + 1;
+
+ ret = uncompress(data, compressed_dtb->datalen, NULL, NULL, dtb, NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("uncompressing dtb failed\n");
+ free(dtb);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ boot_dtb = dtb;
+
+ return boot_dtb;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long riscv_mem_boarddata(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long endmem,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long mem;
+
+ mem = riscv_mem_barebox_image(membase, endmem, riscv_barebox_size);
+ mem -= ALIGN(size, 64);
+
+ return mem;
+}
+
+unsigned long riscv_mem_ramoops_get(void)
+{
+ return riscv_mem_ramoops(0, riscv_stack_top);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_mem_ramoops_get);
+
+unsigned long riscv_mem_endmem_get(void)
+{
+ return riscv_endmem;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_mem_endmem_get);
+
+static int barebox_memory_areas_init(void)
+{
+ if(barebox_boarddata)
+ request_sdram_region("board data", (unsigned long)barebox_boarddata,
+ barebox_boarddata_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(barebox_memory_areas_init);
+
+/*
+ * First function in the uncompressed image. We get here from
+ * the pbl. The stack already has been set up by the pbl.
+ */
+__noreturn __no_sanitize_address __section(.text_entry)
+void barebox_non_pbl_start(unsigned long membase, unsigned long memsize, void *boarddata)
+{
+ unsigned long endmem = membase + memsize;
+ unsigned long malloc_start, malloc_end;
+ unsigned long barebox_size = barebox_image_size + MAX_BSS_SIZE;
+ unsigned long barebox_base = riscv_mem_barebox_image(membase, endmem, barebox_size);
+
+ relocate_to_current_adr();
+
+ setup_c();
+
+ barrier();
+
+ pr_debug("memory at 0x%08lx, size 0x%08lx\n", membase, memsize);
+
+ riscv_endmem = endmem;
+ riscv_stack_top = riscv_mem_stack_top(membase, endmem);
+ riscv_barebox_size = barebox_size;
+ malloc_end = barebox_base;
+
+ if (boarddata) {
+ uint32_t totalsize = 0;
+ const char *name;
+
+ if (blob_is_fdt(boarddata)) {
+ totalsize = get_unaligned_be32(boarddata + 4);
+ name = "DTB";
+ } else if (blob_is_compressed_fdt(boarddata)) {
+ struct barebox_riscv_boarddata_compressed_dtb *bd = boarddata;
+ totalsize = bd->datalen + sizeof(*bd);
+ name = "Compressed DTB";
+ }
+
+ if (totalsize) {
+ unsigned long mem = riscv_mem_boarddata(membase, endmem, totalsize);
+ pr_debug("found %s in boarddata, copying to 0x%08lx\n", name, mem);
+ barebox_boarddata = memcpy((void *)mem, boarddata, totalsize);
+ barebox_boarddata_size = totalsize;
+ malloc_end = mem;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Maximum malloc space is the Kconfig value if given
+ * or 1GB.
+ */
+ if (MALLOC_SIZE > 0) {
+ malloc_start = malloc_end - MALLOC_SIZE;
+ if (malloc_start < membase)
+ malloc_start = membase;
+ } else {
+ malloc_start = malloc_end - (malloc_end - membase) / 2;
+ if (malloc_end - malloc_start > SZ_1G)
+ malloc_start = malloc_end - SZ_1G;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("initializing malloc pool at 0x%08lx (size 0x%08lx)\n",
+ malloc_start, malloc_end - malloc_start);
+
+ mem_malloc_init((void *)malloc_start, (void *)malloc_end - 1);
+
+ pr_debug("starting barebox...\n");
+
+ start_barebox();
+}
+
+void start(unsigned long membase, unsigned long memsize, void *boarddata);
+/*
+ * First function in the uncompressed image. We get here from
+ * the pbl. The stack already has been set up by the pbl.
+ */
+void __no_sanitize_address __section(.text_entry) start(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long memsize, void *boarddata)
+{
+ barebox_non_pbl_start(membase, memsize, boarddata);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/uncompress.c b/arch/riscv/boot/uncompress.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf268bece1bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/uncompress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010-2013 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj at jcrosoft.com>
+
+/* uncompress.c - uncompressor code for self extracing pbl image */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "uncompress.c: " fmt
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <pbl.h>
+#include <asm/barebox-riscv.h>
+#include <asm-generic/memory_layout.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <debug_ll.h>
+
+#include "entry.h"
+
+unsigned long free_mem_ptr;
+unsigned long free_mem_end_ptr;
+
+extern unsigned char input_data[];
+extern unsigned char input_data_end[];
+
+void __noreturn barebox_pbl_start(unsigned long membase, unsigned long memsize,
+ void *fdt)
+{
+ uint32_t pg_len, uncompressed_len;
+ void __noreturn (*barebox)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
+ unsigned long endmem = membase + memsize;
+ unsigned long barebox_base;
+ void *pg_start, *pg_end;
+ unsigned long pc = get_pc();
+
+ pg_start = input_data + get_runtime_offset();
+ pg_end = input_data_end + get_runtime_offset();
+
+ /*
+ * If we run from inside the memory just relocate the binary
+ * to the current address. Otherwise it may be a readonly location.
+ * Copy and relocate to the start of the memory in this case.
+ */
+ if (pc > membase && pc - membase < memsize)
+ relocate_to_current_adr();
+ else
+ relocate_to_adr(membase);
+
+ pg_len = pg_end - pg_start;
+ uncompressed_len = get_unaligned((const u32 *)(pg_start + pg_len - 4));
+
+ barebox_base = riscv_mem_barebox_image(membase, endmem,
+ uncompressed_len + MAX_BSS_SIZE);
+
+ setup_c();
+
+ pr_debug("memory at 0x%08lx, size 0x%08lx\n", membase, memsize);
+
+ free_mem_ptr = riscv_mem_early_malloc(membase, endmem);
+ free_mem_end_ptr = riscv_mem_early_malloc_end(membase, endmem);
+
+ pr_debug("uncompressing barebox binary at 0x%p (size 0x%08x) to 0x%08lx (uncompressed size: 0x%08x)\n",
+ pg_start, pg_len, barebox_base, uncompressed_len);
+
+ pbl_barebox_uncompress((void*)barebox_base, pg_start, pg_len);
+
+ barebox = (void *)barebox_base;
+
+ pr_debug("jumping to uncompressed image at 0x%p. dtb=0x%p\n", barebox, fdt);
+
+ barebox(membase, memsize, fdt);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/barebox-riscv.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barebox-riscv.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05e076c4868b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barebox-riscv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
+ * Marius Groeger <mgroeger at sysgo.de>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
+ * Alex Zuepke <azu at sysgo.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BAREBOX_RISCV_H_
+#define _BAREBOX_RISCV_H_
+
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <asm-generic/memory_layout.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+unsigned long get_runtime_offset(void);
+
+void setup_c(void);
+void relocate_to_current_adr(void);
+void relocate_to_adr(unsigned long target);
+void __noreturn barebox_riscv_entry(unsigned long membase, unsigned long memsize, void *boarddata);
+
+unsigned long riscv_mem_ramoops_get(void);
+unsigned long riscv_mem_endmem_get(void);
+
+struct barebox_riscv_boarddata_compressed_dtb {
+#define BAREBOX_RISCV_BOARDDATA_COMPRESSED_DTB_MAGIC 0x7b66bcbd
+ u32 magic;
+ u32 datalen;
+ u32 datalen_uncompressed;
+};
+
+void *barebox_riscv_boot_dtb(void);
+
+static inline unsigned long riscv_mem_stack_top(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long endmem)
+{
+ return endmem - SZ_2M;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long riscv_mem_stack(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long endmem)
+{
+ return riscv_mem_stack_top(membase, endmem) - STACK_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long riscv_mem_early_malloc(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long endmem)
+{
+ return riscv_mem_stack(membase, endmem) - SZ_128K;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long riscv_mem_early_malloc_end(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long endmem)
+{
+ return riscv_mem_stack(membase, endmem);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long riscv_mem_ramoops(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long endmem)
+{
+ endmem = riscv_mem_stack(membase, endmem);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_RAMOOPS
+ endmem -= CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_RAMOOPS_SIZE;
+ endmem = ALIGN_DOWN(endmem, SZ_4K);
+#endif
+
+ return endmem;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long riscv_mem_barebox_image(unsigned long membase,
+ unsigned long endmem,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ endmem = riscv_mem_ramoops(membase, endmem);
+
+ return ALIGN_DOWN(endmem - size, SZ_1M);
+}
+
+#define ENTRY_FUNCTION(name, arg0, arg1, arg2) \
+ void name (ulong a0, ulong a1, ulong a2); \
+ void __section(.text_head_entry_##name) name (ulong a0, ulong a1, ulong a2)
+
+/*
+ * When using compressed images in conjunction with relocatable images
+ * the PBL code must pick a suitable place where to uncompress the barebox
+ * image. For doing this the PBL code must know the size of the final
+ * image including the BSS segment. The BSS size is unknown to the PBL
+ * code, so define a maximum BSS size here.
+ */
+#define MAX_BSS_SIZE SZ_1M
+
+#define barebox_image_size (__image_end - __image_start)
+
+#endif /* _BAREBOX_RISCV_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/common.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/common.h
index bc8a17e30bc5..a0982c548fe1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/common.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/common.h
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Fatoum, Pengutronix */
#ifndef ASM_RISCV_COMMON_H
#define ASM_RISCV_COMMON_H
-/* nothing special yet */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long get_pc(void)
+{
+label:
+ return (unsigned long)&&label;
+}
#endif /* ASM_RISCV_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
index 7134fa05820a..adb8ec8f6ece 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_RISCV_ELF_H__
#define __ASM_RISCV_ELF_H__
@@ -8,4 +9,10 @@
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#endif
+/* Relocation types used by the dynamic linker */
+#define R_RISCV_NONE 0
+#define R_RISCV_32 1
+#define R_RISCV_64 2
+#define R_RISCV_RELATIVE 3
+
#endif /* __ASM_RISCV_ELF_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
index 9e88ba23cd2b..c6801294f388 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -9,4 +9,8 @@
#define __ALIGN .balign 4
#define __ALIGN_STR ".balign 4"
+#define ENDPROC(name) \
+ .type name, %function; \
+ END(name)
+
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
index 2b8c5160388f..b5fbba8f165a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -1 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+#define __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+extern char __rel_dyn_start[];
+extern char __rel_dyn_end[];
+extern char __dynsym_start[];
+extern char __dynsym_end[];
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_SECTIONS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
index b983ca8cdca0..5f57d9fcd2e2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
extra-y += barebox.lds
obj-y += riscv_timer.o
+obj-pbl-y += sections.o setupc.o reloc.o sections.o runtime-offset.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_ARCH_SJLJ) += setjmp.o longjmp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_OPTIMZED_STRING_FUNCTIONS) += memcpy.o memset.o memmove.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S b/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S
index 342769890bb0..c8a331c577cf 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S
@@ -43,10 +43,18 @@ SECTIONS
.barebox_imd : { BAREBOX_IMD }
- . = ALIGN(8);
- .got : { *(.got*) }
+ /DISCARD/ : { *(.rela.plt*) }
+ .rela.dyn : {
+ __rel_dyn_start = .;
+ *(.rel*)
+ __rel_dyn_end = .;
+ }
- .rela.dyn : { *(.rela*) }
+ .dynsym : {
+ __dynsym_start = .;
+ *(.dynsym)
+ __dynsym_end = .;
+ }
_edata = .;
. = ALIGN(8);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/pbl.lds.S b/arch/riscv/lib/pbl.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33caab7b1024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/pbl.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix */
+
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <asm-generic/barebox.lds.h>
+#include <asm-generic/memory_layout.h>
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
+SECTIONS
+{
+ . = 0x0;
+
+ .image_start : { *(.__image_start) }
+
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ ._text : { *(._text) }
+ .text :
+ {
+ _stext = .;
+ *(.text_head_entry*)
+ __bare_init_start = .;
+ *(.text_bare_init*)
+ __bare_init_end = .;
+ *(.text*)
+ }
+
+ /* Discard unwind if enable in barebox */
+ /DISCARD/ : { *(.ARM.ex*) }
+
+ BAREBOX_BARE_INIT_SIZE
+ BAREBOX_PBL_SIZE
+
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ .rodata : { *(.rodata*) }
+
+ .barebox_imd : { BAREBOX_IMD }
+
+ _etext = .; /* End of text and rodata section */
+
+ .data : { *(.data*) }
+
+ __shasum_start = .;
+ .shasum : {
+ KEEP(*(.shasum))
+ }
+ __shasum_end = .;
+
+ /DISCARD/ : { *(.rela.plt*) }
+ .rela.dyn : {
+ __rel_dyn_start = .;
+ *(.rela*)
+ __rel_dyn_end = .;
+ }
+
+ .dynsym : {
+ __dynsym_start = .;
+ *(.dynsym)
+ __dynsym_end = .;
+ }
+
+ pbl_code_size = .;
+
+ .__bss_start : { *(.__bss_start) }
+ .bss : { *(.bss*) }
+ .__bss_stop : { *(.__bss_stop) }
+ _end = .;
+
+ pbl_memory_size = .;
+
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ __piggydata_start = .;
+ .piggydata : {
+ *(.piggydata)
+ }
+ __piggydata_end = .;
+
+ .image_end : { KEEP(*(.__image_end)) }
+
+ pbl_image_size = .;
+
+ _barebox_image_size = __image_end;
+ _barebox_pbl_size = __bss_start;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/reloc.c b/arch/riscv/lib/reloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e26c0be9c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/reloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Fatoum, Pengutronix
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/barebox-riscv.h>
+#include <debug_ll.h>
+#include <asm-generic/module.h>
+
+#include <elf.h>
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define Elf_Rela Elf64_Rela
+#define R_RISCV_ABSOLUTE R_RISCV_64
+#define DYNSYM_ENTRY(dynsym, rela) dynsym[ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info) * 3 + 1]
+#elif __riscv_xlen == 32
+#define Elf_Rela Elf32_Rela
+#define R_RISCV_ABSOLUTE R_RISCV_32
+#define DYNSYM_ENTRY(dynsym, rela) dynsym[ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info) * 4 + 1]
+#else
+#error unknown riscv target
+#endif
+
+#define RISC_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xFF)
+
+void relocate_to_current_adr(void)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+ unsigned long *dynsym;
+ void *dstart, *dend;
+ Elf_Rela *rela;
+
+ /* Get offset between linked address and runtime address */
+ offset = get_runtime_offset();
+
+ dstart = __rel_dyn_start + offset;
+ dend = __rel_dyn_end + offset;
+ dynsym = (void *)__dynsym_start + offset;
+
+ for (rela = dstart; (void *)rela < dend; rela++) {
+ unsigned long *fixup;
+
+ fixup = (unsigned long *)(rela->r_offset + offset);
+
+ switch (RISC_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
+ case R_RISCV_RELATIVE:
+ *fixup = rela->r_addend + offset;
+ break;
+ case R_RISCV_ABSOLUTE:
+ *fixup = DYNSYM_ENTRY(dynsym, rela) + rela->r_addend + offset;
+ break;
+ default:
+ putc_ll('>');
+ puthex_ll(rela->r_info);
+ putc_ll(' ');
+ puthex_ll(rela->r_offset);
+ putc_ll(' ');
+ puthex_ll(rela->r_addend);
+ putc_ll('\n');
+ panic("");
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/runtime-offset.S b/arch/riscv/lib/runtime-offset.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6a040628963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/runtime-offset.S
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Fatoum, Pengutronix */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+.section ".text_bare_init","ax"
+ENTRY(get_runtime_offset)
+ lla a0, _text /* load addr */
+ la a1, _text /* link addr */
+ sub a0, a0, a1
+ ret
+ENDPROC(get_runtime_offset)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/sections.c b/arch/riscv/lib/sections.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e23a41dcf5d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/sections.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+char _text[0] __attribute__((section("._text")));
+char __bss_start[0] __attribute__((section(".__bss_start")));
+char __bss_stop[0] __attribute__((section(".__bss_stop")));
+char __image_start[0] __attribute__((section(".__image_start")));
+char __image_end[0] __attribute__((section(".__image_end")));
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/setupc.S b/arch/riscv/lib/setupc.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d824d00f7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/setupc.S
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Fatoum, Pengutronix */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/*
+ * setup_c: clear bss
+ */
+.section .text.setup_c
+ENTRY(setup_c)
+ lla a0, __bss_start
+ li a1, 0
+ lla a2, __bss_stop
+ sub a2, a2, a0
+ j __memset
+ENDPROC(setup_c)
+
+/*
+ * void relocate_to_adr(unsigned long targetadr)
+ *
+ * Copy binary to targetadr, relocate code and continue
+ * executing at new address.
+ */
+.section .text.relocate_to_adr
+ENTRY(relocate_to_adr)
+ /* a0: target address */
+ addi sp, sp, -SZREG * 2
+ lla a1, _text /* a1: source address */
+
+ beq a0, a1, copied /* skip if already at new address */
+
+ lla a2, copied
+ sub a2, a2, a1
+ add a2, a2, a0
+ REG_S a2, (SZREG * 1)(sp)
+
+ /* adjust return address */
+ sub ra, ra, a1 /* sub address where we are actually running */
+ add ra, ra, a0 /* add address where we are going to run */
+ REG_S ra, (SZREG * 2)(sp)
+
+ lla a2, __bss_start
+ sub a2, a2, a1 /* a2: size */
+
+ jal __memcpy
+
+ REG_L a0, (SZREG * 1)(sp)
+ jr a0 /* jump to relocated address */
+copied:
+ REG_L ra, (SZREG * 2)(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, SZREG * 2
+ j relocate_to_current_adr /* relocate binary */
+ENDPROC(relocate_to_adr)
diff --git a/scripts/.gitignore b/scripts/.gitignore
index 7c9a3f55715f..9577d568edd0 100644
--- a/scripts/.gitignore
+++ b/scripts/.gitignore
@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ mips-relocs
rsatoc
stm32image
mvebuimg
+prelink-riscv
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index 744f4dd0e7e6..4dc70815b7e6 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SOCFPGA) += socfpga_mkimage
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXS) += mxsimage mxsboot
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LAYERSCAPE) += pblimage
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STM32MP) += stm32image
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RISCV) += prelink-riscv
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/scripts/include/
HOSTLDLIBS_mxsimage = `pkg-config --libs openssl`
HOSTCFLAGS_omap3-usb-loader.o = `pkg-config --cflags libusb-1.0`
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 2844d29be600..319ac19975ed 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -247,6 +247,17 @@ $(obj)/%:: $(src)/%_shipped
# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
# read in the saved command line
+# Prelinking
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_RISCV),)
+quiet_cmd_prelink__ = PRELINK $@
+ cmd_prelink__ = $(objtree)/scripts/prelink-riscv $@
+endif
+
+quiet_cmd_prelink__ ?=
+ cmd_prelink__ ?=
+
# Linking
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/scripts/prelink-riscv.c b/scripts/prelink-riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c185d3981ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/prelink-riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology
+ * Chih-Mao Chen <cmchen at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * Statically process runtime relocations on RISC-V ELF images
+ * so that it can be directly executed when loaded at LMA
+ * without fixup. Both RV32 and RV64 are supported.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "compiler.h"
+
+#ifndef EM_RISCV
+#define EM_RISCV 243
+#endif
+
+#ifndef R_RISCV_32
+#define R_RISCV_32 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef R_RISCV_64
+#define R_RISCV_64 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef R_RISCV_RELATIVE
+#define R_RISCV_RELATIVE 3
+#endif
+
+const char *argv0;
+
+#define die(fmt, ...) \
+ do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt "\n", argv0, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define PRELINK_BYTEORDER le
+#define PRELINK_INC_BITS 32
+#include "prelink-riscv.inc"
+#undef PRELINK_BYTEORDER
+#undef PRELINK_INC_BITS
+
+#define PRELINK_BYTEORDER le
+#define PRELINK_INC_BITS 64
+#include "prelink-riscv.inc"
+#undef PRELINK_BYTEORDER
+#undef PRELINK_INC_BITS
+
+#define PRELINK_BYTEORDER be
+#define PRELINK_INC_BITS 32
+#include "prelink-riscv.inc"
+#undef PRELINK_BYTEORDER
+#undef PRELINK_INC_BITS
+
+#define PRELINK_BYTEORDER be
+#define PRELINK_INC_BITS 64
+#include "prelink-riscv.inc"
+#undef PRELINK_BYTEORDER
+#undef PRELINK_INC_BITS
+
+int main(int argc, const char *const *argv)
+{
+ argv0 = argv[0];
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <u-boot>\n", argv0);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR, 0);
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ die("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
+
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+ die("Cannot stat %s: %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
+
+ void *data =
+ mmap(0, st.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+
+ if (data == MAP_FAILED)
+ die("Cannot mmap %s: %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
+
+ close(fd);
+
+ unsigned char *e_ident = (unsigned char *)data;
+
+ if (memcmp(e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
+ die("Invalid ELF file %s", argv[1]);
+
+ bool is64 = e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
+ bool isbe = e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB;
+
+ if (is64) {
+ if (isbe)
+ prelink_be64(data);
+ else
+ prelink_le64(data);
+ } else {
+ if (isbe)
+ prelink_be32(data);
+ else
+ prelink_le32(data);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/scripts/prelink-riscv.inc b/scripts/prelink-riscv.inc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f2b5467f5b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/prelink-riscv.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology
+ * Chih-Mao Chen <cmchen at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * Statically process runtime relocations on RISC-V ELF images
+ * so that it can be directly executed when loaded at LMA
+ * without fixup. Both RV32 and RV64 are supported.
+ */
+
+#define CONCAT_IMPL(x, y) x##y
+#define CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT_IMPL(x, y)
+#define CONCAT3(x, y, z) CONCAT(CONCAT(x, y), z)
+
+#define prelink_bonn CONCAT3(prelink_, PRELINK_BYTEORDER, PRELINK_INC_BITS)
+#define uintnn_t CONCAT3(uint, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _t)
+#define get_offset_bonn CONCAT3(get_offset_, PRELINK_BYTEORDER, PRELINK_INC_BITS)
+#define Elf_Ehdr CONCAT3(Elf, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _Ehdr)
+#define Elf_Phdr CONCAT3(Elf, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _Phdr)
+#define Elf_Rela CONCAT3(Elf, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _Rela)
+#define Elf_Sym CONCAT3(Elf, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _Sym)
+#define Elf_Dyn CONCAT3(Elf, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _Dyn)
+#define Elf_Addr CONCAT3(Elf, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _Addr)
+#define ELF_R_TYPE CONCAT3(ELF, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _R_TYPE)
+#define ELF_R_SYM CONCAT3(ELF, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _R_SYM)
+#define target16_to_cpu CONCAT(PRELINK_BYTEORDER, 16_to_cpu)
+#define target32_to_cpu CONCAT(PRELINK_BYTEORDER, 32_to_cpu)
+#define target64_to_cpu CONCAT(PRELINK_BYTEORDER, 64_to_cpu)
+#define targetnn_to_cpu CONCAT3(PRELINK_BYTEORDER, PRELINK_INC_BITS, _to_cpu)
+#define cpu_to_target32 CONCAT3(cpu_to_, PRELINK_BYTEORDER, 32)
+#define cpu_to_target64 CONCAT3(cpu_to_, PRELINK_BYTEORDER, 64)
+
+static void* get_offset_bonn (void* data, Elf_Phdr* phdrs, size_t phnum, Elf_Addr addr)
+{
+ Elf_Phdr *p;
+
+ for (p = phdrs; p < phdrs + phnum; ++p)
+ if (targetnn_to_cpu(p->p_vaddr) <= addr && targetnn_to_cpu(p->p_vaddr) + targetnn_to_cpu(p->p_memsz) > addr)
+ return data + targetnn_to_cpu(p->p_offset) + (addr - targetnn_to_cpu(p->p_vaddr));
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void prelink_bonn(void *data)
+{
+ Elf_Ehdr *ehdr = data;
+ Elf_Phdr *p;
+ Elf_Dyn *dyn;
+ Elf_Rela *r;
+
+ if (target16_to_cpu(ehdr->e_machine) != EM_RISCV)
+ die("Machine type is not RISC-V");
+
+ Elf_Phdr *phdrs = data + targetnn_to_cpu(ehdr->e_phoff);
+
+ Elf_Dyn *dyns = NULL;
+ for (p = phdrs; p < phdrs + target16_to_cpu(ehdr->e_phnum); ++p) {
+ if (target32_to_cpu(p->p_type) == PT_DYNAMIC) {
+ dyns = data + targetnn_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dyns == NULL)
+ die("No dynamic section found");
+
+ Elf_Rela *rela_dyn = NULL;
+ size_t rela_count = 0;
+ Elf_Sym *dynsym = NULL;
+ for (dyn = dyns;; ++dyn) {
+ if (targetnn_to_cpu(dyn->d_tag) == DT_NULL)
+ break;
+ else if (targetnn_to_cpu(dyn->d_tag) == DT_RELA)
+ rela_dyn = get_offset_bonn(data, phdrs, target16_to_cpu(ehdr->e_phnum), + targetnn_to_cpu(dyn->d_un.d_ptr));
+ else if (targetnn_to_cpu(dyn->d_tag) == DT_RELASZ)
+ rela_count = targetnn_to_cpu(dyn->d_un.d_val) / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
+ else if (targetnn_to_cpu(dyn->d_tag) == DT_SYMTAB)
+ dynsym = get_offset_bonn(data, phdrs, target16_to_cpu(ehdr->e_phnum), + targetnn_to_cpu(dyn->d_un.d_ptr));
+
+ }
+
+ if (rela_dyn == NULL)
+ die("No .rela.dyn found");
+
+ if (dynsym == NULL)
+ die("No .dynsym found");
+
+ for (r = rela_dyn; r < rela_dyn + rela_count; ++r) {
+ void* buf = get_offset_bonn(data, phdrs, target16_to_cpu(ehdr->e_phnum), targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_offset));
+
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ if (ELF_R_TYPE(targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_info)) == R_RISCV_RELATIVE)
+ *((uintnn_t*) buf) = r->r_addend;
+ else if (ELF_R_TYPE(targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_info)) == R_RISCV_32)
+ *((uint32_t*) buf) = cpu_to_target32(targetnn_to_cpu(dynsym[ELF_R_SYM(targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_info))].st_value) + targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_addend));
+ else if (ELF_R_TYPE(targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_info)) == R_RISCV_64)
+ *((uint64_t*) buf) = cpu_to_target64(targetnn_to_cpu(dynsym[ELF_R_SYM(targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_info))].st_value) + targetnn_to_cpu(r->r_addend));
+ }
+}
+
+#undef prelink_bonn
+#undef uintnn_t
+#undef get_offset_bonn
+#undef Elf_Ehdr
+#undef Elf_Phdr
+#undef Elf_Rela
+#undef Elf_Sym
+#undef Elf_Dyn
+#undef Elf_Addr
+#undef ELF_R_TYPE
+#undef ELF_R_SYM
+#undef target16_to_cpu
+#undef target32_to_cpu
+#undef target64_to_cpu
+#undef targetnn_to_cpu
+#undef cpu_to_target32
+#undef cpu_to_target64
+
+#undef CONCAT_IMPL
+#undef CONCAT
+#undef CONCAT3
--
2.29.2
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