[PATCH 3/3] firmware: zynqmp-fpga: do not use DMA coherent memory for bitstream

Michael Tretter m.tretter at pengutronix.de
Thu Aug 19 01:14:35 PDT 2021


On Wed, 18 Aug 2021 15:47:02 +0200, Lucas Stach wrote:
> Am Mittwoch, dem 18.08.2021 um 15:35 +0200 schrieb Michael Tretter:
> > Trying to do unaligned access of coherent memory on AArch64 will lead to
> > an abort. This can happen when the FPGA loader copies the bitstream to
> > the temporary buffer for the transfer to the FPGA.
> > 
> > Convert the driver to use regular memory for the temporary buffer to
> > prevent the issue.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter at pengutronix.de>
> > ---
> >  drivers/firmware/zynqmp-fpga.c | 20 +++++++++++++-------
> >  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/zynqmp-fpga.c b/drivers/firmware/zynqmp-fpga.c
> > index 667910479aa7..0a0e7e880849 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/zynqmp-fpga.c
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/zynqmp-fpga.c
> > @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static int fpgamgr_program_finish(struct firmware_handler *fh)
> >  	size_t body_length;
> >  	int header_length = 0;
> >  	enum xilinx_byte_order byte_order;
> > -	u64 addr;
> > +	dma_addr_t addr;
> >  	int status = 0;
> >  	u8 flags = ZYNQMP_FPGA_BIT_ONLY_BIN;
> >  
> > @@ -240,13 +240,19 @@ static int fpgamgr_program_finish(struct firmware_handler *fh)
> >  	 * memory. Allocate some extra space at the end of the buffer for the
> >  	 * bitstream size.
> >  	 */
> > -	buf_aligned = dma_alloc_coherent(body_length + sizeof(buf_size),
> > -					 DMA_ADDRESS_BROKEN);
> > +	buf_aligned = dma_alloc(body_length + sizeof(u32));
> >  	if (!buf_aligned) {
> >  		status = -ENOBUFS;
> >  		goto err_free;
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	addr = dma_map_single(&mgr->dev, buf_aligned,
> > +			      body_length + sizeof(u32), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> > +	if (dma_mapping_error(&mgr->dev, addr)) {
> > +		status = -EFAULT;
> > +		goto err_free;
> > +	}
> > +
> Usage of both dma_map_single and explicit dma_sync_single_for_* for a
> single transfer looks odd. dma_map_single already does the cache sync,
> which you then do a second time in the sync calls.
> 
> Instead you should move this dma_map_single call to the place where you
> added the dma_sync_single_for_device and replace the
> dma_sync_single_for_cpu with a dma_unmap_single.

Thanks, I just sent a v2.

Michael

> 
> Regards,
> Lucas
> 
> >  	if (!(mgr->features & ZYNQMP_PM_FEATURE_BYTE_ORDER_IRREL) &&
> >  	    byte_order == XILINX_BYTE_ORDER_BIN)
> >  		copy_words_swapped((u32 *)buf_aligned, body,
> > @@ -254,8 +260,6 @@ static int fpgamgr_program_finish(struct firmware_handler *fh)
> >  	else
> >  		memcpy((u32 *)buf_aligned, body, body_length);
> >  
> > -	addr = (u64)buf_aligned;
> > -
> >  	if (mgr->features & ZYNQMP_PM_FEATURE_SIZE_NOT_NEEDED) {
> >  		buf_size = body_length;
> >  	} else {
> > @@ -263,11 +267,13 @@ static int fpgamgr_program_finish(struct firmware_handler *fh)
> >  		buf_size = addr + body_length;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	status = mgr->eemi_ops->fpga_load(addr, buf_size, flags);
> > +	dma_sync_single_for_device(addr, body_length + sizeof(u32), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> > +	status = mgr->eemi_ops->fpga_load((u64)addr, buf_size, flags);
> > +	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(addr, body_length + sizeof(u32), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >  	if (status < 0)
> >  		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "unable to load fpga\n");
> >  
> > -	dma_free_coherent(buf_aligned, 0, body_length + sizeof(buf_size));
> > +	dma_free(buf_aligned);
> >  
> >   err_free:
> >  	free(mgr->buf);
> 
> 
> 



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