[PATCH 1/9] Add print_hex_dump kernel implementation
Sascha Hauer
s.hauer at pengutronix.de
Fri Sep 18 04:45:24 EDT 2020
This gives us proper support of the different DUMP_PREFIX_* flags
and also the ability to print hexdumps to buffers.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
---
include/printk.h | 20 +++--
lib/hexdump.c | 212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/printk.h b/include/printk.h
index 6a027175ab..9941ddb12c 100644
--- a/include/printk.h
+++ b/include/printk.h
@@ -115,14 +115,6 @@ int __pr_memory_display(int level, const void *addr, loff_t offs, unsigned nbyte
(offs), (nbytes), (size), (swab), pr_fmt("")) : 0; \
})
-#define DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET 0
-static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
- int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
- const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
-{
- memory_display(buf, 0, len, groupsize, 0);
-}
-
struct log_entry {
struct list_head list;
char *msg;
@@ -156,4 +148,16 @@ struct va_format {
va_list *va;
};
+enum {
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
+ DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
+ DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
+};
+extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize,
+ int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen,
+ bool ascii);
+extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
+ int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
+ const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
+
#endif
diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c
index 3b1d5e6736..93f345e881 100644
--- a/lib/hexdump.c
+++ b/lib/hexdump.c
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* lib/hexdump.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
- * more details.
*/
#include <common.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <printk.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_asc);
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_to_bin);
* @src: ascii hexadecimal string
* @count: result length
*
- * Return 0 on success, -1 in case of bad input.
+ * Return 0 on success, -EINVAL in case of bad input.
*/
int hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
{
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ int hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
int lo = hex_to_bin(*src++);
if ((hi < 0) || (lo < 0))
- return -1;
+ return -EINVAL;
*dst++ = (hi << 4) | lo;
}
@@ -72,3 +71,200 @@ char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
return dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bin2hex);
+
+/**
+ * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory
+ * @buf: data blob to dump
+ * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
+ * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
+ * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
+ * @linebuf: where to put the converted data
+ * @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL
+ * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
+ *
+ * hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
+ * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
+ *
+ * Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data
+ * to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location.
+ * The converted output is always NUL-terminated.
+ *
+ * E.g.:
+ * hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, 16, 1,
+ * linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), true);
+ *
+ * example output buffer:
+ * 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * The amount of bytes placed in the buffer without terminating NUL. If the
+ * output was truncated, then the return value is the number of bytes
+ * (excluding the terminating NUL) which would have been written to the final
+ * string if enough space had been available.
+ */
+int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize,
+ char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii)
+{
+ const u8 *ptr = buf;
+ int ngroups;
+ u8 ch;
+ int j, lx = 0;
+ int ascii_column;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ if (len > rowsize) /* limit to one line at a time */
+ len = rowsize;
+ if (!is_power_of_2(groupsize) || groupsize > 8)
+ groupsize = 1;
+ if ((len % groupsize) != 0) /* no mixed size output */
+ groupsize = 1;
+
+ ngroups = len / groupsize;
+ ascii_column = rowsize * 2 + rowsize / groupsize + 1;
+
+ if (!linebuflen)
+ goto overflow1;
+
+ if (!len)
+ goto nil;
+
+ if (groupsize == 8) {
+ const u64 *ptr8 = buf;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) {
+ ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%16.16llx", j ? " " : "",
+ get_unaligned(ptr8 + j));
+ if (ret >= linebuflen - lx)
+ goto overflow1;
+ lx += ret;
+ }
+ } else if (groupsize == 4) {
+ const u32 *ptr4 = buf;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) {
+ ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%8.8x", j ? " " : "",
+ get_unaligned(ptr4 + j));
+ if (ret >= linebuflen - lx)
+ goto overflow1;
+ lx += ret;
+ }
+ } else if (groupsize == 2) {
+ const u16 *ptr2 = buf;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) {
+ ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%s%4.4x", j ? " " : "",
+ get_unaligned(ptr2 + j));
+ if (ret >= linebuflen - lx)
+ goto overflow1;
+ lx += ret;
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ ch = ptr[j];
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_hi(ch);
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_lo(ch);
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ }
+ if (j)
+ lx--;
+ }
+ if (!ascii)
+ goto nil;
+
+ while (lx < ascii_column) {
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+ if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
+ goto overflow2;
+ ch = ptr[j];
+ linebuf[lx++] = (isascii(ch) && isprint(ch)) ? ch : '.';
+ }
+nil:
+ linebuf[lx] = '\0';
+ return lx;
+overflow2:
+ linebuf[lx++] = '\0';
+overflow1:
+ return ascii ? ascii_column + len : (groupsize * 2 + 1) * ngroups - 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
+
+/**
+ * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
+ * @level: kernel log level (e.g. KERN_DEBUG)
+ * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
+ * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
+ * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
+ * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
+ * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
+ * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
+ * @buf: data blob to dump
+ * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
+ * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
+ *
+ * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
+ * to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional
+ * leading prefix.
+ *
+ * print_hex_dump() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
+ * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
+ * print_hex_dump() iterates over the entire input @buf, breaking it into
+ * "line size" chunks to format and print.
+ *
+ * E.g.:
+ * print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
+ * 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, true);
+ *
+ * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode:
+ * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
+ * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode:
+ * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
+ */
+void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+ int rowsize, int groupsize,
+ const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
+{
+ const u8 *ptr = buf;
+ int i, linelen, remaining = len;
+ unsigned char linebuf[32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 1];
+
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
+ linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
+ remaining -= rowsize;
+
+ hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
+ linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii);
+
+ switch (prefix_type) {
+ case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
+ printk("%s%s%p: %s\n",
+ level, prefix_str, ptr + i, linebuf);
+ break;
+ case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
+ printk("%s%s%.8x: %s\n", level, prefix_str, i, linebuf);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk("%s%s%s\n", level, prefix_str, linebuf);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump);
--
2.28.0
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