[PATCH v3 01/10] ARM: import opcode helpers from Linux kernel
Lucas Stach
l.stach at pengutronix.de
Mon Mar 26 12:20:16 PDT 2018
Those are needed to generate some of the ARM SEC and VIRT
opcodes in a portable way.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach at pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Roland Hieber <r.hieber at pengutronix.de>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h | 39 ++++++
arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h | 231 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 270 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..efcfdf92d9d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * opcodes-virt.h: Opcode definitions for the ARM virtualization extensions
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_VIRT_H
+#define __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_VIRT_H
+
+#include <asm/opcodes.h>
+
+#define __HVC(imm16) __inst_arm_thumb32( \
+ 0xE1400070 | (((imm16) & 0xFFF0) << 4) | ((imm16) & 0x000F), \
+ 0xF7E08000 | (((imm16) & 0xF000) << 4) | ((imm16) & 0x0FFF) \
+)
+
+#define __ERET __inst_arm_thumb32( \
+ 0xE160006E, \
+ 0xF3DE8F00 \
+)
+
+#define __MSR_ELR_HYP(regnum) __inst_arm_thumb32( \
+ 0xE12EF300 | regnum, \
+ 0xF3808E30 | (regnum << 16) \
+)
+
+#endif /* ! __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_VIRT_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a78bf5d2c518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_H
+#define __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+extern asmlinkage unsigned int arm_check_condition(u32 opcode, u32 psr);
+#endif
+
+#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL 0
+#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS 1
+#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND 2
+
+
+/*
+ * Assembler opcode byteswap helpers.
+ * These are only intended for use by this header: don't use them directly,
+ * because they will be suboptimal in most cases.
+ */
+#define ___asm_opcode_swab32(x) ( \
+ (((x) << 24) & 0xFF000000) \
+ | (((x) << 8) & 0x00FF0000) \
+ | (((x) >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) \
+ | (((x) >> 24) & 0x000000FF) \
+)
+#define ___asm_opcode_swab16(x) ( \
+ (((x) << 8) & 0xFF00) \
+ | (((x) >> 8) & 0x00FF) \
+)
+#define ___asm_opcode_swahb32(x) ( \
+ (((x) << 8) & 0xFF00FF00) \
+ | (((x) >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) \
+)
+#define ___asm_opcode_swahw32(x) ( \
+ (((x) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) \
+ | (((x) >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF) \
+)
+#define ___asm_opcode_identity32(x) ((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define ___asm_opcode_identity16(x) ((x) & 0xFFFF)
+
+
+/*
+ * Opcode byteswap helpers
+ *
+ * These macros help with converting instructions between a canonical integer
+ * format and in-memory representation, in an endianness-agnostic manner.
+ *
+ * __mem_to_opcode_*() convert from in-memory representation to canonical form.
+ * __opcode_to_mem_*() convert from canonical form to in-memory representation.
+ *
+ *
+ * Canonical instruction representation:
+ *
+ * ARM: 0xKKLLMMNN
+ * Thumb 16-bit: 0x0000KKLL, where KK < 0xE8
+ * Thumb 32-bit: 0xKKLLMMNN, where KK >= 0xE8
+ *
+ * There is no way to distinguish an ARM instruction in canonical representation
+ * from a Thumb instruction (just as these cannot be distinguished in memory).
+ * Where this distinction is important, it needs to be tracked separately.
+ *
+ * Note that values in the range 0x0000E800..0xE7FFFFFF intentionally do not
+ * represent any valid Thumb-2 instruction. For this range,
+ * __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() will both be false.
+ *
+ * The ___asm variants are intended only for use by this header, in situations
+ * involving inline assembler. For .S files, the normal __opcode_*() macros
+ * should do the right thing.
+ */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#define ___opcode_swab32(x) ___asm_opcode_swab32(x)
+#define ___opcode_swab16(x) ___asm_opcode_swab16(x)
+#define ___opcode_swahb32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahb32(x)
+#define ___opcode_swahw32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahw32(x)
+#define ___opcode_identity32(x) ___asm_opcode_identity32(x)
+#define ___opcode_identity16(x) ___asm_opcode_identity16(x)
+
+#else /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/swab.h>
+
+#define ___opcode_swab32(x) swab32(x)
+#define ___opcode_swab16(x) swab16(x)
+#define ___opcode_swahb32(x) swahb32(x)
+#define ___opcode_swahw32(x) swahw32(x)
+#define ___opcode_identity32(x) ((u32)(x))
+#define ___opcode_identity16(x) ((u16)(x))
+
+#endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
+
+#define __opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___opcode_swab32(x)
+#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___opcode_swab16(x)
+#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___opcode_swahb32(x)
+#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___asm_opcode_swab32(x)
+#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___asm_opcode_swab16(x)
+#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahb32(x)
+
+#else /* ! CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 */
+
+#define __opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___opcode_identity32(x)
+#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___opcode_identity16(x)
+#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___asm_opcode_identity32(x)
+#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___asm_opcode_identity16(x)
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
+/*
+ * On BE32 systems, using 32-bit accesses to store Thumb instructions will not
+ * work in all cases, due to alignment constraints. For now, a correct
+ * version is not provided for BE32.
+ */
+#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___opcode_swahw32(x)
+#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahw32(x)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 */
+
+#define __mem_to_opcode_arm(x) __opcode_to_mem_arm(x)
+#define __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(x) __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x)
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
+#define __mem_to_opcode_thumb32(x) __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x)
+#endif
+
+/* Operations specific to Thumb opcodes */
+
+/* Instruction size checks: */
+#define __opcode_is_thumb32(x) ( \
+ ((x) & 0xF8000000) == 0xE8000000 \
+ || ((x) & 0xF0000000) == 0xF0000000 \
+)
+#define __opcode_is_thumb16(x) ( \
+ ((x) & 0xFFFF0000) == 0 \
+ && !(((x) & 0xF800) == 0xE800 || ((x) & 0xF000) == 0xF000) \
+)
+
+/* Operations to construct or split 32-bit Thumb instructions: */
+#define __opcode_thumb32_first(x) (___opcode_identity16((x) >> 16))
+#define __opcode_thumb32_second(x) (___opcode_identity16(x))
+#define __opcode_thumb32_compose(first, second) ( \
+ (___opcode_identity32(___opcode_identity16(first)) << 16) \
+ | ___opcode_identity32(___opcode_identity16(second)) \
+)
+#define ___asm_opcode_thumb32_first(x) (___asm_opcode_identity16((x) >> 16))
+#define ___asm_opcode_thumb32_second(x) (___asm_opcode_identity16(x))
+#define ___asm_opcode_thumb32_compose(first, second) ( \
+ (___asm_opcode_identity32(___asm_opcode_identity16(first)) << 16) \
+ | ___asm_opcode_identity32(___asm_opcode_identity16(second)) \
+)
+
+/*
+ * Opcode injection helpers
+ *
+ * In rare cases it is necessary to assemble an opcode which the
+ * assembler does not support directly, or which would normally be
+ * rejected because of the CFLAGS or AFLAGS used to build the affected
+ * file.
+ *
+ * Before using these macros, consider carefully whether it is feasible
+ * instead to change the build flags for your file, or whether it really
+ * makes sense to support old assembler versions when building that
+ * particular kernel feature.
+ *
+ * The macros defined here should only be used where there is no viable
+ * alternative.
+ *
+ *
+ * __inst_arm(x): emit the specified ARM opcode
+ * __inst_thumb16(x): emit the specified 16-bit Thumb opcode
+ * __inst_thumb32(x): emit the specified 32-bit Thumb opcode
+ *
+ * __inst_arm_thumb16(arm, thumb): emit either the specified arm or
+ * 16-bit Thumb opcode, depending on whether an ARM or Thumb-2
+ * kernel is being built
+ *
+ * __inst_arm_thumb32(arm, thumb): emit either the specified arm or
+ * 32-bit Thumb opcode, depending on whether an ARM or Thumb-2
+ * kernel is being built
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that using these macros directly is poor practice. Instead, you
+ * should use them to define human-readable wrapper macros to encode the
+ * instructions that you care about. In code which might run on ARMv7 or
+ * above, you can usually use the __inst_arm_thumb{16,32} macros to
+ * specify the ARM and Thumb alternatives at the same time. This ensures
+ * that the correct opcode gets emitted depending on the instruction set
+ * used for the kernel build.
+ *
+ * Look at opcodes-virt.h for an example of how to use these macros.
+ */
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#define __inst_arm(x) ___inst_arm(___asm_opcode_to_mem_arm(x))
+#define __inst_thumb32(x) ___inst_thumb32( \
+ ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(___asm_opcode_thumb32_first(x)), \
+ ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(___asm_opcode_thumb32_second(x)) \
+)
+#define __inst_thumb16(x) ___inst_thumb16(___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_BAREBOX
+#define __inst_arm_thumb16(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) \
+ __inst_thumb16(thumb_opcode)
+#define __inst_arm_thumb32(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) \
+ __inst_thumb32(thumb_opcode)
+#else
+#define __inst_arm_thumb16(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) __inst_arm(arm_opcode)
+#define __inst_arm_thumb32(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) __inst_arm(arm_opcode)
+#endif
+
+/* Helpers for the helpers. Don't use these directly. */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define ___inst_arm(x) .long x
+#define ___inst_thumb16(x) .short x
+#define ___inst_thumb32(first, second) .short first, second
+#else
+#define ___inst_arm(x) ".long " __stringify(x) "\n\t"
+#define ___inst_thumb16(x) ".short " __stringify(x) "\n\t"
+#define ___inst_thumb32(first, second) \
+ ".short " __stringify(first) ", " __stringify(second) "\n\t"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_H */
--
2.16.1
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